中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)

1、介詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1. down:putdown放下shutdown把關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來(lái)、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫(xiě)下getdown下來(lái),降落2. after:afterall畢竟.終究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3. up（with）:comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith趕上wakeup弄醒、醒來(lái)sendup發(fā)射openup開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦growup長(zhǎng)大pickup拾起、撿起ha

2、ndsup舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事4. 到達(dá)：arriveat/in+n.（地方）=getto+n.（地方）=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5. back:getback退還，送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來(lái)atthebackof在的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6. at:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時(shí)atdesk在桌前atonce立刻，馬上atschool在上學(xué)atthedoctor's在醫(yī)務(wù)室atwork在工

3、作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善長(zhǎng)bebadat不善長(zhǎng)laughat嘲笑notatall點(diǎn)也不attheageof在歲時(shí)atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、終于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世紀(jì)初attheendof在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atthefootof在腳下atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在atanymoment任何時(shí)候attimes(sometimes)有時(shí)，彳禺爾atthesametime同時(shí)7. for:forexample例女口forever永

4、遠(yuǎn)begoodfor對(duì)有益bebadfor對(duì)有害forIong=foralongtime長(zhǎng)期forshort簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)beshortfor是的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)8. bewith/of:bepleasedwith對(duì)感至U滿(mǎn)意becoveredwith被覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof稱(chēng)贊hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)/(hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信）ofcause=certainlyplentyof=alotof當(dāng)然可以許多bytheway順便說(shuō)byoneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自bytheendof至U為至onebyone依次byt

5、hetime（引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）到的時(shí)候byair/plane乘飛機(jī)bybus/train/car乘公共汽車(chē)/火車(chē)/轎車(chē)相關(guān)：catchabus趕公交車(chē)geton/offthebus上/下車(chē)takeabusto-=gotobybus乘車(chē)去10. to:makeacontributionto貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.給某人打電話(huà)connectAtoB把A與B連接起來(lái)becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb輸給sb.11. about:talkabout談?wù)搘orr

6、yabout擔(dān)心How/Whatabout怎么樣thinkabout考慮相關(guān)：thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想至Uthinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出12. from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶(hù)fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)fromnowon從今以后fromthenon從那以后bedifferentfrom與不同同learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)borrowfrom從借.相關(guān)：lendto把借給13. look:lookfor尋找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來(lái)像lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣lookover檢查，復(fù)習(xí)loo

7、kthrough溫習(xí)，檢查lookout小心,從里向外看lookup向上看，查單詞lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto期望14. off:setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身putoff推遲turnoff關(guān)takeoff脫（衣）,（飛機(jī)）起飛jumpoff跳離keepoff避開(kāi)、不靠近dropoff放下（某物）anexercisebook練習(xí)本15. in:takepartin參力口handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地inthesun在陽(yáng)光下introuble處于困境inaminute/moment馬上16. on:feedon以為主食liveon繼續(xù)活著base

8、on以為根據(jù)carryon堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行介詞：befamousfor以.著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n.N-ing對(duì)感至U興奮beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣beamazedat對(duì).感至U驚訝bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于18. withsth.:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsth.幫助某人做某事withone'shelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure樂(lè)意19. into:stepinto走進(jìn)pourinto倒入20. away:wa

9、shaway沖走runaway逃跑takeaway帶走21.22.展覽：onshow=ondisplay充滿(mǎn)：befilledwith=befullof23.由于：thankto=becauseof24.很,非常：niceand+adj.=very+adj.25.out:bewornout穿舊，磨壞checkout核實(shí)，檢查writeout寫(xiě)出takesth.outof從拿出/取出某物26.in:inthisway用這種方法inspace在太空inafewyear'stime幾年以后inandoutofclass在課內(nèi)課夕卜inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分鐘里,inthesecondhalf在下半場(chǎng)laterinone'slife在某人的后半生intheair在空中intheope