2014年新課標(biāo)II高考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版(共17頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)2卷英 語(yǔ) 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)： 1答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。 2選出每小題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框,不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑A Late in

2、the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding

3、 all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which

4、my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【小題1】.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in S

5、ydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take his family【小題2】.The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papes D.a stranger in Sydney【小題3】.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent o

6、utC.DeliveredD.Gave back【小題4】.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.B【題文】Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greenter” toward the environment . “

7、We didnt know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders, university professors,and es

8、pecially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer govermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.

9、3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improve

10、ment has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for envi

11、ronment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .【小題1】 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A the social movement B recycling

12、 techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day 【小題2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officialsD University professors 【小題3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They

13、 have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .【小題4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A Educ

14、ation B Planning C Green living D CO reduction Anderson說(shuō)的話“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文閱讀?！窘Y(jié)束】 C 【題文】 One of the latest trend（趨勢(shì)） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pai

15、rs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in

16、the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from C

17、hina. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接觸) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a profe

18、ssor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of America

19、n parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【小題1】.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign lan

20、guage at home C. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【小題2】. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the

21、 Chinese culture【小題3】. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America, B. Educated woman do better in looking after children C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.【結(jié)束】 D Metro Pocket G

22、uide【題文】Metrorall (地鐵) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel Free with a paying customer . Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up

23、to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-Sun Open midnight Sun-Thur. Last train

24、 times vary .Train times Posted in stations Metrobus When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripcard , the fare is 1.25.FaresSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled far

25、ecard or Smar/Trip card .For more information about buying senior .disabled farecard , SmarTripcards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by c

26、alling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示) . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,32. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets

27、at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines .C. They offer special service to the elderly .D. They make change for no more than $5.33.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight .B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7a.m.34. What is good about a SmarTripcard ?A. It is conv

28、enient for old people .B. It saves money for its usersC It can be bought at any trainD. It is sold on the Internet35.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000【結(jié)束】第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）【題文】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

29、兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience , there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often :ability , money , and time 36 .Money is a topic Ill save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the ki

30、tchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :1. Think ahead .The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat .So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook ?Do you have the right materials already ? 37 .2

31、. Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ? 38 .It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal .3. 39 This may surprise you ,

32、but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation .It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your sche

33、dule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F

34、. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【結(jié)束】 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分） 【題文】 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to

35、climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21_, but on their way back conditions were very 22_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23_ alone, he would probably get back 24_. But Simon decided to risk his 25_ and try to lower Joe down th

36、e mountain on a rope（繩）.As they 26_ down, the weather got worse. Then another 27_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, 28_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 29_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 30_ was pulling Simon slowly towards

37、 the precipice. 31_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33_ into a large crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he 34_ to get out of the crevasse and started to 35_ to

38、wards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36_.Simon had 37_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38_, but he didnt want to leave 39_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 40_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still al

39、ive.【小題1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early【小題2】. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal【小題3】.A.climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued【小題4】A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 【小題5】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 【小題6】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 【小

40、題7】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 【小題8】 A. by mistake B. by chance C. D.【小題9】 A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 【小題10】 A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 【小題11】 A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly 【小題12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D ho

41、ld on 【小題13】.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed 【小題14】. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 【小題15】 A. run B. skate C. moveD. march 【小題16】A. around B. away C. above D. along 【小題17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to 【小題18】A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late 【小題19 A. secretly B.

42、tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 【小題20】A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】D【小題10】B【小題11】A【小題12】C【小題13】B【小題14】A【小題15】C【小題16】B【小題17】D【小題18】A【小題19】C【小題20】B【解析】把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊，答案選A?！窘Y(jié)束】 第二卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞

43、）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late for school .There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I h

44、ad a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the bo