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1、小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)資料一、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. a, an的選擇: 元音音素開頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開頭的單詞用a. 元音字母為a e i o u2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are. 5. some, any 的選擇:some用于肯定和請(qǐng)求, any用于否定和疑問. 6. 疑問詞的

2、選擇:what (什么) who (誰) where (哪里) whose (誰的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢) 二.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一般名詞復(fù)數(shù)是在名詞后面加上“s”,如mapmaps, bagbags等; 2以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的詞加“es”,如busbuses, watchwatches; 3以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i加es,如babybabies等;以元音字母 y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接加s變復(fù)數(shù),如boyboys,monkeymonkeys. 4以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變

3、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):下列有生命的詞加es ,NegroNegro;heroheroes;potatopotatoes;tomatotomatoes(黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿)其他加s:photophotos ,pianopianos, radioradios, zoozoos 5以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):一般為去掉f, fe 加ves,如: halfhalves ,knifeknives ,leafleaves, wifewives ,lifelives, thiefthieves不規(guī)則形式:child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;deer-deer;sheep-sh

4、eep;man-men;womanwomen;mousemice;ChineseChinese;JapaneseJapanese注意:(too)many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),(too)much+不可數(shù);Some/a lot of/lots of后既可加可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)也可加不可數(shù)名詞三.名詞所有格名詞所有格是名詞所有格用來表示所有關(guān)系,一般用s和of來表示名詞的所有格,表示“.的”。單數(shù)名詞在詞尾加s(以s結(jié)尾的只需加)構(gòu)成所有格,主要用于有生命的東西。如Toms book,my parents photo of所有格用法:凡不能加s的名詞,都可以與of構(gòu)成短語,來表示所有關(guān)系,主要用于無生命的東西,如a

5、map of China四情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can,must,will,shoud,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形,如果是am, is ,are,則用be.其否定形式為在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后直接加not,變一般疑問句時(shí)直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前,句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)變成問號(hào)即可。五一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。1.肯定句: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,沒有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(she ,he ,it )、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞的,動(dòng)詞要按規(guī)則加上s或es。主語是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的肯定句,動(dòng)詞用原形。例:She(He,It )likes fish. 她(他,它)喜歡魚。(

6、主語為第三人稱單數(shù)) The table has four legs.桌子有四條腿。(主語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) They go to school every day .他們每天都去上學(xué)。(主語是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的,動(dòng)詞用原形)2. 否定句:(1)句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),直接在be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not,I am not a teacher. He can not fly .(2) 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),在動(dòng)詞原形前加does + not (doesnt)。 He doesnt like cats.主語為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的否定句,在動(dòng)詞原形前加do + not (don

7、t)。They dont go to school on Sundays.3.疑問句:(1)句中有be動(dòng)詞(am , is , are )或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(may , can , must , should)時(shí),提前 大寫 問號(hào)例:肯定句:She is a student . 疑問句:Is she a student ? 肯定句: He can swim. 疑問句:Can he swim? .疑問句的回答:用什么問就用什么來回答。 Is she a student ? Yes, she is . Can you swim? Yes, I can . (2) 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語為第三人

8、稱單數(shù)的疑問句用does 提問。即在句首加does,句子中原有動(dòng)詞用原形 例:Does he like Chinese? 他喜歡漢語嗎?Yes, he does. 是的,他喜歡(漢語)。句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的疑問句用do 來提問。 Do you like monkeys? No, we dont. 第三人稱單數(shù)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es?,F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下: 一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼

9、作主語;是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親。 三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如: The mil

10、k is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí),看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如: 6 is a lucky number. 6是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則i)在動(dòng)詞尾直接加 s。如:playplays, wantwants, workworks, knowknows, helphelps,getgetsii)以字母s、x、ch或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es;如:guessguesses, fixfixes, teachteaches, brushbrushes, gogoes,dodoes,watchwatches,catchcatchesiii)以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞

11、,先變y為i,再加-es。如:studystudies,carrycarries,flyflies,worryworries如何將主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ê鸵蓡柧洌?)His mother works in a factoryHis mother doesnt work in a factoryDoes his mother work in a factory?六.一般過去時(shí) 一一般過去時(shí)用來表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式,常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周

12、、lastyear去年,two days ago等。二、一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):(可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)) 1.Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) 肯定句式:主語+be(was,were)+其它. 否定句式:主語+be(was,were)+not+其它. 一般疑問句:Be(was,were)+主語+其它? 注:在這種構(gòu)成中,be動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化,即要根據(jù)主語選用was/were。Be動(dòng)詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù),was是表示單數(shù),were是表示復(fù)數(shù)。 2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式,否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和does的過去式did. 肯定句式:主語+動(dòng)詞(過去式)+其它 否定句式:主語+didn

13、t+動(dòng)詞(原形)+其它【didnot=didnt】 一般疑問句:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞(原形)+其它【do,does的過去時(shí)均為did】? 注:did和didnt是構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞,其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。 3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)與含有Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),是十分相似,請(qǐng)注意觀察。 肯定句式:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其它. 否定句式:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+其它. 一般疑問句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其它? 注:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式:cancould,maymight,mustmust,will-would,should-should。 4.特殊疑問句式:特殊疑問詞+be過去

14、式+主語+其他?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?特殊疑問詞+do/does過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?What was your former name? 你以前叫什么名字?Why did he late for school last Monday? 上星期一他為什么遲到?What could she do twenty years ago? 20年前她能做什么? 動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有: A,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced ,

15、 used 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study studied carry carried worry worried (注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類,直接加ed即可) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped, trippedB,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read

16、- read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 七:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。構(gòu)成:主語+be(am/is/are) doing 的形式,be 要根據(jù)前面的人稱和數(shù)做具體的變化。陳述句(肯定句)主語be(am, is, ar

17、e)+現(xiàn)在分詞,如:I am reading English.我正在讀英語。He is writing.他正在寫字。You are running.你正在跑步。二、一般疑問句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主語現(xiàn)在分詞,如:1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌嗎?-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。(No, Im not.不,我不在唱歌。)2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在聽音樂嗎?-Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在聽音樂。No, he (she) isnt.不,他(她)不在聽音樂。三、特殊疑問句疑問詞be (am

18、, is, are)主語現(xiàn)在分詞,如:1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么?-I am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)。2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在騎自行車。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。通常在句子中有以下的詞:now, look, listen.如:1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing

19、pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing drivedriving, ride-riding 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)如:running , swimming , sitting , getting 八一般將來時(shí)肯定形式:主語+am/is/are going

20、 to + do;主語+will + do. 否定形式:主語+am/is/are not going to + do;主語+will not + do. 疑問形式:Am/Is/Are+主語+going to+do;Will+主語+do注意:be going to 和will后都加動(dòng)詞原形九人稱代詞與物主代詞(一)人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit主格放在句中作主語,賓格放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語。如I can help him. I為主格作主語,him為賓格作賓語。(二)物主代詞 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

21、第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別:形容詞性物主代詞后加名詞,如my book,名詞性物主代詞后不加名詞,因?yàn)樗旧硐喈?dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。十形容詞比較級(jí) 當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí),需要用到比較級(jí).比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是: 什么 + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: Im taller and heavier than you. (我比

22、你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的,它的變化規(guī)則是: 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如heavy-heavier 雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意 A.比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西. 典型錯(cuò)誤:My hair is lon

23、ger than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng).) 比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā),你(整個(gè)人),那么比較的對(duì)象就沒有可比性. 應(yīng)該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. B.形容詞的比較級(jí)前可用一些表示程度的詞來修飾,常用的有:much,a littleC.形容詞除了有比較級(jí)的形式,還有最高級(jí)的形式,其構(gòu)成一般在詞尾加est,如tallest最高的,最高級(jí)前要加the,如He is the tallest one in our class.D.一般地,兩個(gè)事物的比較用比較級(jí),三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物的比較用最高級(jí)。

24、 十一.There be句型there be:表示某地有某物,指沒有生命的物體有。There is+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞Theres a man at the door.門口有個(gè)人。There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 There are many books in the schoolbag.口訣:表示某地有某物,there be要記住。There is,there are,現(xiàn)在某處有某物。There was,there were,過去某處有某物。 There will be 將來某處有某物 注意:The

25、re be 遵循“就近原則”,be動(dòng)詞與緊跟其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。如:There are five books and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler and five books in the school bag.句型的否定句和疑問句There be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式,一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后,如: There isnt a box in the room.房間里沒有盒子。另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no , 如:There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有水。2.There be

26、句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前,回答時(shí)用yes或no,后接簡(jiǎn)單答語。如:Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎?Yes,there is. / No,there isnt.是,有。/ 不,沒有。Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚會(huì)嗎?Yes,there will./ No, there wont是的,有。/ 不,沒有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況:How many students are there in your school?你們學(xué)校有多

27、少學(xué)生?How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少錢?There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別區(qū)別點(diǎn):there be 意為存在,強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物,不表示所屬關(guān)系;have 表示所有關(guān)系, 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人有某物,There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國(guó)有許多朋友。同一個(gè)句子中不可同時(shí)用there be和have十二。句型專項(xiàng)歸類1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:Im a student.He works in a h

28、ospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:Im not a student. He doesnt work in a hospital. 注意:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 not.有動(dòng)詞be的句子not加在be后面,可縮寫成isnt,arent,但am not 一般都分開寫.沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在

29、它后面加上not,也可把它們縮寫在一起如dont , doesnt , didnt ).這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇,其中does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而did只用于一般過去時(shí),不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用did . 3,一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用yes,或no來回答. 注意:yes后一定是肯定的語氣,沒有not; no后一定有not.(答語的前后一致)如:Are you a student?Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he

30、work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom?Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I wont. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.

31、Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意 小結(jié):陳述句變一般疑問句:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上, 把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可. 沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可. 這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇,其中does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而did只用于一般過去時(shí),不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用did .一般疑問句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞

32、)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的. 作肯定或否定回答時(shí),主語后的be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞要與原一般疑問句句首的詞保持一致。具體見以上例句。4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用yes ,no來回答.如: What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football

33、 with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by

34、 train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如: how many(多少(數(shù)量), how much(多少(錢), how tall(多高), how long(多長(zhǎng)), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) how old(多大年齡)小結(jié):how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配, How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have 你有多少 How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see 你能看見多少 How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there 有多少 例句:How many penc

35、ils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 注意:對(duì)劃線部分提問時(shí),先根據(jù)劃線部分選擇正確的疑問詞,再調(diào)整其他部分的語序和動(dòng)詞的形式。十三.完全/縮略形式: Im=I am hes=he is, shes=she is, theyre=they are, youre=you are ,theres=there is, theyre=they are

36、,cant=can not, dont=do not,doesnt=does not ,isnt=is not, arent=are not, lets=let us, wont=will not, Ill=I will, wasnt=was not 總結(jié):通常情況下,m即am, s即is(但 lets=let us), re即are ,nt即not (但cant=can not) 十四.反意疑問句反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式2陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式,簡(jiǎn)稱前肯后否,前否后肯She

37、is a student, isnt she?They work hard, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?You didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?3.反義疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí),回答要按事實(shí)。如:They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?Yes, they do. 不,他們工作努力。/No, they dont. 對(duì), 他們工作不努力。 十五.頻率副詞頻率副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生次數(shù)的多少,主要有alway

38、s 一直,總是;usually 常常often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never從不電話用語Who is that?你是誰?This is Mike.我是Mike.May I speak to Peter?我能跟Peter通電話嗎?Speaking.說吧。Hold on,please.別掛斷,請(qǐng)稍等。There is a call for you. 有你的電話。注意:?jiǎn)枴澳闶钦l”不能用“Who are you?”;說“我是誰”不能用“I am.”PEP人教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納【單詞考點(diǎn)】Unit 1:talltaller 更高的? ? shortshorter 更矮的 ? stro

39、ngstronger 更強(qiáng)壯的? ? ? oldolder 年齡更大的? ? ?youngyounger 更年輕的? ?bigbigger 更大的heavyheavier 更重的? ? ? longlonger 更長(zhǎng)的? ?thinthinner 更瘦的? ? ? ? smallsmaller (體型)更小的Unit 2:have a fever 發(fā)燒? have a sore throat 喉嚨疼? ? ? have a cold 感冒? ? ? ? ? ? have a toothache 牙疼? ? ? have a headache 頭疼? ? ? ?matter 事情,麻煩? ?so

40、re 疼的? ? ? ? hurt 疼痛? ? ? ? nose 鼻子? ? ? ? tired 疲勞的,累的 excited興奮的 angry 生氣的?happy 高興 bored 無聊的,煩人的? ? ? ? ? ? ?sad 憂傷的,悲傷的Unit 3:watchwatched 看? ? ? ?washwashed 洗? ? ? cleancleaned 打掃? ? ? playplayed 玩? ? ? ? ?visitvisited 看望? ? ? dodid ? ? ? ?last weekend 上一個(gè)周末? ?gowent 去? ? ?go to a parkwent to a

41、 park 去公園 Go swimmingwent swimming 去游泳? ? ? ? ? go fishingwent fishing 去釣魚? ? readread 讀? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? go hikingwent hiking 去郊游Unit 4:learn Chineselearned Chinese學(xué)漢語? sing and dancesang and danced 唱歌和跳舞? ? ?eat good foodate good food吃好吃的食物? take picturestook pictures 照相? ? ?climbclimbed 爬?

42、? ? havehad buy presentsbought presents買禮物? ? ?row a boatrowed a boat 劃船? ? ? ? see elephantssaw elephants 看大象? ?go skiingwent skiing 去滑雪? ? ?go ice-skatingwent ice-skating 去滑冰? ? ?how怎么,如何? ? ?getgot 到達(dá)? ? ?last上一個(gè)的,僅余的,留在最后的【三會(huì)單詞】little小的 tail 尾巴 think 想 size 尺碼 wear 穿、穿著people 人、人們 know知道、懂得 pass

43、通過、經(jīng)過 guess 猜、猜測(cè) game游戲 cook-cooked 做飯 study studied 學(xué)習(xí)【語法考點(diǎn)】Unit 1 How Tall Are You?時(shí)態(tài):比較級(jí)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的運(yùn)用1. How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,來談?wù)搶?duì)方的身體情況:- How + (身高、體重等與身體有關(guān)的)形容詞原形 + are you? - Im + 與身體有關(guān)的具體數(shù)值。例:A: How tall/heavy are you? B: Im 164 cm tall/49 kg. ? A: How big are your feet? B: I wear size 39. 2. 比較級(jí),用來對(duì)自己和他

44、人的身體特征進(jìn)行比較:- You are + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than me. - Im + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than you. 例?Im thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours. His legs are shorter than Yao Mings.Unit 2 Whats the Matter, Mike?時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. What 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,談?wù)撋眢w上的病痛:- Whats the matter(with you)? - My +身體器官 + is / are + sore. / My + 身體器官 + hu

45、rt( hurts). / I have a + 有關(guān)病痛的詞.例:?A: Whats the matter(with you), Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts. (=My nose is sore. / I have a sore nose.)2. How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,談?wù)撊藗兦榫w上的感受:- How are you? You look +與情緒有關(guān)的形容詞。- Im + 形容詞。例:A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. B: Yes. Im excited. Unit 3 Last Week

46、end時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)1. What 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,就過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問:- What did you do + 時(shí)間?- I + 動(dòng)作(did). 例:?A: What did you do last weekend? B: I played football.2. Did 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,就過去是否發(fā)生了某行為動(dòng)作進(jìn)行問答:- Did you + 動(dòng)詞原形?- Yes, I did. /No, I didnt. 例:A: Did you read books? (你讀書了嗎?) B: Yes, I did.Unit 4 My Holiday時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)綜合運(yùn)用Wher

47、e, What, How等詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,就過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問:基本句型同上。例:?A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Xinjiang. A: What did you do there? B:I sang and danced with my new friendsA: How did you go there? B:I went by train【每單元的音標(biāo)部分自行復(fù)習(xí)歸納】三六年級(jí)英語詞匯分類表一 學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things)鋼筆pen 鉛筆pencil 鉛筆盒pencil-case 尺子rul

48、er 書book 包bag 書包schoolbag 漫畫書comic book 明信片post card 報(bào)紙newspaper 橡皮eraser 蠟筆crayon 卷筆刀sharpener 故事書story-book 筆記本notebook 語文書Chinese book 英語書English book 數(shù)學(xué)書math book 雜志magazine 詞典dictionary二人體(body)頭head 頭發(fā)hair 眼睛eye 臉face 鼻子nose 嘴mouth 舌頭 tongue 牙齒 tooth(teeth)耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand 手指finger 身體body 腳fo

49、ot(feet)腿leg 尾巴tail 三顏色(colours)紅red 橙orange 黃yellow 綠green 藍(lán)blue 紫purple白white 黑black 粉紅pink 棕brown 灰grey四動(dòng)物(animals)老鼠mouse 奶牛cow老虎tiger兔rabbit 龍dragon蛇snake馬horse小羊lamb 綿羊sheep 山羊goat猴monkey母雞hen 狗dog 豬pig 貓cat 鴨duck 大象elephant 螞蟻ant 魚fish 鳥bird 鷹eagle 鹿deer 海貍beaver 松鼠squirrel 熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 熊

50、貓panda 獅子lion 狐貍fox 斑馬zebra 長(zhǎng)頸鹿giraffe 鵝goose 火雞turkey 驢donkey 魷魚squid 龍蝦lobster 鯊魚shark 海豹seal 抹香鯨sperm whale 虎鯨killer whale五人物(people)朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 父親father母親mother 兄弟brother 姐妹sister 叔叔;舅舅uncle 男人man 女人woman 先生Mr 小姐Miss 女士lady 媽媽mom 爸爸dad 父母parents兒子son (外)祖母grandma/grandmother (外)祖父grand

51、pa/grandfather 姑姑aunt 嬰兒baby堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin 小孩kid 同學(xué)classmate 女王queen 參觀者visitor 鄰居neighbour 校長(zhǎng)principal 大學(xué)生university student 筆友pen pal 旅行者tourist 人物people 機(jī)器人robot六職業(yè)(jobs)教師teacher 學(xué)生student 醫(yī)生doctor 護(hù)士nurse 司機(jī)driver 農(nóng)民farmer 歌唱家singer 作家writer 男演員actor 女演員actress 畫家artist 電視臺(tái)記者TV reporter 工程

52、師engineer 會(huì)計(jì)accountant (男)警察policeman 銷售員salesperson 清潔工cleaner 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員baseball player 售貨員assistant (女)警察policewoman七食品、飲料(food and drink )米飯rice 面包bread 牛肉beef 牛奶milk 水water蛋egg 魚fish 豆腐tofu 蛋糕cake 熱狗hot dog 漢堡包hamburger 炸薯?xiàng)lFrench fries 曲奇cookie 餅干biscuit 果醬jam 面條noodle 肉meat 雞肉chicken 豬肉pork 羊肉mutto

53、n 蔬菜vegetable 沙拉salad 湯soup冰ice 冰激凌ice-cream 可樂Coke 果汁juice 茶tea 咖啡coffee 早餐breakfast 午餐lunch 晚餐dinner八水果、蔬菜(fruit and vegetable )蘋果apple 香蕉banana 梨pear 橙orange 西瓜watermelon 葡萄grape 茄子eggplant 胡蘿卜carrot青豆green beans 西紅柿tomato 土豆potato 桃peach 草莓strawberry 黃瓜cucumber 洋蔥onion 卷心菜cabbage 九衣服(clothes)夾克衫jacket 襯衣shirt T恤衫T-shirt 短裙子skirt 連衣裙dress 牛仔褲jeans 長(zhǎng)褲pants 襪子socks 鞋子shoes 毛衣sweater 上衣coat 雨衣raincoat 短褲shorts 網(wǎng)球鞋sneakers 拖鞋slippers

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