石油化工專業(yè)英語單詞

1、GlossaryA absolute permeability 絕對(duì)滲透率acentric factor 偏心因子acidic minerals 酸性礦物acidizing fluid formulation 酸液配方 acidizing fluid 酸液acid-sensitive minerals 酸敏性礦物acrylamide 丙烯酰胺 adhesive forces 附著力advancing contact angles 前進(jìn)接觸角 aether 乙醚 alkali metals 堿金屬alkaline earths 堿土金屬alkaline 堿性的，堿的 alkali-sensiti

2、ve minerals 堿敏性礦物aluminum sleeve 鋁套筒aluminium silicates 鋁硅酸鹽aluminosilicate 鋁硅酸鹽 amorphous solids 無定性固體amphiphile 兩親物，親水脂分子 anhydrite 硬石膏 anhydrite 無水石膏 anhydrite 硬石膏 anisotropy 各向異性 ankerite 鐵白云石 ankerite 鐵白云石 anorthite 鈣長(zhǎng)石 apatite 磷灰石 apparent convergence pressure 視收驗(yàn)壓力 apparent molecular weight 視

3、分子量 aragonitic 霰石 area-weighted average 面積加權(quán)平均aren 芳烴argillaceous cement 泥質(zhì)膠結(jié)arithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均aromatic-base crude 芳香基石油aspect ratio 孔喉比asphaltene 瀝青質(zhì) asphaltic-base crude oil 瀝青基石油 associated gas 伴生氣attitude of cementing agent 膠結(jié)物產(chǎn)狀augmentation 增加，增大，增加物 authigenic minerals 自生礦物average curvature

4、radius 平均曲率半徑 azeotropic liquid 共沸液B baculine 棒狀的 base exchange 陽離子交換base exchange capacity陽離子交換能力Basal cement 基底膠結(jié)beds in parallel 并聯(lián)組合層 beds in series 串聯(lián)組合層 benzene 苯 bioclastic grainstone 生物屑粒狀灰?guī)rbiopolymer 生物高聚物， 生物聚合物bitumen 瀝青 black oil reservoir 黑油油藏 black oil 黑油bottom hole pressure 井底壓力 bould

5、er 巨石 breccias 角礫巖 bridge plug 橋塞brine-sensitive minerals 鹽敏性礦物Bryozoans 苔蘚蟲 bubble point 泡點(diǎn)bubble-point pressure 泡點(diǎn)壓力bulk volume 外表體積butane 丁烷 C calcareous cement 鈣質(zhì)膠結(jié)calcite 方解石 calcium montmorillonite 鈣蒙脫石capillary 毛細(xì)管, 毛細(xì)管的capillary pressure 毛管壓力 carbazoles 咔唑 carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon dichlor

6、ide二氯化碳 carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 casting thin sections 鑄體薄片 cement slurry 水泥漿cementing agent 膠結(jié)物cementation type 膠結(jié)類型centipoise 厘泊 centrifugal force 離心力centrifuger 離心機(jī) centroid 質(zhì)心CGS system of units 厘米克秒單位制chalky limestone 白堊質(zhì)石灰?guī)rchamosite 鮞綠泥石 characteristics 特性，特征，特點(diǎn) chemical erosion 溶蝕作用chert 燧石 c

7、hlorite 綠泥石 chloroform 氯仿 chronological 按年代順序排列的，依時(shí)間前后排列而記載的 chronic poisoning急慢性中毒clay dilatometer 粘土膨脹儀clay mineral 粘土礦物cleavage 解理 cloud point 濁點(diǎn)coalbed methane 煤層甲烷coarse skewed 粗歪度coating material 涂料cobble 粗礫 coefficient of isothermal compressibility 等溫壓縮系數(shù)cohesive forces 內(nèi)聚力colloidal precipita

8、te 膠體沉淀compressibility factor 壓縮因子concave 凹的, 凹狀condensate gas reservoir, gas condensate reservoir 凝析氣藏 condensate oil, Condensate 凝析油 confining pressure 圍壓conical 圓錐體的 connate water 原生水，同生水connate water saturation 同生水飽和度，封存水飽和度 connected porosity 連通孔隙度connectivity of pore 孔隙連通度 constant head permea

9、meter 恒壓頭滲透率儀 constant volume depletion test (CVD test) 定容衰竭實(shí)驗(yàn)contact angle 接觸角contact cement 接觸膠結(jié)conventional core analysis 常規(guī)巖心分析 convergence pressure 收驗(yàn)壓力convex 凸的，凸?fàn)?coordination number 孔隙配位數(shù)corals 珊瑚蟲 core flow test 巖心流動(dòng)試驗(yàn) core holder 巖心夾持器coring barrel 取心筒coring fluid 取心流體screen clothes 篩網(wǎng)cric

10、ondenbar 臨界凝析壓力 cricondentherm 臨界凝析溫度 critical gas saturation 臨界氣飽和度 critical loci 臨界點(diǎn)軌跡critical point 臨界點(diǎn)critical salinity 臨界礦化度critical salt concentration 臨界鹽度 critical saturation 臨界飽和度cross-section 橫截面 crystalline layered silicate 結(jié)晶層狀硅酸鹽 crystalline layered silicate 結(jié)晶層狀硅酸鹽 cyclopentane 環(huán)戊烷 D da

11、mage degree of permeability滲透率傷害程度damage rate of permeability 滲透率傷害率Darcy's law 達(dá)西定律dead oil 脫氣油debris 碎片，殘骸，碎屑 degassed reservoir 脫氣油藏dehydration 脫水作用 density contrast 密度差depletion-drive development 衰竭式開發(fā)depression 凹陷 detrital sediment 碎屑沉積物deviation factor 偏差因子dew point 露點(diǎn)diagenetic processes

12、成巖過程dichloroethene 二氯乙烷 dickite 地開石 diesel oil 柴油differentiable function 可微函數(shù)dilatometer 膨脹計(jì) directional water film 定向水膜 displacement 驅(qū)替（作用），取代，排出量 dissolved gas, solution gas 溶解氣distilled water 蒸餾水divalent cation 二價(jià)陽離子dolomite 白云石 dolomitization 白云石化作用 double layer of counterions 雙電層理論downhole samp

13、ler 井下取樣器drilling fluid 鉆井液dry gas reservoir 干氣藏 dry gas 干氣dual-porosity medium 雙重介質(zhì)E effective porosity 有效孔隙度electrolyte solution 電解質(zhì)溶液electric stopwatch 電子秒表emulsion 乳狀液 epoxy pore cast環(huán)氧樹脂孔隙鑄體epoxy paint 環(huán)氧樹脂涂料envelope curve, binodal curve 雙結(jié)點(diǎn)曲線 equations of state, EOS 狀態(tài)方程equilateral triangle 等邊

14、三角形equilibrium constant, equilibrium ratio 平衡常數(shù)equivalence ratio 當(dāng)量比esters 酯 ethane 乙烷 ethanol 乙醇 ether 石油醚 exchange cation 交換陽離子extreme water wettability 親水性極強(qiáng)extreme water wetting 強(qiáng)水濕 extremely high porosity 特高孔隙度extremely low porosity 特低孔隙度F fatty acids 脂肪酸feldspar sandstone 長(zhǎng)石砂巖fenestral pore 窗格

15、狀孔隙Fe-rich chlorite 富鐵綠泥石fermentation 發(fā)酵 ferric hydroxide 氫氧化鐵ferroan calcite 鐵方解石ferruginous matter 鐵質(zhì)fine skewed 細(xì)歪度fines migration微粒運(yùn)移 flash equations 閃蒸方程flash liberation 接觸分離flocculate 絮凝 flocculated state 絮凝狀態(tài)flow rate 流量flowing porosity 流動(dòng)孔隙度fluorescence 熒光性 fluorhydric acid 氫氟酸fluorin-alumin

16、ate 氟鋁酸鹽 fluorosilicate 氟硅酸鹽 formation compressibility 地層綜合壓縮系數(shù)fracture permeability 裂縫滲透率fracture porosity 裂縫孔隙度Fracture 裂縫 free gas 游離氣freezing point 凝固點(diǎn)fugacity 逸度 full diameter core, 全直徑巖心 G gas cap 氣頂gas chromatograph 氣相色譜gas formation volume factor 天然氣體積系數(shù)gas saturation 含氣飽和度gas-oil ratio 油氣比，

17、 GOR gas-oil transition zone 氣油過渡帶 generatrix 母點(diǎn)，母線，母面 geometric-average 幾何平均 geostatic pressure 地靜壓力glucan 葡聚糖 graduated tube 刻度管grain size grade 粒級(jí)grain size 粒度grain-size analysis 粒度分析ground limestone 重質(zhì)碳酸鈣gum 膠質(zhì) gypsum 石膏 H halite 巖鹽 halloysite 多水高嶺石 harmonic-average 調(diào)和平均 heat-shrinkable Teflon t

18、ube熱縮性聚四氟乙烯管heavy oil reservoirs 重質(zhì)油藏，稠油油藏 hematite 赤鐵礦 heptane 庚烷 heptanes plus C7+heterogeneity 非均勻性，非均質(zhì)性high-pressure metering pump 高壓計(jì)量泵high pour-point oil 高凝油 high-resin crude 高膠原油high-shrinkage crude oil 高收縮原油 honeycomb 蜂窩 horizontal permeability 水平滲透率hydraulic fracturing 水力壓裂hydrocarbon reser

19、voir 油氣藏hydrocarbon 碳?xì)浠衔?hydrocarbon-lock 烴鎖 hydrochloric acid 鹽酸hydrodynamic condition 水動(dòng)力條件hydrogen bonds 氫鍵hydrolyze 水解 hydromica 水云母 hydrophilic 親水性的 hydrophilic 親水的 hydroxide 氫氧化物 hysteresis 滯后（現(xiàn)象） I igneous rock 火成巖illite 伊利石 image acquisition system 圖像采集系統(tǒng)immiscible flooding 混相驅(qū)immiscible fl

20、ooding 非混相驅(qū)inclined spinning drop tensiometer 傾斜旋滴張力儀inisopiestic retrograde condensation 等壓反凝析 initial fluid saturation 原始流體飽和度 initial formation pressure 原始地層壓力 injectant 注入劑 interconnected pore, conected pore 連通孔隙Intercrystalline pore 晶間孔interfacial curvature 界面曲率interfacial tensiometer 界面張力計(jì)inte

21、rfacial tension force 界面張力 intergranular or interparticle 粒間孔隙 interstitial-oil saturation隙間油飽和度，殘余油飽和度intragranular or intraparticle 粒內(nèi)孔隙 invading fluid 侵入流體iron chelating agent 鐵螯合劑 irreducible 不可減少的，剩余的，殘余的 irreducible saturation 不可降低飽和度irreducible water saturation 束縛水飽和度 isobars 等壓線 isobutene 異丁

22、烷 isochors 等體積線 isolated pore 孤立孔隙isomers 同分異構(gòu)體 isopiestic retrograde region 等壓反常區(qū) isothermal retrograde region 等溫反常區(qū) isotherms 等溫線 isovol, quality line 等液量線 K kerosene 煤油 ketones 酮 Klinkenberg Effect 可林肯貝克效應(yīng)，滑脫效應(yīng)kurtosis 峰態(tài) L laminar flow 層流Law of corresponding states 對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理less-resin crude 低膠原油lea

23、d sleeve 鉛套筒lieu 場(chǎng)所，代替 light oil reservoir 輕質(zhì)油藏 limonite 褐鐵礦 lipophilic 親脂性的，親脂的 lipophilic 親脂性的，脂類的 lipophilicity 親油性 logarithmic-average 對(duì)數(shù)平均 low shrinkage oil 低收縮原油 lower dew point 下露點(diǎn) lubricating oil 潤(rùn)滑油lubricating oil 潤(rùn)滑油lucite 人造熒光樹脂 M macroscopic 宏觀的，肉眼可見的 manifold 集管,管匯marl 泥灰?guī)r matrix permea

24、bility 基質(zhì)滲透率matrix porosity 基質(zhì)孔隙度mean pore diameter 平均孔隙直徑 mechanical strength 機(jī)械強(qiáng)度melting point 熔點(diǎn)meniscus minisks 彎液面，彎月面metabolic 變化的，新陳代謝的 metabolite 代謝物 metamorphic rocks 變質(zhì)巖methane 甲烷，沼氣 methanol 甲醇 methyl 甲基 micellar 膠束的，微胞的 microbial 微生物的，由細(xì)菌引起的 microcrystalline quartz 微晶石英micro-metering tub

25、e 微量計(jì)量管microorganism 微生物，微小動(dòng)植物 micropoises 微泊 microporosity 次生孔隙度 microscopic 微觀的，用顯微鏡可見的 minimum miscibility pressure 最小混相壓力miscibility experiments 混相實(shí)驗(yàn)mixed-base crude 中間基石油mobility 流度 moderate wetting 中等潤(rùn)濕moldic pore 印?？紫秏onox 氧化硅 montmorillonite 蒙脫石 movable oil saturation 可動(dòng)油飽和度 mud cake 泥餅musco

26、vite 白云母 mutual 相互的、耦合的 mutual solubility 互溶性N nacrite 珍珠陶土 nacrite 珍珠陶土 naphthenic hydrocarbon 環(huán)烷烴naphthenic-base crude oil 環(huán)烷基石油 near-critical oil reservoir 臨界油氣藏 nemaline 纖維狀 Newton-Raphson iteration 牛頓-拉夫森迭代NGL recovery, 輕烴回收nodular pore 結(jié)核狀孔隙non-associated gas 氣田氣nonpolar 非極性的 nontronite 綠高嶺石 n

27、onuniform 不均勻的，不一致的，不統(tǒng)一的 non-uniformity coefficient 不均勻系數(shù)normal hexane正己烷 normal octane正辛烷 North China depression 華北坳陷 O occurrence 產(chǎn)狀 off-take potential 產(chǎn)能oil formation volume factor 原油體積系數(shù)oil saturation 含油飽和度oil-based mud (OBM) 油基泥漿oil-water transition zone 油水過渡帶 oil wetting 油濕olefin 烯烴 ooids 鮞粒 o

28、pal 蛋白石 opening 孔隙，孔眼 order of magnitude 數(shù)量級(jí) organic fouling 有機(jī)垢organic solvent 有機(jī)溶劑oriented water film 定向水膜 original oil in place OOIP, 原始石油地質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量 orthosilicate 正硅酸鹽 osmotic swelling 滲透水化over saturated reservoir 過飽和油藏 overburden pressure 上覆壓力oxygen-cleaner 凈氧劑 ozocerite 地蠟 ozocerite 地蠟 P packstones 泥

29、粒灰?guī)r palaeocurrent 古水流 paleogene 第三系 paleokarst 古巖溶 paraffin hydrocarbon 烷烴paraffin hydrocarbons 芳烴paraffin wax 石蠟paraffine 石蠟 paraffinic-naphthenic base crude oils/mixed base crude oil 混合基原油 pebble 中礫 pendant drop method 懸滴法 penetrant method 透過法petralogy analysis 巖石學(xué)分析petrochemistry 石油化學(xué) petrographi

30、c characteristics 巖相學(xué)特征phase envelope 相包絡(luò)區(qū)phase transition 相變phase-equilibrium equations 相平衡方程phenols 苯酚 photomicrographs 顯微照片 phyllosilicates 層狀硅酸鹽 plait point 褶點(diǎn)，臨界點(diǎn)platy 片狀的 poises 泊 polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺 polymer 聚合物 polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯polyvinyl 聚乙烯化合物 poor g

31、as 貧氣pore cast孔隙鑄體pore tortuosity 孔隙迂曲度porous diaphragm device 多孔隔膜儀 Porous cement 孔隙膠結(jié)porous medium 多孔介質(zhì)porphyrins 卟啉類化合物 porphyritic wettability斑狀潤(rùn)濕 potassium ion 鉀離子pour point 凝點(diǎn)pressolution 壓溶作用 pressure medium 傳壓介質(zhì)primary porosity 原生孔隙度primary water saturation 原生水飽和度 process parameters 工藝參數(shù)prod

32、uction performance 生產(chǎn)動(dòng)態(tài)prokaryote 原核生物 propane 丙烷 pseudo component 擬組分pseudo 擬，假，視 pseudocritical pressure 擬臨界壓力pseudocritical temperature 擬臨界溫度pseudoreduced compressibility 視對(duì)比壓縮系數(shù)pseudoreduced pressure 視對(duì)比壓力pseudoreduced temperature 視對(duì)比溫度pseudoternary phase diagram 擬三元相圖 pulverizer 粉碎機(jī)pumice rock

33、沸石PVT cell PVT筒pyridines 吡啶 pyrite 黃鐵礦 Q quartz sandstone 石英砂巖quinolines 喹啉Rradial permeability 徑向滲透率receding contact angles 后退接觸角 reciprocal-average 倒數(shù)平均 recrystallization 重結(jié)晶作用 reduced pressure 對(duì)比壓力reduced temperature 對(duì)比溫度reforming 重整 relative density 相對(duì)密度relative wetting tendencies 相對(duì)潤(rùn)濕程度 remaini

34、ng oil saturation 剩余油飽和度 reservoir simulation 油藏模擬reservoir space 儲(chǔ)集空間reducible water束縛水residual 殘余的、剩余的 residual oil saturation 殘余油飽和度 residual water saturation 殘余水飽和度 resin content 膠質(zhì)含量resin-asphaltene 膠質(zhì)-瀝青質(zhì) retention 滯留、保持 retort distillation 常壓干餾法retrograde 后退，衰退 retrograde condensation 等溫反凝析re

35、trograde condensation 反凝析retrograde condensation 反凝析作用 retrograde vaporization 反蒸發(fā)reynolds number 雷諾數(shù)rheometer 流變儀 rhombohedral arrangement 斜方六面體排列rich gas 富氣right angle 直角rock compressibility 巖石壓縮系數(shù)rock fragment 巖屑roundness 圓度rustless steel 不銹鋼S salinity 礦化度 sample chamber 試樣室sampling 取樣saponifiabl

36、e 可皂化的 saponite 皂石 saturated reservoir 飽和油藏saturation envelope 飽和區(qū)相區(qū)saturation pressure 飽和壓力scaly 鱗狀的 scanning microscope 掃描電鏡schists 片巖scolecite 鈣沸石 secondary oil production method 二次采油方法secondary porosity 次生孔隙sedimentary environment 沉積環(huán)境sedimentary water 沉積水sedimentation method 沉降法semi-permeable b

37、affle funnel 半滲透隔板漏斗 sharpness 尖度 shrinkage factor 收縮系數(shù), SF shut in 關(guān)井siderite 菱鐵礦 sieve analysis 篩析法siliceous cement 硅質(zhì)膠結(jié)silicon gel 硅凝膠single stage liberation 一次脫氣 single-porosity medium 單純介質(zhì)skeletal allochems 異化顆粒skewness 歪度 slippage effect 滑脫效應(yīng)smectite mixed-layer 蒙皂石混層sodium montmorillonite 鈉蒙脫

38、石solitary 孤獨(dú)的，獨(dú)立的，單個(gè)的，唯一的 solubility factor 溶解系數(shù)solution cavities 溶洞solution gas-oil ratio 溶解氣油比 solvent extraction 溶劑抽提法sort 分選，排序 sorting coefficient 分選系數(shù)sour gas 酸氣special core analysis 專項(xiàng)巖心分析 speleologist 洞穴學(xué)者 sphericity 球度 spinning drop method 旋轉(zhuǎn)液滴法 sponges 海綿動(dòng)物 stage separation 級(jí)次分離stagnant po

39、re 死孔隙stainless steel 不銹鋼standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差stepless speed 無極調(diào)速的stepwise iteration 逐步迭代subangular 次棱角形的 sulfate-reducing bacteria 硫酸鹽還原菌sulfoxides 亞砜 supercritical fluid 超臨界流體supply radius 供給半徑surface hydration 表面水化surface tension表面張力 surfactant 表面活性劑 susceptibility 感鉛性 sweet gas 凈氣swelling capacity 膨潤(rùn)度synergy 協(xié)同，協(xié)同作用，增效 synthetic 合成的，人造的 T tar in oil sands 瀝青砂油tar Sand Bitumen 瀝青砂油 tar sands , bituminous sands 瀝青砂teflon tape 聚四氟乙烯帶terminal pressure 邊界壓力ternary phase diagram 三