(完整word版)初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)（一）定義：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）1 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句式由“主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞ing+其它”構(gòu)成Eg:Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)電話響了。2 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由“主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它”構(gòu)成Eg:ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，杰克不是在看電視，而是在修理自行車(chē)。3 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑

2、問(wèn)式由“was/were+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它”組成，Eg:Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)谒?.特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+其它（三）用法1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)由某段時(shí)間內(nèi)稻珅行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：（1） WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨?。?）

3、WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3） Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我哥哥騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。（4） Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。（5） WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。2 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在"去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生時(shí)事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示

4、。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？（介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)）WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。（when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)）3 .在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的）HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。（兩個(gè)

5、動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）4、表示在過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Sheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbackforsupper.5、表示過(guò)去的反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞always,constantly,continually,frequently與連用，常常帶有說(shuō)話人的某種感情色彩。如：Hismotherwasalwaysworkinglikethat.他目前總是那樣工作。6.通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have（擁有）,hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice

6、,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：誤：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。誤：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。典型例題：1） Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

7、2） Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while,意為"當(dāng)之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為"在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。"句中的fell（fall的過(guò)去時(shí)）,是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fallsick。（四）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)都強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不一定完成，過(guò)

8、去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，一定完成1） .表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，第一個(gè)動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2） .過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如果兩動(dòng)作一樣長(zhǎng)，則都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如果一個(gè)長(zhǎng)一個(gè)短，則較長(zhǎng)的用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：HeplayedwhenIwasstudying.1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩者都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作。例如：Iwastypingaletterlastnight.昨晚我在打一封信.（可能沒(méi)打完）Itypedsomeletterslastnight.

9、我昨晚打了一些信.（已經(jīng)打完）1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚給朋友寫(xiě)了封信。（信寫(xiě)完了）Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在給朋友寫(xiě)信。（信不定寫(xiě)完）2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。（短暫性動(dòng)詞）Shewavedtome.她朝我揮了揮手。3、句中有amomentago之類(lèi)的短語(yǔ)一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4、句中有atthistime,lastSunday,from8to9y

10、esterday之類(lèi)的狀語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)代替一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示更為偶然而非預(yù)定的動(dòng)作：IwastalkingtoTomtheotherday.那天我跟湯姆聊天來(lái)著。這里的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)給人的印象是這一動(dòng)作既不特殊，也不引人注目。它同時(shí)還傾向于解除主語(yǔ)對(duì)于這一動(dòng)作所負(fù)的責(zé)任。句中誰(shuí)先開(kāi)口說(shuō)話既不清楚，也無(wú)關(guān)緊要。要注意它與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差異：注意：進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)只用于表示顯然是連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作。如果把動(dòng)作分割開(kāi)，或者說(shuō)出其發(fā)生的次數(shù)，就必須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)：ItalkedtoTomseveraltimes.我跟湯姆談過(guò)幾次話。Tomwashedbothcars.湯姆把兩輛汽車(chē)都洗了。當(dāng)然，看來(lái)

11、是并行的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作可以都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示：BetweenoneandtwoIwasdoingtheshoppingandwalkingthedog.點(diǎn)至U兩點(diǎn)之間我在購(gòu)物、遛狗。這樣用的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)通常和某些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如today,lastnight,intheafternoon連用。這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看做是表示某一時(shí)刻，也可以看做是表示某一段時(shí)間。如上面例句所示，某一段時(shí)間也可以用確切的時(shí)間來(lái)表示。如想問(wèn)起一段時(shí)間怎樣度過(guò)時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)要用比一般過(guò)去時(shí)顯得有禮貌：Whatwereyoudoingbeforeyoucamehere?（你來(lái)這里之前做什么工作？）要比Whatdidyoudobefore

12、youcamehere?聽(tīng)起來(lái)有禮貌。另一方面，Whatwereyoudoinginmyroom?（你在我的房間里干什么來(lái)著？）可能表示這樣一種情感：我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有權(quán)利在我的屋子里。但Whatdidyoudoinmyroom?卻毫無(wú)這種含義。2、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別（1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩者都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作？例如：Iwastypingaletterlastnight.昨晚我在打一封信？（可能沒(méi)打完）Itypedsomeletterslastnight.我昨晚打了一些信？（已經(jīng)打

13、完）A.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成，而一般過(guò)時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.（未讀完，讀”的片段）Ireadthebookyesterday.（已讀完，表整個(gè)讀"）B、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。Shewavedtome.她朝我揮了揮手。Itwasrainingallnight.（優(yōu)先用wasraining,rained為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用）Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.（短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）（五）w

14、hen和while的用法區(qū)別兩者的區(qū)別如下：when是atorduringthetimethat,既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間；while是duringthetimethat,只指一段時(shí)間，因此when弓I導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。when說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或小從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)牛。由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如：a.

15、Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.bTheyweresingingwhileweweredancing.when和while還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時(shí)”；while表示“而，去，表對(duì)照關(guān)系。如：a. Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.孩子們正要跑過(guò)去搬開(kāi)那袋米，這時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到了摩托車(chē)的聲音。b. Heisstrongwhilehisbr

16、otherisweak.他長(zhǎng)得很結(jié)實(shí)，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、編寫(xiě)句子Whentheteachercamein,.Whenitrainedheavilylastnight,.Whenmymothercamebackfromwork,.Whenthebellrang,.WhenIlefthome,.Whenmyfathergotup,.WhileIwasreadingEnglish,.Whilehewassweepingthefloor,.Whilethebabywassleeping,.Ithistimeyesterdaymorning.Heatmidnightlastnight

17、.Theyatnoonyesterday.Wefromeighttoelevenyesterdaymorning二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.2. I(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.3. Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.4. We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.5. She(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers(all,work)inthefields.6. W

18、hilemother(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell(ring).7. AsI(walk)inthepark,it(begin)torain.8. Evenwhenshe(be)achildshe(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9. Itwasquitelateatnight.George(read)andAmy(ply)herneedlewhenthey(hear)aknockatthedoor.10. There(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey(reach)it.Anoldwoman(s

19、it)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren(lie)nearher;adonkey(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.11. I(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.12. Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter(do)thesamething.13. Whatyou(do)atthattime?We(watch)TV.14. Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?

20、Yes,hewas.He(listen)totheradio.15. They(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.16. they(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they.They(clean)theclassroom.17. it(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it.(No,it)18. Whatyourfather(do)whenhewasyourage?19. Oneday,Edison(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothet

21、rack(軌道)toplay.20. HeaskedmeifI(go)fishingthatafternoon.21. Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane(leave)infiveminutes.22. Inaletter,johntoldusthathe(come)tochinanextmonth.23. Whenthebellrang,jenny(wait)inherseat.24. She(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.25. Whilemyfather(look)throughtheeveningpap

22、er,hesuddenlyacry.26. WhenI(come)intheroom,he(see)me,forhe(read)something27. Whenwe(arrive)atthevillage,it(get)darkandit(rain)hard.28. I(know)you(wait)formehere.29. Onedayalittlemonkey(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鱷魚(yú))(look)forfoodnearthebank.30. Whatyourfather(do)yesterdayevening?He(study)atthe

23、eveningschool.31. Laterhisparentsfoundthathe(sit)onsomeeggs.32. Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt(cook)33. Thestudents(sing)and(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.34. I(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.35. Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We(plant)trees.三、選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda1. Icookedamealwhenyoume.a.cook

24、ed,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang2. Hesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry3. WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard4. Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastn

25、ight.a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching5. WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing6. ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got7. LeiFengalwaysofotherswhenheinthearm

26、y.a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,isc.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was8. Agirlmypenfalloffthetablewhensheme.a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing9. WefortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait10. Hehisfather

27、onthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping11. Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKate.a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking12. “youangrythen?”“theytoomuchnoise.”a.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made13. Hesomecookingatthattime

28、,somea.did,heardb.did,didntch.ewarasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didnthear14. Thistimeyesterdayjackhisbike.HeTVa.repaired,didntwabt.cwhasrepairing,watchedc.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasnwatching15. Hisparentswantedtoknowhowheonwithhisnewclassmates.a.wasgettingb.getsc.isgettingd.willget1 .Mybrother_whilehe_hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridinC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding2 .Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.A.slipped