(完整版)英語專業(yè)術(shù)語大全

1、冠詞article不定冠詞indefinitearticle基數(shù)詞cardinalnumeral定冠詞definitearticle數(shù)詞numeral序數(shù)詞ordinalnumeralB句子成分/Bmembersofsentences/B主語subject謂語predicate賓語object雙賓語dualobject直接賓語directobjec間接賓語indirectobject復(fù)合賓語complexobject同源賓語cognateobjectB補(bǔ)語/BBcomplement/B主補(bǔ)subjectcomplement賓補(bǔ)objectcomplement語法grammar句法syntax詞

2、法morphology結(jié)構(gòu)structure層次句子sentence從句clause詞組phrase詞類partofspeech單詞word實(shí)詞notionalword名詞noun專有名詞propernoun可數(shù)名詞countablenoun抽象名詞abstractnoun物質(zhì)名詞materialnoun個(gè)體名詞individualnoun連詞conjunctionB主動(dòng)詞mainverb不及物動(dòng)詞intransitiveverb助動(dòng)詞auxiliaryverb規(guī)貝V動(dòng)詞regularverb短語動(dòng)詞phrasalverb非限定動(dòng)詞infiniteverb虛詞structruralword普通

3、名詞commonnoun不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenoun具體名詞concretmoun集體名詞collectivenoun介詞preposition動(dòng)詞/BBverb/B及物動(dòng)詞transitiveverb系動(dòng)詞linkverb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modalverb不規(guī)貝V動(dòng)詞irregularverb限定動(dòng)詞finiteverb使役動(dòng)詞causativeverb感官動(dòng)詞verbofsenses動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞eventverb靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞stateverb感嘆詞exclamation形容詞adjective副詞adverb方式畐lj詞adverbofmanner程度畐|J詞adverbofdegree時(shí)間畐

4、lj詞adverboftime地點(diǎn)畐lj詞adverbofplace修飾性副詞adjunct連接性副詞conjunct疑問畐lj詞interogativeadverb關(guān)系畐lj詞relativeadverb代詞pronoun人稱代personalpronoun物主代詞possesivepronoun反身代詞reflexivepronoun相互代詞reciprocalpronoun指示代詞demonstrativepronoun疑問代詞interrogativepronoun關(guān)系代詞relativepronoun不定代詞indefinitepronoun物主代詞possecivepronoun名

5、詞性物主代詞nominalpossesiveprnoun形容詞性物主代詞adjectivalpossesivepronoun分?jǐn)?shù)詞fractionalnumeral單數(shù)形式singularform限定動(dòng)詞finiteverbform形式form復(fù)數(shù)形式pluralform非限定動(dòng)詞non-finiteverbform原形baseform從句clause從屬句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名詞從句nominalclause定語從句attributiveclause狀語從句adverbialclause賓語從句objectclause主語從句subject

6、clause同位語從句appositiveclause時(shí)間狀語從句adverbialclauseoftime地點(diǎn)狀語從句adverbialclauseofplace方式狀語從句adverbialclauseofmanner讓步狀語從句adverbialclauseofconcession原因狀語從句adverbialclauseofcause結(jié)果狀語從句adverbialclauseofresult目的狀語從句adverbialclauseofpurpose條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofcondition真實(shí)條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofrealconditio

7、n非真實(shí)條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄條件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition錯(cuò)綜條件句adverbialclauseofmixedconditionB句子/BBsentence/B簡單句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence復(fù)合complexsentence并列復(fù)合句compoundcomplexsentence陳述句declarativesentence疑問句interrogativesentence一般疑問句generalquestion特殊疑問句specialquestion選

8、擇疑問句alternativequestion附加疑問句tagquestion反義疑問句disjunctivequestion修辭疑問句rhetoricalquestion感嘆疑問句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentwence否定句negativesentenc祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentenc感嘆句exclamatorysentence基本句型basicsentencepatern表語predicative定語attribute同位語appositive狀語adver

9、bialB句法關(guān)系/BBsyntaticrelationship/B并列coordinate修飾modification后置修飾post-modification雙重限制double-restriction數(shù)number單數(shù)形式singularform復(fù)數(shù)形式pluralform不規(guī)貝V形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase賓格objectivecaseB性/BBgender/B陽性masculine通性common人稱person第一人稱firstperson第二人稱secondperson第三人稱

10、thirdperson從屬subordination前置修飾pre-modification限限制restriction非限制non-restriction規(guī)貝V形式regularform陰性feminine中性neuter時(shí)態(tài)tense過去將來時(shí)pastfuturetense過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuoustense過去將來完成時(shí)pastfutureperfecttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)presentsimpletense一般過去時(shí)pastsimpletense一般將來時(shí)futuresimpletense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)pastperfecttense過去完成時(shí)presentpe

11、rfecttense將來完成時(shí)futureperfecttense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)presentcontinuoustense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)pastcontinuoustense將來進(jìn)行時(shí)futurecontinuoustense過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuoustense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)presentperfectcontinuoustense過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)pastperfectcontinuoustenseB語態(tài)/Bvoice主動(dòng)語態(tài)activevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)passivevoice語氣mood陳述語氣indicativemood虛擬語氣subjunctivemood否定neg

12、ation否定范圍scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation轉(zhuǎn)移否定shiftofnegationB語序/BBorder/B自然語序naturalorder全部倒裝fullinversioninversion直接弓I語directspeech自由直接弓I語freedirectspeechindirectspeech一致agreement祈使語氣imperativemood局部否定partialnegation倒裝語序inversion部分倒裝partial間接弓丨語indirectspeech自由間接引語free主謂一致subject-predicateagreement語法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原貝Vprincipleofproximity強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasis語音pronunciation升調(diào)risingtone降升調(diào)falling-risingtone文體style正式文體formal口語spoken/ora