大學(xué)英語詞匯練習(xí)詳解Test1

1、Test11 .WiththeofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了瑪麗,所有的女孩都急迫的想去參加舞會.答案：BAexhibition展覽Bexception例外withtheexceptionof=exceptCexcept除了.之外,減去,不包括介詞Dreception接待是receive的名詞形式,2 .Althoughthetrafficisnotbusyhelikestodriveataspeed.A.spareB.fastC.moder

2、ateD.moral雖然交通并不擁堵,但是他還是喜歡中速行駛.答案：CAspareadj.業(yè)余的,備用的,v抽出時間,精力,赦免Bfastadj快速的,Cmoderate穩(wěn)健的,溫和的；適度的,中等的；有節(jié)制的Dmoraladj道德的3 .Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhadfromhismindbythetimehewas65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65歲是時候,對所有的童年往事的記憶都慢慢的消退了.答案：AAfade褪色,消退Billustrate舉例說明,圖解Cconfine限制,禁閉分娩E.g.

3、Hedidnotconfinehimselftotheonelanguage.他沒把自己局限于這一門語言.Dconcern關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂,涉及4 .Thisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuildaunderitwithoutmoderntechnology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大,沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù),在底下修一條隧道是不可能的.答案：BAcanal運河,水渠Btunnel隧道Cchannel通道,電視頻道Dcable電纜,纜線5 .TheisnearlydeadsoIcannotstartthecaragain.A.

4、beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery電池已經(jīng)差不多斷電了.因此這輛車啟不動了.答案：DbatteryAbean豆,嘴峰毫無價值的東西Bbeam一束光,照射Cbake烤面包,烘烤Dbattery電池6 .Whenmakingmoderncameraspeoplebegantoplasticsformetal.A.surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute在制作相機時,人們開始用塑料代替金屬答案：DAsurround圍繞,包圍surrounding環(huán)境,周圍的事物Bsubstance質(zhì)Cstretch拉伸,伸展Dsubstitute替代搭配：su

5、bstituteAforB用A替彳tBE.g.Nothingcouldsubstituteformother'smilkf么也替代不了母乳.7 .Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople-afterthefloodin1991.A.survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subjected在政府的幫助下,大批群眾在1991年的洪災(zāi)之后幸存下來了.答案：AAsurvive幸免幸存survivor幸存者survivaln幸存Bsuspend使暫停,使懸浮禁賽Csuffer遭受,忍受,患病Dsubject受制于,服從

6、,隸屬科目,主題8. Healwayshasalotofideasinhismindandsometimeswedonotevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional他總是有些奇怪的想法,有時候我們都不知道他在想什么答案：AAnoveladj新奇的,異常的n小說Bspoil溺愛,寵壞,破壞Cacceptableadj.可以接受的Dadditional另外的,附加的9. Pleasebeserious.Iamnot.YoushouldconsideritcarefullyA.sortingB.joking

7、C.countingD paring請你認真點.我不是開玩笑.你應(yīng)該仔細考慮一下.答案：BAsortn類別v分類,整理Bjoke開玩笑Ccount數(shù)數(shù),重要Dcompare比擬10. Wedonothaveaschoolinourinstitute.ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.andaB.S.A.continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate我們學(xué)校沒有研究生院,我們授予的最高學(xué)位就是文學(xué)碩士和理學(xué)碩士B.A=bachelorofarts文學(xué)碩士B.S=BachelorofScienc®學(xué)碩士Ac

8、ontinue繼續(xù)continuingeducation昧續(xù)教育Continuous連續(xù)不斷的,Continual經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,Bbay海灣,狗吠聲Cassistance援助,幫助Dgraduate畢業(yè)生,研究生11. IntheUnitedStatestheforeignpolicyisdecidedbythegovernmentnotbyeachstate.AfederalB.figureC.scientificD.service在美國,外交政策是由聯(lián)邦政府決定的,而不是由每個州決定的.答案：AA. Federal聯(lián)邦的B. Figuren數(shù)字,人物,圖像v計算搭配：figureout計算出

9、,理解C. Scientificad科學(xué)的D. Service效勞短語：roomservice客房效勞,送餐效勞12. Heworksinouruniversityasavisitingnotasaformalfacultymember.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot他是我們學(xué)校的客座學(xué)者,而不是正式員工.答案：BA.Traditional傳統(tǒng)的B. Scholar學(xué)者,獎學(xué)金獲得者C. Nursen護士v看護D. Pilotn飛行員,領(lǐng)航者v駕駛,領(lǐng)航13. Whenyoufillintheapplicationformpleaseuseyoura

10、ddresssoThatwecancontactyoueasilylater.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal填寫申請表的時候,請使用永久地址,以便我們以后和你聯(lián)系的時候更方Apolicyn政策,保單B. Plainn平原adj.簡單,樸素,清楚Cpermanentadjpermanentaddress永久住址;永久地址;永久通信地址；永世地址Dprincipaladj主要的n首長,校長14 .Johntobeapoliteman.Butinfactheisveryrude.A.pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts約翰假

11、裝斯文,其實很粗魯A.Pretend假裝Bassurev保證,擔(dān)保,使相信Cafford能承受,能負擔(dān)Dmelt融化15 .Wecannottrusthimanymorebecauseheoftenhisduty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects我們不能再信任他了,由于他經(jīng)常玩忽職守.答案：DA.owe欠債搭配：owe.to.把.歸功于Bspoiln溺愛,破壞Cdesertn沙漠v拋棄cf.Dessert甜點Dneglect無視,疏忽16.1 nordertoincreaseouroutputweneedtoimportmoreproductionA. fac

12、ilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists為了增加產(chǎn)量,我們需要進口更多的生產(chǎn)設(shè)備.答案：AA.Facility設(shè)備,設(shè)施B. hen母雞,雌禽,女人Cvote選舉,選票Dartist藝術(shù)家17.WhenaspacecrafttravelsoneofthemajorproblemsisreentryintotheEarth's.A.surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent航空器飛行時,主要問題之一是,重返地球的大氣層.Asurfacen外表,外觀,v浮出水面Batmosphere大氣層,氣氛Cattitude態(tài)度,看法搭配：attitude

13、totoward.的態(tài)度Dbentn愛好adj彎曲的18.ThisriverformsanaturalbetweenChinaandKorea.A.boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone這條河在中韓之間形成一條天然的分界線.答案：AA.Boundary邊界,分界線boundarymarker界碑Bstringn細繩子,琴弦,一用astringof一系歹U,一申Cspotn地點,斑點,adj現(xiàn)場的v弄臟Dbentadj.彎曲的；決心的；19.Sheisalready16yearsold.Butsheasifshewerestillalittlegirl.A.believesB.

14、absorbsC.accessesD.behaves她已經(jīng)16歲了,但是行為舉止好似是個小女孩.答案：DAbelieve相信,認為Babsorb吸收搭配：beabsorbedin全神貫注Caccess®入,通道搭配：haveaccesstM以到達；可以使用；有接觸或進入、使用的時機或權(quán)利E.g.Intheory,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.從理論上來說,每個人都可以利用無窮數(shù)量的信息.Dbehavev表現(xiàn)機器的運轉(zhuǎn),使守規(guī)矩Behavewell舉止得體,表現(xiàn)好,Behaveonesel舲點自己的行

15、為20 .WeareattherapidprogressMarkhasmadeinthissemester.C.astonishedD.scoredA.distinguishedB.annoyed我們隊馬克這學(xué)期取得這么快的進步感到驚訝.答案：CAdistinguishedadj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的Distinguishedgues貴賓,嘉賓,高朋搭酉己：bedistinguishedfromf.不同Bannoyedv惱怒,adj生氣的,惱怒的Castonishedadj.感到驚訝的Dscorev得分,獲得,n二十,分數(shù)21 .Thedoctorsthemedicinestothepeop

16、leinthefloodarea.A.distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook醫(yī)生把藥品分發(fā)給災(zāi)區(qū)的群眾.答案：AA.Distributev分發(fā),分配B.packn一包包裹v打包,擠壓C.Pray祈禱,懇求Dundertakev承當(dāng),從事E.g.Whowillundertaketheresponsibilityofthework錐將承當(dāng)這項工作的責(zé)任22.Muchofthenewsprovidedbythisnewspaperisnotforeign.A.domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder這份報紙?zhí)峁┑拇缶植啃侣劧际菄鴥?nèi)的,

17、而不是國外的.答案：AA. domesticadj國內(nèi)的,家庭的,馴養(yǎng)的B. strainn張力,拉緊,負擔(dān)vt拉緊,C. purchasev購置D. Murder謀殺23 .Hetriedtorelationswithhisformerwifebuthefailed.A.measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply他企圖與前妻保持關(guān)系,但是不成功答案：BAmeasure測量,衡量,舉措搭配：takemeasures采取舉措Bmaintainv維持,保持,維修主張Csheltern庇護,避難所v保護搭配shelter.from.保護免遭.Dreply回復(fù),答復(fù)24 .He

18、tostudyharderinthefuturesothathecouldhavemoreopportunitiestofindabetterjob.A.resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved他決心以后更加努力學(xué)習(xí),以便有時機找到更好的工作.答案：AAresolve決定,決心,解決,分解E.g.Thisdidnotshakehisresolve®事并未動搖他的決心.E.g.Weshouldbeabletoresolveourdifferences們應(yīng)該能夠解決我們的分歧.e.g.Sheresolvedtoreportthemattertothe

19、hospital'snursingmanager.她決定把這件事匯報給醫(yī)院的護士長Bresortv求助n手段,旅游勝地Crequest請求Dreserve儲藏,保存保護區(qū),E.g.TheFederalReserve美聯(lián)儲25 .Theworkcontinuedformorethanaweekbuttherewasstillnosignofthemissingboy.A.researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast營救工作開展了一周多的時間,但是仍然不見失蹤男孩的蹤跡答案：BAresearch調(diào)查,研究Brescue營救,救援,Cvesseln船,器皿,血管Dvast巨大

20、的,廣闊無垠的,巨額的26 .ManykindsofanimalsarebelievedtohavefromtheearthA.withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung人們認為,很多動物已經(jīng)從地球上消失了.答案：BAwithdraw撤退,撤銷,取款,撤資過去式withdrew過去分詞withdrawn名詞形式：withdrawalThebankbecamesuspiciousafterseverallargewithdrawalsweremadefromhisaccountinasingleweekBvanish消失E.g.Manyofthesespecieshavev

21、anishedorarefacingextinction這些物種中的許多已經(jīng)消亡或是正瀕臨滅絕Cfoundv創(chuàng)立,建立Dhung懸掛,動詞原形為hangHang懸掛,過去式,過去分詞hung絞死過去式hanged,過去分詞hanged27 .Theengineersinthislabspentseveralweekstheirplansforthenewbicycle.A.countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting這個實驗室的工程師花了好幾周時間來為這款新自行車制定周密的方案.答案：CAcountv數(shù)數(shù),重要E.g.Icounted34wildgoats

22、grazin破數(shù)了有34只野山羊在吃草.搭配：counton指望Bstripvt.剝奪；剝?nèi)?；脫去衣服帶；條狀；脫衣舞e.g.ThecoastalcitiesofLiguriasitonnarrowstripsoflandlyingundersteepmountains.利古里亞的那些海濱城市坐落在陡峭山脈下的狹長地帶.Celaborate精心制作,詳細解釋E.g.Buthedeclinestoelabora他拒絕闡述細節(jié).D.Cast:投射,鑄造,投擲28 .Pinetreesareusuallybelievedtocoldweather.A.guardB.accomplishC.roarD

23、.endure人們通常認為,松樹能抵御嚴寒天氣.答案：DAguard保衛(wèi),警惕,護衛(wèi)Coastguard海岸警衛(wèi)隊Guardagainst®防Baccomplish完成,實現(xiàn),到達accomplishnothin事無成；沒有出路;一無所成Croar咆哮,轟鳴Dendure忍耐,容忍Thecompanyenduredheavyfinanciallosses司承受了沉重的貝才務(wù)損失29 .FreemedicalserviceistonearlyallthecollegestudentsinChina.A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average在中

24、國,所有的大學(xué)生都能享受免費醫(yī)療.答案：BAfavoriteadj./n最愛Bavailableadj有效的,可得到的,可利用的,有空的e.g.hewasnotavailableforcomment;hewasavailableandwillingtoaccompanyher.他無可奉告；他有空而且也愿意陪她.Cconvenient方便的,合宜的30 .Afterworkingfortwentyhourswithoutanyrestthedoctorswere.A.exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored醫(yī)生們連續(xù)工作20小時之后,精疲力盡.答案：AA.Exh

25、austedadj.耗盡的；用完的；筋疲力盡的Exhaustv用盡,耗盡n廢棄,尾氣Bmounted動詞mount的過去分詞mount登山,騎車Cwrapv包,裹,繞,Drestorev恢復(fù),復(fù)原,修復(fù)E.g.TroopsweresenttotheislandstorestoreorderlastNovember.去年11月,軍隊被派往這些島嶼以恢復(fù)秩序31 .ThecollegestudentsinChinaarefromsmokingoncampusbecausethiswilldothemnogood.A.discouragedB.observedC.obeyedD.obtained中國

26、的大學(xué)生不許在校園內(nèi)吸煙,由于這對他們沒好處.答案：ADiscourage使氣餒；使沮喪；阻礙；勸阻；E.g.Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehisinterestinmusic,buthepersisted.他的父母設(shè)法消除他對音樂的興趣,但他始終堅持e.g.Ihavetriedtodiscouragehimfrombitingnails；曾勸阻他不要咬指甲Bobserve遵守；觀察；慶祝e.g.Didn'tyouobservethedifference?!道你沒有看出差異動詞+名詞短語+不帶to的不定式Thepoliceobservedamanenterthe

27、bank.警察注意到一個男人走進了銀行.e.g.Willtherebelsobservetheceasefire?叛亂者會遵守?；饏f(xié)議嗎動詞+名詞短語(formal)tocelebratefestivals,birthdays,etct祝；慶賀；歡度DotheyobserveChristmas?他們過不過圣誕節(jié)Cobeyv服從,遵守E.g.+名詞短語toobeyacommand/anorder/rules/thelaw服從指揮/命令；遵守規(guī)章/法律Hehadalwaysobeyedhisparentswithoutquestion.他對父母一向絕對服從.D.Obtain獲得,得到；流行；買到,

28、到達目的VToobtainherdegree,sheanswered81questionsover10papers.為獲得學(xué)位,她答復(fù)了10頁紙上的81個問題.32 .ProfessorSmithisalsotheoftheinternationalprogramoffice.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwhenyoustudyhereyoumaygotohimforhelp.A.detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director史密斯教授也是這個國際課程辦公室的主任,你在這里學(xué)習(xí)如果有什么問題,可以去找他.答案：DAdetectiveadj&b偵

29、探的,偵探Bpresident董事長,大學(xué)校長,總裁,總統(tǒng)Cmanager經(jīng)理,治理人員Ddirector主管,主任；董事,理事；負責(zé)人33 .Wewon'tallowanyforeigncountrytoinourinternalaffairs.A.devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander我們不允許任何國家干預(yù)我們的內(nèi)政答案：CAdevotev致力于,奉獻搭配：devoteoneselfto奉獻與,致力于DevotionnBdistrictn行政區(qū)劃Cinterferev干預(yù),阻礙E.g.itwillseriouslyinterferewiththepr

30、ogressofthework.它將嚴重干擾工作的進展.D.Wander徘徊；漫步；迷路；離題E.g.Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫無目的地到處游蕩34 .Wecannotallthemagazinestogether.A.routeB.drawC.threadD.bind我們不能把所有的雜志困在一起.答案：DAroute路線；航線；通道E.g.Thetroopswentbackbythesameroute.隊伍從原路退回.E.g.Thehouseisnotonabusroute房子不在公交線上Bdraw抽簽,畫畫,吸引Hewaswavi

31、nghisarmstodrawtheirattention.他正揮手以弓I起他們的注意.Cthreadn線,線狀物,纖維v穿過Dbindv捆綁,約束過去式,過去分詞bound搭配：beboundto注定It'sboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow.明天肯定又是陽光燦爛.Beboundfor正旅行去某地；準(zhǔn)備前往某地e.g.HowdoIknowthebusboundforTianmu?我怎么知道那輛公共汽車是往天母的呢35 .Whathesaidinthemeetingeverybodypresent.A.disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.

32、eliminated他是會上所說的話,讓在場的人感到厭惡.答案：AAoDisgust厭惡,反感E.g.Ithrewthebookasideindisgust.我厭惡地把書扔到一邊.Bdismiss解雇,把免職；遣散,解散隊伍等；駁回E.g.Idismissedtheproblemfrommymin或從心中摒除了這個問題.C.Dispose處理；處置；安排e.g.Youhavenoideahowmuchittakestodisposebatteries.Doyourselfafavor.你肯定不知道處理廢電池花費有多大.何不對自己行行好呢短語：atone'sdispose人某人處置Del

33、iminate消除；排除E.g.Creditcardseliminatetheneedtocarryalotofcash有了信用卡就用不著攜帶很多現(xiàn)金.36.Somelazymenwouldratherthanwork.A.indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve有些懶漢,寧愿挨餓,也不上班掙錢.答案：DAindicate說明,標(biāo)示,指示；indicationnBdeclare宣布；聲明,聲稱；中報E.g.It'stooearlytodeclarehiseffortsasuccess.現(xiàn)在就斷言他的努力已經(jīng)獲得成功還為時過早.e.g.Shehadnothingt

34、odeclare,andwasstartingtogothroughthe'Greenchannelwhenshewasstopped.她沒有什么要申報的,便開始進入綠色通道,結(jié)果就在這時被攔住了Csolve解決；解答；溶解E.g.Idreamedupaplantosolvebothproblemsatonce.我想出了一個方案,可以同時解決兩個問題Dstarve餓死；挨餓；渴望E.g.Youcan'tseeyoursisterstarvewithouttryingtohelpher!你不能讓你姐姐挨餓而不想法去幫助她！37.Thisboywasforwhathehaddone

35、intheclass.A.scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed這個男孩由于在班上的所作所為而受到指責(zé)答案AAscoldHescoldedthemforarrivinglatefifc嫌他們遲至U,訓(xùn)了他們一通.Bovercomee.g.Wecanovercomeanydifficultyhowevergreat.不管多大困難,我們都能克服.Cincline傾斜；傾向；易于Iinclinetotheviewthatheisrigh成傾向于認為他是正確的.Ddisplay顯示；陳列；展開,伸展；夸示,炫耀；Thesestatisticsdisplayadef

36、initetrend.這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)表現(xiàn)出一種明顯的趨勢.38.SomestatesintheUnitedStatespeopletocarryguns.A.applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid美國有些州禁止人們攜帶槍支.答案：DAapply1)applyfor申請e.g.Investorscanapplyforapackageofsharesatasetprice.投資者可以申購固定價格的股票組合.toapplyforajob/passport/grant申請工作/護照/撥款applyto用于,適合E.g.Findoutaheadoftimewhatregulationsa

37、pplytoyoursituation提前搞清楚什么規(guī)章適用于你的情況Bcharm使陶醉；誘惑Sheisverygoodatusinghercharmtogetherway.她非常善于利用自己的魅力隨心所欲.Charming迷人的,可愛的；英俊的,瀟灑的；令人陶醉的Cignore忽略,不理E.g.Icouldnolongerignorethefactthathewasdeeplyunhappy.我再不能對他深感不快這個事實不聞不問了.Ignoreonesduty玩忽職守Dforbid禁止后面接v-ingforbiddoingForbiddenfruit禁果God域Heavenforbid上帝天

38、不容表達不希望發(fā)生某事的強烈愿望上帝不容這類事在任何人身上重演.withclause接從句Godforbidthatthisshouldhappentoanyoneeveragain.39.Carelessnessmadehimfallinhisjob.A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking粗心大意導(dǎo)致他在面試的時候失敗.答案：AAinterview接見,采訪；面試,面談Bintention意圖,意向,C.Stomach胃,腹部,胃口Dstocking襪子cf:stock股份,儲存,40.Sometimesitisverydifficulttosom

39、eoftheEnglishwords.Eventhenativespeakercannothelp.A.decreaseB.createC.defineD.delight有時候,有些英語單詞很難定義,即使是以英語為母語的人也無能為力.答案：CAdecreasen/v減少,減小Bcreatev倉造,倉作,造成creaturencreativeadjcreationnCdefinev下定義,解釋definitionnE.g.Thewordisdifficulttodefine.詞詞難下定義.Ddelight快樂toonesdelight讓某人快樂的是41.Studentswithproblemsm

40、ayapplyforstudentloans.A.economicB.financialC.maleD.economical經(jīng)濟上有困難的學(xué)生可以申請學(xué)生貸款.答案BAeconomicadj經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟學(xué)的,主要指經(jīng)濟政策,經(jīng)濟增長,economicdevelopmen羥濟開展；經(jīng)濟建設(shè)；開展經(jīng)濟；經(jīng)濟興旺economicgrowth經(jīng)濟增長；經(jīng)濟成長；經(jīng)濟開展；經(jīng)濟波動economicrecovery濟復(fù)蘇；經(jīng)濟復(fù)原；經(jīng)濟采收率；經(jīng)濟蘇醒Economicreformwillcontinuetobepainfulandineffective.經(jīng)濟改革仍將舉步維艱,毫無成效.Bfinancialadj經(jīng)濟的,財政的,指財力,指有錢E.g.financialserviced融®務(wù)togivefinancialadvic提供財務(wù)咨詢tobeinfinancialdifficulties:于財務(wù)困難之中anindependentfinancialadviser立財務(wù)參謀TokyoandNewYorkaremajorfinancialcentersS京和紐約是主要的金融中央.Cmale男人,雄性的cf.Female女人,雌性的Deconomicaladj.經(jīng)濟的,省錢的,合算的Cokeisaneconomicalfuelbutitleavesalotofas唯炭是種很經(jīng)濟的燃