常見骨科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、常用骨科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概論INTRODUCTION*fracturen.骨折pathologicalfracture病理骨折fatiguefracture疲勞骨折*openfracture開放骨折closefracture閉合骨折*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compressedfracture壓縮骨折shockn.休克*deformityn.畸形tendernessn.壓痛swellingn.腫脹ecchymosisn.瘀斑obstaclen.功能障礙*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室綜合征infectio

2、nn.感染spinalcordinjury脊髓損傷surroundingnerve周圍神經(jīng)*fatembolism脂肪栓塞bedsoren.褥瘡1/13arthroclisisn.關(guān)節(jié)偏硬ischemicnecrosis缺血性壞死ischemiccontraction缺血性攣縮*traumaticarthritis倉ij傷性關(guān)節(jié)炎hematoman.血腫*callusn.骨痂healn.愈合*synovitisn.滑膜炎*ligamentn.韌帶*tendonn.肌腱*pyogenicosteomyelitis化膿性骨髓炎*reductionn.復(fù)位*bonetraction骨牽弓I*oste

3、oporosisn.骨質(zhì)疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIESclaviclen.鎖骨*humerusn.肱骨*rotationn.旋轉(zhuǎn)supracondylen.牌上blistern.水皰pulsaten.搏動thrombusn.血栓2/13*cancellousn.松質(zhì)骨*epiphysisn.骨髓*injuryn.損傷*jointn.關(guān)節(jié)stabilityn.穩(wěn)定ulnan.尺骨radiusn.棱骨metacarpalbone掌骨bonegraft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteumn.骨膜tensionn.力adhesionn.粘連*skin

4、grafting植皮*arthrodesisn.關(guān)節(jié)融合extrusionn.擠壓gangrenen.壞疽pallorn.蒼白、灰白*amputationn.截肢plastern.石膏paralysisn.癱瘓bandagen.繃帶3/132、手外傷HANDTRAUMAavulsionn.撕脫*dislocationn.脫位stiffadj.俯硬3、下肢骨折與關(guān)節(jié)損傷FRACTUREOFLOWEFEXTREMITIESANDARTICULARINJURYfemurn.股骨adductionn.收separatev.分離cartilagen.軟骨*synovialisn.滑膜*spinalcol

5、umn脊柱5、脊柱與骨盆骨折FRACTUREOFVERTEBRALCOLUMNANDPELVIScolumnn.椎體cervicalcolumn頸椎*lumbervertebra腰椎sacrumn.舐椎sensen.感覺movementn.運(yùn)動reflectv.反射*pelvisn.骨盆6、關(guān)節(jié)脫位ARTICULARDISLOCATION4/13congenitaldislocation先天性脫位pathologicaldislocation病理性脫位*osteoarthritisn.骨關(guān)節(jié)炎*totalhipreplacement全髓置換術(shù)7、運(yùn)動系統(tǒng)慢性損傷CHRONICSTRAINOFM

6、OVEMENTSYSTEMstrainn.勞損*cystisn.滑囊*stenosedtenosynovitis狹窄性腱鞘炎*ganglionn.腱鞘囊腫degenerativeadj.退行性變multiplyv.增生abnormalsense感覺異常8、腰腿痛和頸肩痛LUMBAGOANDSHOULDERPAINSstenosedcolumn椎管狹窄9、骨與關(guān)節(jié)化膿感染OSTEOARTICULARPURULENTLNFECTIONchanneln.竇道drillhole鉆孔*drainagen.引流10、骨與關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)核OSTEOARTICULARTUBERCULOSISbonetuberculo

7、sis骨結(jié)核spinalcordcompression脊髓壓迫11、骨腫瘤BONETUMOR5/13bonetumor骨腫瘤*osteochondroman.骨軟骨瘤*osteosarcoman.骨肉瘤chemotherapyn.化療*synoviosarcoman.滑膜肉瘤醫(yī)學(xué)英語分科常用詞匯人體解剖學(xué)HUMANANATOMY之運(yùn)動系統(tǒng)LOCOMOTORSYSTEM1、中軸骨AXIALBONES*bonen.骨*vertebraen.椎骨*cervicalvertebrae頸椎*thoracicvertebrae胸椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎*sacrumn.舐骨coccyx尾骨at

8、lasn.寰椎axisn.樞椎*sternumn.胸骨sternalangle胸骨角6/13sternalmanubrium胸骨柄xiphoidprocess僉U突*ribn.肋*thoraciccage胸廓2、顱SKULL*skulln.顱*frontalbone額骨*parietalbone頂骨*occipitalbone枕骨*temporalbone顆骨*sphenoidbone蝶骨*ethmoidbone篩骨*mandiblen.下頜骨hyoidbone舌骨vomern.犁骨*maxillan.上頜骨palatinebone腭骨nasalbone鼻骨lacrimalbone淚骨infe

9、riornasalconcha下鼻甲zygomaticbone顆骨*coronalsuture冠狀縫7/13*sagitalsuture矢狀縫*lambdoidsuture人字縫orbitn.眶cranialfontanelle顱因2、附肢骨TARSALBONESANDEXTREMITALBONES*claviclen.鎖骨*scapulan.肩胛骨*humerusn.肱骨*radiusn.棱骨*ulnan.尺骨carpalbone腕骨metacarpalbone掌骨phalangesn.指骨，趾骨*hipbone酸骨*iliumn.骼骨*ischiumn.坐骨*pubisn.恥骨*femur

10、n.股骨patellan.贛骨*tibian.脛骨*fibulan.腓骨tarsalbone跑骨8/13metatarsalbone跖骨4、關(guān)節(jié)學(xué)ARTHROLOGY*articulationn.關(guān)節(jié)*ligamentn.韌帶*flexionn.屈*extensionn.伸*adductionn.收*medialrotation旋*lateralrotation旋外pronationn旋前.supinationn.旋后circumductionn.環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)*vertebralcolumn脊柱*thoraciccage胸廓*intervertebraldisc椎間盤*temporal-mandibu

11、larjoint題下頜關(guān)節(jié)*shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)*elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)*radiocarpaljoint棱腕關(guān)節(jié)*pelvisn.骨盆*hipjoint髓關(guān)節(jié)*kneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)9/13*anklejoint踝關(guān)節(jié)5、肌肉系統(tǒng)MUSCULATURE(1)肌學(xué)系統(tǒng)INTRODUCTIONOFMUSCULATURE*musclen.肌肉musclebelly肌腹tendonn.肌腱aponeurosisn.腱膜*fascian.筋膜*tendinoussheath腱鞘(2)軀干肌TRUNKMUSCLEStrapeziusn.斜方肌latissimusdorsi背闊肌erec

12、torspinae豎脊肌sternocleidomastoidadj.胸鎖乳突的*scalenusn.斜角肌pectoralismajor胸大肌intercostalesn.肋間肌diaphragmn.膈(肌)inguinalcanal腹股溝管*sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘(3)頭肌HEADMUSCLESorbicularisoculi眼輪匝肌10/13massetern.咬肌*temporalisn.顆肌*deltoidn.三角肌*bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌*tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌*axillaryfossa腋窩(4)附肢肌MUSCLESATT

13、ACHEDTOEXTREMITTES*gluteusmaximus臀大肌piriformisn.梨狀肌*sartoriusn.縫匠肌*quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌tricepssurae小腿三頭肌*femoraltriangle股三角poplitealfossa月國窩醫(yī)學(xué)英語分科常用詞匯診斷學(xué)一一骨關(guān)節(jié)系統(tǒng)OSTEOARTICULARSYSTEM*Codmanstriangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shapedvertebra,butterflyvertebra蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersayvertebra夾心椎體Scheuermann?sdisease紹爾曼病11/13Sc

14、hmorlsnodule施莫爾結(jié)節(jié)Shentonsline通氏線apophysisn.髓狀突*arthrographyn.關(guān)節(jié)造影basilarimpression,basilarinvagination顱底凹陷blockvertebra融合椎boneisland骨島bursographyn.淚囊造影compactan.骨密度corticalporosity皮質(zhì)骨疏松癥craniolacunia,luckenschadeln.顱骨陷窩*emptysella空蝶鞍endostealproliferation骨膜增生*epiphysisn.骨髓Intratrabecularresorption骨4、梁吸收ivoryvertebra象牙椎marrow-packingdisease骨髓充填疾病massiveosteolysis大片骨溶解melopheostosisn.蠟油骨癥ossificationn.骨化osteopathiastriata紋骨癥*o