江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題及解析

1、2010年江蘇省普通高?！皩＾D(zhuǎn)本”統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語本試卷分第I卷（客觀題）和第II卷（主觀題）兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。卷中未注明做大對象的試題為英語類和非英語類學(xué)生共同作答的試題，注明作答對象的試題按規(guī)定作答。 第卷Part Reading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choic

2、es marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself.

3、 Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the people of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Rober

4、ts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This i

5、mage includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about you

6、rself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very wel

7、l might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you arent good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you a

8、re weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your

9、 positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, youll know youre well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.Adare to challenge your

10、self B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images_.A. have positive effects B. are probably untrueC. are often changeable D. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image accordin

11、g to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others. B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own world D. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success B. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-image D. How to devel

12、op your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parents B. Adolescents C. educators D. people in generalPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection

13、 of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings. Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense

14、of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with anot

15、her soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate th

16、at we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the st

17、ore, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and

18、 act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to

19、our _.A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention” means_.A. telling the tr

20、uth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. Well be very excited B. Well feel unfortunateC. Well have a sense of humor D. Well feel sorry for the clerk10.

21、 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfully B. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respect D. Happiness through honorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the

22、world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of Americas exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969. In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include

23、 more than half of the nations pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in

24、the same class with children who have not watched the program. The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five tim

25、es a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other childrens shows? Many reasons have be

26、en suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because fam

27、ous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A.

28、 the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of Americas major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because_.

29、A. they dont think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because_.A.

30、 it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because_A. they enjoy the program as much as their chil

31、drenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators

32、 have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. You will have no

33、 difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agents negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell

34、him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that. He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one. The

35、printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agents particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful. Since the passing of the Trades

36、 Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. Yo

37、u many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful. B

38、asically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agents negotiator will

39、 _.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes _.A. i

40、t is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesnt matter if you miss a few properties you may be intere

41、sted in.18. The adjectives in Agents particulars are _.A. accurate B. helpful C. both accurate D. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to _.A. house agents only B. most estate agentsC. any trader D. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means_.A. covering

42、 as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agents housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are

43、 forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.

44、A. come up for B. come down with C. com down to D. come up with22Id like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to _the companys accoun

45、ts.A. search for B. work out C. look into D. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _ in the markets.A. batteries B. baskets C. barrels D. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free _ to the swimming pool, the gy

46、m and other facilities.A. excess B. excursion C. access D. recreation26Reporters and photographers alike took great _at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyance B. offence C. resentment D. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of

47、a _ dislike.A. proved B. supposed C. considered D. related 28. Id like to _ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchange B. converted C. replace D. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the _for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. manner

48、B. intention C. mood D. desire30. He was _ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejected B. denied C. withheld D. deprived31. Most people tend to _ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classify B. identify C. satisfy D. modify32. The compa

49、ny _ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held onto 33. _the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course of B. In spite of C. In the event of D. In the light of 34. The wor

50、ker demands are _, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particular B. moderate C. intermediate D. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought up B. added to C. worked out D. directed at36. With a standa

51、rd bulb, only 5% of the electricity is _ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressed B. conformed C. converted D. confined37. Modern technology has placed _ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our request B. at our disposal C. in

52、 our presence D. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to _ these virtues.A. confirm B. consult C. confess D. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food_their cleaness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue o

53、f B. at sight of C. by means of D. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _i must be slipping.A. bare B. blank C. hollow D. vacant41. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. what is required B. what requires

54、 C. It is required D. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is _it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than _.A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D.

55、it is necessary44. He _ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learn B. will be learning C. will have learnt D. will have been learnt.45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis _ great damage to the American financial system that Americans _the severity of the situat