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1、.下載可編輯Unit11. 選詞填空explore(v.勘探,探測(cè))transmit(v.傳送,傳遞,傳播)resource(n.資源)emerge(v.出現(xiàn),為所公認(rèn))yield(v.產(chǎn)生,出產(chǎn),屈從,讓步)pose(v.擺姿勢(shì),導(dǎo)致)assume(v.認(rèn)為,假定,假設(shè))confidence(n.信任信賴,自信心)inherit(v.沿襲,秉承,繼承)comprehensive(a.綜合的,多方面的)1. Giventhechaneetoshowhisability,heregainedconfideneeandbegantosucceedinschool.2. Itissodifficul

2、ttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3. Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.4. Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.5. Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploym

3、entmayposeathreattosocialstability.6. Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.7. ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.8. Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitsp

4、resentpopulation.9. Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10. Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.2.15 選10attain贏得,獲得,得到fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,執(zhí)行pursue追求,致力于availableraise提升,增力卩passionclass

5、ify分類歸類acquireespecially特別的sample可獲得的可利用的qualify使合適,合格強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好,熱愛(ài)virtually實(shí)際上獲得,取得,學(xué)到fashionable流行的樣品,標(biāo)本prosperous繁榮的Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto(1)classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:tho

6、sewhohavea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecom

7、puterscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissio

8、ntotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto(10)sampleanythingneworc

9、hallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.3. 選詞組openthedoorto給以機(jī)會(huì)inadvanee預(yù)先,提前allatonce同時(shí),一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享(某事物)的好處makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐漸地,慢慢地getby過(guò)活,活的去standachanee(of)有(做成某事)的希望remind.of使某人想起takepleasurein樂(lè)于做某事1. Myfamilygotby

10、onmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.2. Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.3. Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksin_advanee.4. Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyoverti

11、me.5. Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.6. Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.7. Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmefmychildhoodinthecountryside.8. Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteam

12、shouldstandachaneeofwinningthegame.9. Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.10. EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.4. 翻譯SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoishefundamentals(礎(chǔ))ofmodern

13、WesternhroughtheaccountsofismostfamousbutiontotheicMethod,byandtoexplainussions.Healsopistemology(論)andlogic,gfoundationorfulfigureinhisownnstructedno(宗派).creditedwithlayingt基thphilosophy.HelaterclassicalPlato.Socratesethics.Hismethodofteaching,accountsstudentfieldaskingandansweringquestionsideasmad

14、eimportantofremainsaisamysteriouswriters,hasfigureespeciallybecomewelltheknownknownascriticalknownwritingsforchieflyofcontriSocratforintime,andtheinflueneeWesternphilosophythehistoryofandhisnamesystem,philosophicaltostimulatecommonlyusedtoolinaandlastingcontributions認(rèn)ofhisideasandapproachremainsthat

15、followed.Socrateswastheancientphilosophy.soonbecameahouseholdestablishednoschool,histhethinkingwiderangetothefieldofdiscofe識(shí)stronaSocrateswasthemostcolHisfamewaswidespreadwordalthoughandhecofoundednosect蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學(xué)家,過(guò)后來(lái)的一些古典作家的敘述,被譽(yù)為現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)的奠基人。他是一個(gè)謎一般的人物,人們主要通尤其是他最著名的學(xué)生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。蘇格拉底以他對(duì)倫理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而聞名。他的教

16、學(xué)法亦稱為蘇格拉底法,即通過(guò)提問(wèn)和回答來(lái)激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀點(diǎn)。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他還在認(rèn)識(shí)論和邏輯領(lǐng)域作出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)。他的思想和方法所帶來(lái)的影響一直是后來(lái)的西方哲學(xué)的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩的人物。他在他那個(gè)時(shí)代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。雖然他未曾建立什么哲學(xué)體系,未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派,也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派,但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了??鬃邮侵袊?guó)歷史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家學(xué)派(Confucianism)的創(chuàng)始人,被尊稱為古代的"圣人"(sage)。他的言論和生平活動(dòng)記錄在論語(yǔ)(TheAnalects)一書(shū)中。論語(yǔ)是中國(guó)古代文化的經(jīng)典著作

17、,對(duì)后來(lái)歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究論語(yǔ),就不能真正把握中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化??鬃拥暮芏嗨枷?,尤其是其教育思想,對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天,孔子的學(xué)說(shuō)不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視,而且也越來(lái)越受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的重視。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheA

18、nalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinflueneeonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducati

19、on,hashadaprofoundinflueneeonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit21. 選詞填空embarrass(使尷尬,使窘迫)polish(擦光,擦亮,修改,上潤(rùn)光劑)emotional(情緒上的,情感上的)efficiency(效率,效能)curb(控制。抑制)await(等待)donation(捐助)

20、dump(丟棄,扔掉)stuff(裝滿,填滿)historical有關(guān)歷史的1. Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.2. Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.3. Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.4. Marywasacarefulspeaker;e

21、verywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.5. Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.6. DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.7. Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexp

22、erieneeforourfamily.8. Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.9. Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.10. Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions(

23、排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.2.15選10emotional令人動(dòng)情的,感情脆弱的romanticridiculous可笑的,荒謬的embarrassment窘迫,難堪curious好奇的cultivate耕作種植parental父母的親本的reduce減少縮小otherwise否則另外overwhelmedappreciateawkwardnessreversethereforebeloved浪漫的多情的空想的淹沒(méi)壓倒感激欣賞增值笨拙粗略難為情反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒一因此,所以被熱愛(ài)的,親愛(ài)的Parentsandteenagershavedifferento

24、revenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis(2)ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)a

25、ppreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.(4)otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate(5)emotionalstressinyourlife丄earningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,(7)redu

26、cethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparents

27、areso(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir(10)belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.3. 選詞組makeit獲得成功,準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)stripoff揭開(kāi)去掉脫掉withopena

28、rmskeepback熱烈地,欣然抑制,控制,隱瞞freeof/from無(wú)拜托了的straightenup直起身,把弄整潔1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,afterallthrowawayshehasfinally畢竟終究扔掉丟棄makeitasaprofessionaldancer.2. Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?3. Redecoratingthehouseisachallengi

29、ngtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.4. Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechangewithopenarms.5. Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.6. MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebef

30、orethebabywasborn.7. Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.freeof/fromviolenee.8. Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld4. 翻譯Christmasisawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Itcommemorate纟己念)thebirthofJes

31、usChrist.Thefestivaldatedfromasearlyas336AD.Graduallyitevolvedintoareligiousaswellassecular(非宗教的)celebration,celebratedbyanincreasingnumberofnon-Christians.TodayChristmasisobservedasanimportantfestivalandpublicholidayaroundtheworld.Christmascustomsdifferindifferentcountries.Popularmoderncustomsofthe

32、holidayincludeanexchangeofChristmascardsandgifts,Christmassinging,churchattendance,thedisplayofvariousChristmasdecorationsandtrees,familygatherings,andaspecialmealpreparation.Tosmallchildren,thefestivalisfulloffantasyandsurprise.Legend(傳說(shuō))hasitthatSantaClauswillentereachhousethroughthechimneyandbrin

33、ggiftstowell-behavedchildrenonChristmasEve.Becausegift-givingandmanyotheraspectsoftheChristmasfestivalheighteneconomicactivityamongbothChristiansandnon-Christians,theholidayhasalsobecomeasignificanteventandakeysalesperiodforbusinesses.圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)被廣泛慶祝的文化節(jié)日,全世界有許許多多的人在12月25日慶祝這一節(jié)日。它是為了紀(jì)念耶穌基督的誕辰。該節(jié)日最早可追溯到公

34、元336年。漸漸地,這一節(jié)日演變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)既是宗教又是非宗教的節(jié)日,越來(lái)越多的非基督徒也慶祝圣誕節(jié)。如今,圣誕節(jié)在全球被作為一個(gè)重大的節(jié)日和公共假日來(lái)慶祝。不同國(guó)家的圣誕節(jié)風(fēng)俗也各不相同?,F(xiàn)代流行的圣誕接風(fēng)俗包括交換圣誕賀卡和圣誕禮物、唱圣誕歌曲、參加教堂活動(dòng)、擺放各種圣誕裝飾品和圣誕樹(shù)、舉行家庭聚會(huì)以及準(zhǔn)備一頓特別的大餐。對(duì)小孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)節(jié)日充滿了幻想和驚喜。據(jù)傳說(shuō),圣誕老人會(huì)在圣誕夜從煙囪進(jìn)入每戶人家,給乖巧聽(tīng)話的孩子帶來(lái)禮物。由于圣誕節(jié)送禮物以及許多其他方面推動(dòng)了基督徒和非基督徒的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),圣誕節(jié)也因此成為商家的一個(gè)重大活動(dòng)和主要銷售季。每年農(nóng)歷(Chineselunarcalendar

35、)八月十五是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)(theMid-AutumnFestival)。這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期,所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)是賞月。夜晚,人們賞明月、吃月餅,共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓的時(shí)刻,遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子,會(huì)借此寄托自己對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多,都寄托著人們對(duì)美好生活的熱愛(ài)和向往。自2008年起,中秋節(jié)成為中國(guó)的法定節(jié)假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestivaltheMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthem

36、iddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofm

37、issingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unit31.選詞填空response反應(yīng),響應(yīng)focus焦點(diǎn)重點(diǎn),集中于estimate估計(jì),估算transformanalyzecompetitive使改觀,使變形分析,剖析

38、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性強(qiáng)的,有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的compensate補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)adopt采用采納收養(yǎng)typical典型的有代表的regulate調(diào)整校準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)1. Tomakeourcompaniescompetitiveinthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.2. Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.3. Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)typicalstudentdoesinhisspa

39、retimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.4. AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,butIhaven'tgottena(n)responseyet.5. Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.6. Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiono

40、nlearningaforeignIanguage.7. Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariestocompensatetheworkers.8. IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecausesofmyfailure.9. Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreathe

41、onlythroughyournose.10. Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.2.15 選10complex復(fù)雜的preferred提出,提升undergraduate大學(xué)生大學(xué)的acquire獲得得到indispensable不可或缺的referred提及,針對(duì)post郵件,張貼,快速行進(jìn)transform改變改觀accessrequireaccountabletranmitscreativityseeksconnectivity享用權(quán),享用機(jī)會(huì)要求可解釋的可說(shuō)明的傳輸傳送創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力尋

42、找,追求連通性forquick(2)accesstoitsricheducational(3)preferredtechnologytomanyother(4)posttheirteachingsome(5)coursesovertheInternet.forhighereducation.ThefirsttheInternet.ThismodelprovidesTherehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis(

43、1)complexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternetresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthemethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinelymaterialsonline.AgrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastTherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetmodel(6)undergraduatetoimproveexistin

44、gcoursesbyusinghigh-speedInternet(7)connectivitytoallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn't(8)requiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas(9)indispensabletoanimportantchangeinhighereduca

45、tion,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcan(10)transformteacher-centeredinstructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.建立設(shè)立創(chuàng)立樹(shù)立榜樣,帶頭顯眼,突出,出色敘談閑談3. 選詞組keepupwith保持,同步,和朋友保持聯(lián)系setupfireoff開(kāi)槍,匆忙發(fā)出taketheleadaddto增加,增添standoutinlargepart多半,在很大程度上visitw

46、ithaccountfor占據(jù),是的原因,解釋atadisadvantage處于不利地位的1.1firedoffaletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoonasIfoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmismatchedshoes.2. PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepupwithwhatishappeningintheworld.3. Theuniversityhassetupanotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesign

47、morecomplicatedrobots.4. Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.5. Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresumeneedstostandoutforalltherightreasons.6. SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnod

48、oubtaddtohergrowingfame.7. Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.8. IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeatadisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.9. Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheirwell-conceived(周密策劃的)pl

49、an.10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimetohisfriends.visitwith4.翻譯TheLondonUndergroundisarapidtransit(交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng))systemintheUnitedKingdom,servingalargepartofGreaterLondon.TheundergroundsystemisalsoknownastheTube,duetothecharacteristicshapeofthesubwaytunnels.Itallstartedinthemid-1

50、800sTheTubewastheworld'sfirstundergroundtrainsystem,withthefirstsectionopeningin1863.Sineethenithasgrowntoanundergroundmasterpiece(杰作)of12lines,275stations,andover250milesofrailtrack,45%ofwhichisunderground.Itisthefourthlargestmetrosystemintheworldintermsofroutemiles.Italsohasoneofthelargestnumb

51、ersofstations.AsanaffordableandeasywaytogetaroundLondon,theTuberemainsthefirstchoiceformillionsofcommuterseachday,aswellastouristsvisitingthecityonholidays.TheTubehasbeenaninternationaliconforLondon.TheLondonUndergroundcelebratedits150yearsofoperationin2013,withvariouseventsmarkingthemilestone(里程碑).

52、倫敦地鐵是英國(guó)的一個(gè)快速交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),服務(wù)于大倫敦的大部分地區(qū)。地鐵系統(tǒng)因其地鐵隧道的典型形狀也被稱為地下管道。倫敦地鐵始建于19世紀(jì)中期,是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。它的第一段地鐵于1863年開(kāi)始運(yùn)營(yíng)。自此,倫敦地鐵不斷延伸,發(fā)展成為一個(gè)包括12條線路、275個(gè)車(chē)站、鐵軌總長(zhǎng)超過(guò)250英里的地鐵杰作,其中有45%在地下運(yùn)行。就路線長(zhǎng)度而言,它是世界上第四大地鐵系統(tǒng),也是車(chē)站數(shù)量最多的地鐵系統(tǒng)之一。作為一個(gè)走遍倫敦的經(jīng)濟(jì)便捷的途徑,倫敦地鐵一向是每天數(shù)百萬(wàn)通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游歷倫敦的游客的首選。倫敦地鐵已成為倫敦的一個(gè)國(guó)際標(biāo)志。2013年倫敦舉辦了各種各樣的活動(dòng),慶祝地鐵運(yùn)營(yíng)150周年,紀(jì)念這

53、一里程碑。中國(guó)航天業(yè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)于1956年。幾十年來(lái),中國(guó)航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)又一個(gè)奇跡。1970年,中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星,成為世界上第五個(gè)獨(dú)立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國(guó)家。1992年,中國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)施載人航天飛行工程(mannedspaceflightprogram)。2003年,中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了"神舟五號(hào)"載人飛船,使中國(guó)成為第三個(gè)發(fā)射載人飛船的國(guó)家。2007年發(fā)射了"嫦娥一號(hào)",即第一顆繞月球飛行(lunar-orbiting)的人造衛(wèi)星。2013年,第五艘載人飛船"神舟十號(hào)"發(fā)射成功,為中國(guó)空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。China

54、'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspacefligh

55、tprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheCh

56、ineseSpaceStation.Unit41.選詞填空Subsequent后來(lái)的,隨后的Intense熱烈的,強(qiáng)烈的Advocate提倡,擁護(hù)Confine限制,局限于,禁制Circumstanee環(huán)境,境遇1.Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tdistinetrespondinvoIvefulfillreconcile明顯的,清楚的回答,響應(yīng)包含,使參與履行,執(zhí)行使和好invoIvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.2. Shefulfilledherambitionofbecomingafashi

57、ondesignerafteryearsofhardwork.3. Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,butinsuchintensemarketcompetition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswouldcomealongoneday.4. Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.5. Thisruleshouldbeentirel

58、yclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderanycircumstances.6. Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,respondtoquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.7. Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;subsequenttothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.8. Thedutiestoprovideservicesforch

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