考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作真題講解與萬(wàn)能句型總結(jié)

1、考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之人生價(jià)值類(lèi)(一)（1）2004年真題Directions:Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should：1）describe the drawing2）interpret its meaning, and3）support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：本題承襲了考研漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔、寓意深刻的風(fēng)格。一個(gè)滿(mǎn)頭大汗的運(yùn)動(dòng)員正沖破了一次長(zhǎng)跑比賽的終點(diǎn)

2、，而在終點(diǎn)的不遠(yuǎn)處，赫然標(biāo)著兩個(gè)大字“起點(diǎn)”。通過(guò)漫畫(huà)的題目“終點(diǎn)又是新起點(diǎn)”，考生很容易就可以抓住本題的中心論點(diǎn)：在人生道路上，我們不能僅僅滿(mǎn)足于一兩次的成功，而只有不斷地追求，我們才能取得進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。這也符合哲學(xué)上事物是不斷發(fā)展的這一趨勢(shì)和真理。針對(duì)這類(lèi)人生奮斗類(lèi)的題型，一般提綱都會(huì)要求考生舉出事例，即使提綱沒(méi)有要求，考生最好也能夠?qū)懗鲆粌蓚€(gè)事例，以增強(qiáng)文章的說(shuō)服力。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在這種情況下，舉殘疾人、先進(jìn)人物等的例子會(huì)比較切題，有效地加強(qiáng)文章的力度。思路拓展范文：The picture presents a young runner who just finishes a long run

3、 and arrives at the finish line, sweating and smiling. While he stands at the end, a sign stating beginning lies not far away from his position, indicating that an end means a new beginning.It is true that when a runner reaches the end of one race, he needs to realize that his immediate task is how

4、to achieve the next goal, instead of indulging in the past glory and accomplishment. The identical truth applies to every individual, organization, and nation, that setting new goals continuously is the source of advancement.The deaf and mute American girl Helen Keller is a typical example of our ca

5、se, as she had spent her whole life struggling and striving for one goal after another. It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer. Equally, businesses and industries should keep setting new tasks in order to preserve their competitiveness. Microsoft, for instance, ne

6、ver ceases creating new products the company launched Vista, Office 2007 and Exchange Server recently though it is already being such a huge conglomerate. In short, it is non-stop efforts that lead to progress.譯文：該圖展示了一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員剛完成一場(chǎng)賽跑、達(dá)到終點(diǎn)，他滿(mǎn)頭大汗但是卻非常滿(mǎn)意地微笑著。在他所站的終點(diǎn)標(biāo)志附近，該圖標(biāo)出了“起點(diǎn)”的標(biāo)志，說(shuō)明了“終點(diǎn)是新的起點(diǎn)”。確實(shí)，當(dāng)一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

7、跑到終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他必須馬上意識(shí)到他的下一個(gè)任務(wù)是達(dá)到新的目標(biāo)，而不是沉湎于過(guò)去的榮耀和成就。同樣的道理也適用于每一個(gè)個(gè)人、組織、以及國(guó)家，即不斷地設(shè)立新的目標(biāo)才能不斷地前進(jìn)。聾啞的美國(guó)女孩海倫。凱勒是這方面的一個(gè)典型例子，因?yàn)樗簧荚跒橐粋€(gè)接一個(gè)的目標(biāo)而努力和奮斗。因此，她最后變成了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作家并不令人驚訝。同樣的，工商界如果想要保持它們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，就要不斷地為自己設(shè)立新任務(wù)。例如，微軟公司作為如此大型的一個(gè)集團(tuán)，也從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品的腳步，該公司在最近發(fā)布了Vista，Office2007和Exchange Server三大產(chǎn)品?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，永不停止的努力才能引領(lǐng)進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。閃光詞匯及詞

8、組：sweating and smiling： 這里我們要介紹英語(yǔ)中的一種特殊的修辭方法，叫做alliteration，即“頭韻”。一般在漢語(yǔ)以及英語(yǔ)中我們講究壓尾韻，而英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常可以把一些開(kāi)頭的輔音相同的單詞組合在一起，讀起來(lái)也非常瑯瑯上口。考生如果能在平時(shí)有意識(shí)地收集這些頭韻組合，在考試中用上一兩個(gè)，會(huì)大大為文章添彩。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有我們?cè)凇敖?jīng)典應(yīng)用文背誦”部分中提到的safe and sound.“He has more brawn than brain”，他四肢發(fā)達(dá)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單。achieve： v. 達(dá)到，完成glory： n. 榮耀，光榮accomplishment： n. 成就iden

9、tical： adj. 同一的，同樣的advancement： n. 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步turn out to be： 變成conglomerate： n. 大集團(tuán)launch： v. 發(fā)行，投放市場(chǎng)non-stop： adj. 不停的萬(wàn)能句型：The picture presentsIt is true thatis a typical example of our case it is not surprising that Equally In short考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之人生價(jià)值類(lèi)(二)（2）2007年真題Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the

10、 following drawing. In your essay, you should:1）describe the drawing briefly2）explain its intended meaning, and then3）support your view with an example/examples.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：在這道最新的考研題目中，出題漫畫(huà)較往年顯得更加生動(dòng)有趣，寓意也十分明顯。在一位球員即將進(jìn)球的瞬間，球員和守門(mén)員都顯得猶豫不決。球員認(rèn)為守門(mén)員長(zhǎng)得極其高大從而擋住了球門(mén)，使他的攻擊幾乎變成了“miss

11、ion impossible”（不可能完成的任務(wù)）。同時(shí)，守門(mén)員卻覺(jué)得自己太渺小而球門(mén)太大，守門(mén)的任務(wù)十分艱巨，同樣也是“missionimpossible”。對(duì)于有中文文化背景的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易就可以聯(lián)想到孫子兵法中說(shuō)的“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”，也就是說(shuō)，只有充分了解自己和對(duì)手的所有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，我們才能夠有足夠的信心取得最終的勝利。從這一點(diǎn)上我們可以繼續(xù)引申，說(shuō)明無(wú)論是個(gè)人、組織甚至對(duì)于國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)論遇到什么情況，都要正確的評(píng)估自己以及具體事例的特點(diǎn)，從而充滿(mǎn)信心地去取得應(yīng)該取得的成就。思路拓展：關(guān)于人生價(jià)值類(lèi)的題目在短短幾年時(shí)間內(nèi)竟然考了兩次，這必須引起我們的高度重視。出題者的思路也是可以理解的

12、，正在參加考研的大學(xué)生們都風(fēng)華正茂，處于人生揚(yáng)帆的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。這個(gè)時(shí)候大學(xué)生們需要樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀，從而有助于他們?cè)趯?lái)的人生道路上取得成功。人生價(jià)值的內(nèi)容包羅萬(wàn)象，有對(duì)成功的理解、對(duì)生活的態(tài)度、對(duì)知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)的定位等等，以及如何面對(duì)困境和挫折、如何正確認(rèn)識(shí)金錢(qián)和人生的關(guān)系等等。這一類(lèi)話(huà)題并不總是熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題，但又和許多領(lǐng)域緊密相連，特別是和教育領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)話(huà)題有關(guān)。同時(shí)，我們?cè)谠S多社會(huì)現(xiàn)象中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人們不同的人生價(jià)值，媒體上也經(jīng)常組織相關(guān)的大討論，考生應(yīng)予以密切關(guān)注。范文：This picture shows a critical moment that can occur in a

13、ny soccer gamea players is about to kick the ball while the keeper is fully ready for the attack. Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the task is extremely difficult as the goal is quite small compared with the huge keep

14、er, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.It is conspicuously indicated that in order to gain confidence and achieve success, we not only need to attain a thorough understanding of our own merits and disadvantages of ourselves, but also those aspects of our opponent

15、s. Both the player and the keeper merely focus on their own faults and their counterparts' advantages, leading to their hesitation at the key time.In a recent interview of hurdler Liu Xiang, he revealed that his success is partly owed to his training team's study of his strong competitors ar

16、ound the world, so that he can learn from the others and is more confident when facing any new race. Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, youll never lose a battle.譯文：該圖展示的是一場(chǎng)足球比賽中的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻一個(gè)球員正準(zhǔn)備要進(jìn)球，而守門(mén)員正全力準(zhǔn)備回?fù)暨@次進(jìn)攻。有趣的是，球員和守門(mén)員正在經(jīng)歷

17、相反的心理歷程：球員認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)任務(wù)非常艱巨，因?yàn)榍蜷T(mén)如此之小而守門(mén)員長(zhǎng)得高達(dá)威猛；守門(mén)員卻害怕球門(mén)太大而他自己太渺小，很難保護(hù)球門(mén)。這幅圖告訴我們，為了取得信心、達(dá)到勝利，我們不僅要對(duì)自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)有充分的了解，而且還要對(duì)對(duì)手的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)有充分了解。但是，圖中的球員和守門(mén)員只想到了自己的缺點(diǎn)和對(duì)手的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻躊躇不前。在對(duì)著名中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔的一個(gè)最近的采訪(fǎng)中，他透露了自己的成功部分歸功于他的訓(xùn)練隊(duì)詳細(xì)研究了他在世界各國(guó)的對(duì)手們的特點(diǎn)，因此他可以學(xué)習(xí)他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，于是面對(duì)比賽的時(shí)候更有信心。就像中國(guó)古代著名的兵書(shū)孫子兵法總結(jié)的那樣，知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。閃光詞匯及詞組：be about to： 將

18、要，正打算psychological： adj. 心理上的enormous： adj. 巨大的，龐大的attain： v. 獲得，達(dá)到merely： adv. 僅僅counterpart： n. 相對(duì)物或人hesitation： n. 猶豫，躊躇glorious： adj. 光榮的race： n. 賽跑The Art of War：孫子兵法萬(wàn)能句型：This picture shows a moment that can occur inIt is conspicuously indicatedJust as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The

19、 Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you'll never lose a battle.考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi)（1）2006年真題。Directions:Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should:1）describe the photo briefly.2）interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and.3）give your

20、 points of view.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：本題又出現(xiàn)了照片，而且這一次是兩幅照片。但是這兩幅照片沒(méi)有對(duì)比關(guān)系，只是并列關(guān)系，用來(lái)說(shuō)明同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。左圖中一個(gè)男子將貝克漢姆的名字寫(xiě)在自己的臉上，右圖另一個(gè)男子不惜花300元來(lái)做一個(gè)“小貝頭”，這兩種現(xiàn)象都是源自他們對(duì)于貝克漢姆的瘋狂崇拜。明星崇拜在我們現(xiàn)在這個(gè)社會(huì)中已經(jīng)見(jiàn)怪不怪了，正是人們的追星使得娛樂(lè)業(yè)發(fā)展成為了一個(gè)巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。許多青少年和年輕人只是因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)明星歌唱得好，或者戲演得好，或者長(zhǎng)得帥氣或者漂亮，就盲目地對(duì)他們進(jìn)行崇拜，模仿明星的一言一

21、行，而對(duì)于其中良莠不齊的影響不加辨別、全盤(pán)吸收，從而影響了他們自身的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。因此，我們很容易就可以判斷出本題的目的在于指出年輕人應(yīng)該樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀，樹(shù)立積極向上的人生追求和生活方式。思路拓展：這一類(lèi)題型包括了除上述9類(lèi)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題以外的其他各類(lèi)問(wèn)題，內(nèi)容自然包括萬(wàn)象，需要考生關(guān)注平時(shí)生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)于一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題，我們可以指出道德和價(jià)值取向上的對(duì)與錯(cuò)；對(duì)于另一些問(wèn)題，我們只需要提出自己的見(jiàn)解和看法，因?yàn)槟切﹩?wèn)題本身就不存在是否真理或謬誤的限制。考生需要靠自己的知識(shí)和判斷，在面對(duì)考題是靈活應(yīng)對(duì)。范文：The two pictures illustrate vividly

22、 the popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham. In the left picture a man painted Beckham's name on his face to show his support for Beckham, while in the right another is willing to spend three hundred yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham's.From the

23、two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of idol worship in todays China. Star fans, the majority of whom are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences as universal truths. Aside from Beckham, ano

24、ther telling example is the nation-wide Super-Girl competitions held in past two years in China. They were so successful in drawing fans'' attention and emotions that the ups and downs of the super girls had almost constituted the whole lives of their frenetic followers.Admittedly, it is nat

25、ural that those cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building a wholesome outlook towards the world and life. In my opinion, whats most important is to have them adore worthy values and

26、qualities, such as honesty, diligence, and persistence.譯文：這兩幅圖生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了英國(guó)足球明星貝克漢姆的受歡迎程度。在左邊的圖中一個(gè)男人把貝克漢姆的名字醒目地寫(xiě)在臉上以顯示對(duì)小貝的支持，右邊的這幅圖中另一個(gè)人愿意花300元錢(qián)做一個(gè)和貝克漢姆一樣的發(fā)型。從這兩幅圖中我們可以看到在當(dāng)今中國(guó)瘋狂的偶像崇拜趨勢(shì)。追星族大多數(shù)都是青少年和年輕人，他們盲目地模仿名人各個(gè)方面的行為，并把名人的正面和負(fù)面影響都當(dāng)作普遍適用的真理。除了貝克漢姆，另一個(gè)生動(dòng)的例子就是在過(guò)去的兩年中盛行于中國(guó)的“超女比賽”，這場(chǎng)比賽成功地調(diào)動(dòng)了追星族們的注意力和情感，以至于“超

27、女”們的起伏跌宕幾乎構(gòu)成了那些狂熱歌迷們的全部生活。誠(chéng)然，既酷又時(shí)髦的明星對(duì)年輕人有很大的吸引力。但是，政府和社會(huì)有責(zé)任指導(dǎo)年輕人們建立健康的世界觀和人生觀。我認(rèn)為最重要的是讓年輕人追求更有價(jià)值的品質(zhì)，如誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮、堅(jiān)持不懈等。閃光詞匯及詞組：teenager：n. 青少年blindly：adv. 盲目地celebrity：n. 名人universal：adj. 普遍的aside from：除以外telling：adj. 有效的，明顯的，生動(dòng)的ups and downs：起起伏伏，成功和失敗constitute：v. 組成frenetic：adj. 狂熱的wholesome：adj. 健康的，

28、有益的outlook of world and life：世界觀和人生觀adore：v. 崇拜，愛(ài)慕worthy：adj. 有價(jià)值的，值得的diligence：n. 勤奮persistence：n. 堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)萬(wàn)能句型：The two pictures illustrate vividlyIn the left picturewhile in the rightFrom the two pictures we can senseAdmittedly, it is natural thatNevertheless考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之家庭關(guān)系類(lèi)（1）2005年真題DirectionsWrite an

29、 essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析本題是非常典型的看圖作文。乍一看這是一場(chǎng)非常奇怪的足球賽，竟然有四個(gè)球門(mén)。仔細(xì)一看才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)這是一場(chǎng)贍養(yǎng)老人足球賽。我們很容易就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其中人物關(guān)系。守著四個(gè)球門(mén)的是老人的三個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒

30、，他們的衣著顯示出了他們有足夠的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力來(lái)贍養(yǎng)父親，但是他們都不愿意承擔(dān)這個(gè)責(zé)任。很明顯出題者要求考生批判這種不良社會(huì)風(fēng)氣，對(duì)那些不愿意贍養(yǎng)老人的兒女們提出譴責(zé)，并指出尊敬老人是我們中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)。思路拓展我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，近幾年來(lái)的考研題目選取了許多關(guān)系到人們的道德水準(zhǔn)、價(jià)值取向等方面相關(guān)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。家庭和親情是我們這個(gè)社會(huì)永恒的主題，其中涉及到子女教育、父母與子女之間的感情關(guān)、利益關(guān)系等等，許多都是非常發(fā)人深省的。考生要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注道德方面的社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，為考研積累素材。范文The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provo

31、king soccer game: the four goals are kept by an old mans three sons and one daughter, while the old man himself becomes the ball, being kicked among the four corners by his beloved children. It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare a tiny portion of time and money to repay their

32、 old father who have raised them.Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of a popular phenomenon in todays society, that is, disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents. The boosting economic development in China sadly witnesses a deteri

33、oration of the public awareness of filial duty, which had taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years. However, as the society grows more benefit-oriented, the once unbroken bond between parents and children is fundamentally shaken and begins to collapse.In m

34、y point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially and mentally. Thinking of the love we received from our parents when swaggering babies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy

35、life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key element to achieve a harmonious society.譯文這幅漫畫(huà)展示了一場(chǎng)特殊而又發(fā)人深省的足球賽：四個(gè)球門(mén)由一個(gè)老人的三個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒分別把守，而老人自己則是那個(gè)足球，在四個(gè)角落之間被他“親愛(ài)的”孩子們踢來(lái)踢去。很顯然，哪個(gè)孩子都不愿意花一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)報(bào)答曾經(jīng)撫育他們成長(zhǎng)的老父親。這幅圖以藝術(shù)的方式提醒我們當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象，那就是人們對(duì)老人

36、的不尊敬、以及逃避贍養(yǎng)父母的責(zé)任。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展卻帶來(lái)了人們孝順意識(shí)減退，這是讓人悲哀的、也極具諷刺意味，因?yàn)橘狆B(yǎng)老人的責(zé)任在中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值中占有重要的地位。但是，隨著社會(huì)上追求利益的風(fēng)氣日益盛行，父母和子女之間那種曾經(jīng)無(wú)法割裂的關(guān)系卻受到了根本性的動(dòng)搖。我認(rèn)為這種趨勢(shì)與我們追求財(cái)富和利益的初衷是違背的，我們的目的是達(dá)到物質(zhì)和精神的雙豐收。想一想當(dāng)我們還是蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子時(shí)父母曾給我們的愛(ài)，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到回報(bào)給父母金錢(qián)和精神上的幸福生活不僅僅是我們無(wú)法推卻的責(zé)任，也是我們實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧社會(huì)的重要因素。閃光詞匯及詞組thought-provoking： adj. 發(fā)人深思的beloved： a

37、dj. 所愛(ài)的，心愛(ài)的disrespect： n. 不尊敬，不尊重shirk： v. 逃避，推卻nurse： v. 護(hù)理，照看deterioration： n. 變壞，退化，墮落filial： adj. 子女的，當(dāng)作子女的indispensable： adj. 不可缺少的，必要的benefit-oriented： adj. 追求利益的bond： n. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系collapse： v. 倒塌，崩潰，失敗swaggering： adj. 蹣跚學(xué)步的shrug off： v. 逃避，推脫萬(wàn)能句型The cartoon displays a very special and thought-prov

38、okingThrough the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded ofIn my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)2000年真題Directions：Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.Your essay must be writt

39、en clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below：1.Describe the pictures2.Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.3.Suggest counter-measures.真題分析：本題的題目是一組圖，其中上下兩幅圖形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。考生需要抓住的細(xì)節(jié)包括年代的差別（分別是1900年和1995年，相隔約一個(gè)世紀(jì)）、漁船數(shù)量的差別、海洋中魚(yú)的

40、數(shù)量差別。這時(shí)只要簡(jiǎn)單地加以分析就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，畫(huà)圖者的意圖是警告人們，如果人類(lèi)繼續(xù)無(wú)節(jié)制地開(kāi)發(fā)自然資源，那么總有一天自然資源將會(huì)徹底枯竭，最終威脅到人類(lèi)自己的生存?？忌枰治霎?huà)圖者的本意，并提出相應(yīng)的解決措施。這里需要再次提醒的一點(diǎn)是，在第一段描述圖中內(nèi)容時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)明兩個(gè)不同年代的情況。思路拓展：環(huán)境問(wèn)題是一個(gè)涉及內(nèi)容十分廣泛的話(huà)題，包括環(huán)境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、資源枯竭、全球變暖、生態(tài)失衡，同時(shí)還與人口增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、能源開(kāi)發(fā)等一系列社會(huì)問(wèn)題緊密相連。從根本上來(lái)說(shuō)，這都是由于人類(lèi)無(wú)休止地向地球索取、而沒(méi)有采取合適的方法來(lái)回報(bào)地球，造成地球的產(chǎn)能已經(jīng)無(wú)法承受如此巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)?？忌谖恼?/p>

41、中可以提出，要徹底解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題，需要各國(guó)政府和全世界每一個(gè)人的通力合作，需要喚醒所有人的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)，用所有可能的措施，包括政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的合作、全社會(huì)的大力倡導(dǎo)、法律的介入等一系列措施來(lái)治理這一問(wèn)題。范文：The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormou

42、s number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea.The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of

43、 commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed

44、 a severe threat to all life in the sea. However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind.To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as t

45、o reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.譯

46、文：該圖顯示出20世紀(jì)以來(lái)由于全球商業(yè)捕魚(yú)業(yè)的大規(guī)模擴(kuò)張而導(dǎo)致海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的巨大變化。1900年的時(shí)候海上只有一艘船，而海里有許許多多魚(yú)兒在自由地遨游；相反，到了1995年，海上有許多漁船，它們都在努力尋找海里僅剩的一條魚(yú)。該圖所顯示出來(lái)的巨大反差使我們警醒地意識(shí)到人們的貪婪給海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了巨大的破壞。隨著公眾意識(shí)到了海鮮食品的價(jià)值，商業(yè)捕魚(yú)也在不斷擴(kuò)張，而且有著十分高的利潤(rùn)率。由于商人們?nèi)鄙賹?duì)于生態(tài)平衡的認(rèn)識(shí)，他們的漁船無(wú)休止地捕魚(yú)，給海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威脅。但是，這個(gè)趨勢(shì)可能最終會(huì)反過(guò)來(lái)威脅到人類(lèi)自己的生存。為了防止海洋資源的枯竭，各個(gè)政府必須聯(lián)合起來(lái)，對(duì)商業(yè)捕魚(yú)采取有效的措施

47、。例如，為了防止過(guò)度捕撈，可以限制捕魚(yú)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。此外，人們還呼吁制定更多的法律法規(guī)來(lái)懲罰過(guò)度捕撈。最后，公眾對(duì)于保持生態(tài)平衡重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)于拯救瀕臨滅絕的海洋生物起到了決定性的作用。閃光詞匯及詞組：expanding：adj. 擴(kuò)張的scale：n. 規(guī)模enormous：adj. 巨大的，龐大的search for：尋找detrimental：adj. 有害的deterioration：n. 退化，變壞along with：與一起profitable：adj. 有利可圖的insatiably：adv. 不知足地pose a threat to：對(duì)造成威脅endanger：v. 危及exp

48、loitation：n. 開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)采call for：要求excessive：adj. 過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的萬(wàn)能句型：The picture unveils a drastic change ofThe tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds usLacking knowledge regarding考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之情感類(lèi)（1）2001年真題Directions：Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but

49、 everyone has his/her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to：1）show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below.2）give a specific example, and.3）give your suggestion as to the best way to show l

50、ove.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：本題的出題者預(yù)設(shè)了一個(gè)情景，即最近報(bào)紙上正在進(jìn)行關(guān)于“愛(ài)”的大討論，要求考生根據(jù)給出的圖為報(bào)社寫(xiě)一篇相關(guān)的文章。其實(shí)無(wú)論題目中是否給出了一個(gè)具體的情景，對(duì)于考生的寫(xiě)作基本上沒(méi)有什么大的影響?？忌梢院?jiǎn)單考慮或者忽略給定情景，而專(zhuān)注于對(duì)圖畫(huà)的分析和解讀。這幅圖內(nèi)容非常簡(jiǎn)單，一盞畫(huà)著笑臉火焰的油燈，以及上面的一行字“愛(ài)心是一盞燈，在越黑暗的地方越明亮”，相當(dāng)于中國(guó)古語(yǔ)中“雪中送炭”的效果。該圖的寓意非常深刻，說(shuō)明人們?cè)诶Ь持械玫降膸椭欠浅Ｕ滟F的，從而鼓勵(lì)人人在他人困難的時(shí)候獻(xiàn)出

51、愛(ài)心，互相幫助。思路拓展：情感類(lèi)的題目也可以聯(lián)系到人際關(guān)系、社會(huì)道德和風(fēng)氣、情商教育等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域。這與中國(guó)現(xiàn)在正在建設(shè)的社會(huì)主義精神文明和社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的努力是一致的，因此我們可以找到很多相關(guān)的素材，包括好人好事、典型事跡等，都可以為考生在作文中所用。范文：The light of an oil lamp is approximately insignificant in the daytime; however, the darker the environment is, the more brilliant it seems, just as is depicted in the picture. The importance of love, to some extent, can be interprete