新人教版英語高三金卷單元綜合練英語3Units3-5A卷

1、2020屆單元訓(xùn)練金卷高三英語卷（A）SpecialEvents英語3Units3-5注意事項：1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿

2、分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere20minutes,Kendal25minutes,Lancaster45minutes,ManChester1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-Cartmelwithtrainsto

3、Carnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:<2.00<3.00Groups<5.5Producers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meetthep

4、roducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatou

5、rwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21. HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A. 20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.22. Howmuchshouldame

6、mberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A. <2.00.B.9L.00.C.8.0.D.5.5023. Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A. Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.【答案】21-23DBD【解析】文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時間，旅行費用以及主要活動等。21

7、. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HowtoGettoHolker"中Bycar"里Approximatetraveltimes"后面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes”，即90分鐘，故選D。22. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges"可知，旅行團(tuán)中的一員去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英鎊英鎊。23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WinterMarket"中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalive

8、musicshowandnicestreetentertainment."可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去WinterMarket。故選D。A.Christmas.B.Themusicians.BBeforeChristmasEvein1870RichardWagnerandhiswife,Cosima,hadagreednottobuyeachotherChristmaspresents.Theyweresimplytoopoor.ButWagnerwasplanningasurprisegift.Formorethantwomonthshehadbeencraftingapiece

9、ofmusictobeperformedoutsideCosima'bedroomdooronChristmasmorning.HehadbaseditonthemeslatertobeusedinhisoperaSiegfried,plusalittlenurserysonghehadwrittenfortheirchildrentwoyearsearlier.HecompletedtheSiegfriedIdyllthreeweeksbeforeChristmasandarrangedforconductorHansRichtertochoosethemembersofthesma

10、llorchestra.Richterconductedsecretrehearsals,firstinZurichthenatahotelinLucerne.WagnerinvitedphilosopherFriedrichNietzschetothefinalrehearsalonChristmasEveattheHotelduLacandtheyarrivedtogetherattheWagners'homeinthevillageofTrihschen.TheretheyfoundCosimadecoratingtheChristmastreeandpreparingprese

11、ntsforthechildren.Atseveno'clockonChristmasmorningthemusiciansarrivedandquietlyarrangedthemselvesonthestairsoutsideCosima'sroom.Theybegantoplay.C.Thestairs.D.Thechildren.27. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. AgreatChristmas.B.Agreatlove.C.Agoodbirthday.D.Asurprisegift.【答案】24-27BCBD【解析】這是一篇記敘文

12、。本文主要講了理查德瓦格納精心為妻子準(zhǔn)備一個驚喜的生日禮物兼圣誕禮物場音樂盛宴。因為貧窮，他和妻子決定不買圣誕禮物了，理查德瓦格納于是讓朋友幫忙，提前兩個月創(chuàng)作一支曲子，在圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天演奏給他的妻子聽。24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的Theyweresimplytoopoor"可知，他們同意不買禮物是因為他們太窮了，故B選項正確。25. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段的TheretheyfoundCosimadecoratingtheChristmastreeandpreparingpresentsforthechildren."可知，當(dāng)他們在進(jìn)行最后一次排練時，科西瑪正在為圣誕

13、節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備，裝飾圣誕樹，為孩子們準(zhǔn)備禮物。故C選項正確。AsIawoketothelightofdawn.Cosimasaidlater,mymindpassedfromonedreamintoanother.26.詞義猜測題。由該句句意可知，這里的themselves"指的是musicians”，這些音樂家到達(dá)門FamiliarsoundsfromSiegfriedcametomyears.Itwasasifthehouseormoreaccuratelyourentirebeing,wasrisingupinmusicandgoinguptoheaven.Sacredmemorie

14、s,birdsongandsunrise,interwovenwithmusicfromSiegfriedcalmedmyheartandIcametorealizethatIwasnotdreaming,andyetwasexperiencingthemostwonderfuloneofalldreams.NowatlastIunderstoodallofRichard'writinginsecret.”AndyetWagnerhadkepthispromisenottobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent.December25thwasCosima'bir

15、thday.24. WhydidtheWagnersagreenottobuyChristmaspresentsforeachother?A. Theybothdidn'liketobuypresents.B.Theywereonlytoopoor.C.Theywereveryrich.D.Theydidn'havethehabit.25. WhatwasCosimadoingwhenthefinalrehearsalwasconductedonChristmasEveattheHotelduLac?A. Cosimawassleeping.B. Cosimawasplayin

16、gwiththechildrenathome.C. CosimawasbusywiththepreparationforChristmas.D. Cosimawascookinginthekitchen.26. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themselves”inParagraph4referto?外并且自己安排好一切。B選項正確。27. 主旨大意題。本文開頭第一段的一句ButWagnerwasplanningasurprisegift."說明了這篇文章講述了瓦格納為妻子準(zhǔn)備禮物的計劃過程，全文都是圍繞這個令人驚訝的禮物展開的。故D選項正確。CAsolarp

17、laneonaround-the-worldjourneyhasreachedthepointofnoreturnoverthePacificOceanafterdepartingHawaii,andnowit'Californiaorbust.Theplanewascruising（航行）overthecoldnorthernPacificlateThursdayatabout6,000meterswithanearly-fullbatteryasnightdescended（降I臨）,accordingtothewebsitethat'recordingthejourney

18、ofSolarImpulse2.Aftersomeuncertaintyaboutwinds,theplanetookofffromHawaiiandwasoncourse（在正確的航線上）tolandinMountainView,California,inaboutthreedays.ThecrewthathelpedittakeoffwasclearingoutofitsHawaiianhangar（飛機(jī)庫）andheadedforthemainlandfortheweekendarrival.AtonepointtheplanewaspassedbyaHawaiianAirlinesje

19、twhosepassengerscaughtaglimpseoftheSolarImpulse2beforethepowerfulairlinerlefttheslow-movingonebehind.TheaircraftlandedinHawaiiinJulyandwasforcedtostayintheislandsaftertheplane'batterysystemsustainedheatdamageonitstripfromJapan.TheaircraftstarteditsjourneyinMarch2015fromAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUn

20、itedArabEmirates,andmadestopsinOman,Myanmar,ChinaandJapan.It'ontheninthleg（行程）ofitscircumnavigation（環(huán)行）.PilotBertrandPiccard,whoisflyingthelatestlegofthetrip,wasconfidentonThursdaythatthingswouldgoaccordingtoplan.Piccardandhisco-pilotAndreBorschbergwereinchargeofthemission.TheteamwasdelayedinAsi

21、a.WhenfirstattemptingtoflyfromNanjingtoHawaii,thecrewhadtodiverttoJapanbecauseofunfavorableweatherandadamagedwing.Amonthlater,whenweatherconditionswereright,theplanedepartedfromNagoyainJapanforHawaii.28. WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseA.Successorfailure.C.Damageorrepair.29. Whatisthenameofthesolarplane?

22、A.HawaiianAirJet.C.SolarImpulse2.CaliforniaorbustB.ReturnorCalifornia.meaninthefirstparagraph?D.Destinationandsuccess.B.AndreBorschberg.D.SolarChallenger.30. WhydidthesolarplanestayinJapanforamonth?A. Becausetheplane'sbatterysystemsustainedheatdamageonitstrip.B. Becauseitwasaslow-movingsolarplan

23、e.C. Becausetheweatherwasunfavorableandawingwasdamaged.D. Becausebothofthepilotshavenoconfideneeaboutthesolarplane.31. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASolarPlaneTripinAsiaB. TheRound-the-worldTripC. SolarPlaneSoars（高飛）fromHawaiitoCaliforniaD. APleasantSolarPlaneTripfromJapantoCalifornia【答案】28-31AC

24、CC【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一架環(huán)球旅行的太陽能飛機(jī)從夏威夷飛往加利福尼亞州。28. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的Asolarplaneonaround-the-worldjourneyhasreachedthepointofnoreturnoverthePacificOceanafterdepartingHawaii,"可知，一架環(huán)球旅行的太陽能飛機(jī)在離開夏威夷后已經(jīng)到達(dá)了太平洋上空的不可返回點，現(xiàn)在它要么在加利福尼亞要么就完蛋了，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“（環(huán)球旅行）成功或失敗”，故A項正確。29. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“accordingtothewebsitethat

25、'recordingthejourneyofSolarImpulse2."根據(jù)網(wǎng)站上飛機(jī)旅程的記錄可知，這架太陽能飛機(jī)叫SolarImpulse2，故C項正確。30. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的WhenfirstattemptingtoflyfromNanjingtoHawaii,thecrewhadtodiverttoJapanbecauseofunfavorableweatherandadamagedwing."可知，這架太陽能飛機(jī)在日本停留一個月是天氣不好，一側(cè)機(jī)翼也損壞了，故C項正確。31. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Asolarplaneonaround-

26、the-worldjourneyhasreachedthepointofnoreturnoverthePacificOceanafterdepartingHawaii,andnowit'Californiaorbust.”（句意參考28題解析），以及文章大意可知，本文介紹了這架太陽能飛機(jī)從夏威夷飛往加利福尼亞州，故C項正確。DScientistsinWesternAustraliaclaimtohavemadeanewdiscoverytheyhavefoundgoldintheleavesandtwigsoftrees.Theresearchersbelievethatthetree

27、ssuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.Thediscoveryhasbeendescribedasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Australiangoldexplorationcompaniesarepleasedbecauseitwillmakefindinggoldcheaper.Ratherthandrillingdeepholestofindgold,theyhavemorewaystoexaminetreeleavesandbranches.Thereisonlyatinyamountofgo

28、ldintheleaves.Itwouldtake500treestomakeonegoldring.ThegoldisfoundusingaspecialX-raymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency.ApureX-rayandapowerfulmicroscopescantheleavesandbranches.Theclaimthatthisisthefirsttimethatgoldparticles（微粒）havebeenfoundinlivingmaterialmightnotbetrue,though.AncientChinesew

29、isdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.Theyusedplantlifetofindmineralsandthatwasthousandsofyearsago.IntheZhouDynasty,itwaswritteninabookthatacertainplantgrewonlyneardepositsofgold.Overthenext2,000years,Chinesepeoplewroteaboutdifferentplantsandhowtheygr

30、ew,showedwheremineralsandpreciousstonessuchasjade,copper,lead,silverandgoldwere.Evenmoreimportantly,inthe1,000s,SuSongdescribedhowcopper,gold,silver,lead（鉛）andtin（錫）wereobservedandtakenfromcertainplants.Thesewereamazingscientificdiscoveries.Meanwhile,thisknowledgewasunknownintherestoftheworlduntilab

31、out1,600.ThiswaswhenaBritishmanrealisedthatoaktreesgrewlargerandgreenerwheretherewasalum（明磯）intheground.MaybeancientChinesehasmoreknowledgetoteachmodernscientists.32. WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A. 500deadtreescanmakeonegoldring.B. Thetreescanabsorbthegoldfromdeepunderground.C. Scientisthavefoundgol

32、d30metersbelowunderground.33. Howdoscientistsfindgoldintheleaves?A.Byobservingtheleavescarefully.B.Bydrillingdeepholes.C.ByusingaspecialX-ray.D.Byreferringtoancientbooks.34. Whofirstdiscoveredthattherewasconnectionbetweenplantsandminerals?A.AncientChinesepeople.B.SuSong.C.Australianscientists.D.ABri

33、tishman.35. Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A. Tointroducetwogreatscientistsinancienttimes.B. Toprovidemoreevideneetosupportthewriter'opinion.C. Toshowhowancientpeoplegotgoldfromcertainplants.D. ToprovethatancientChinesehasmoreknowledgethanmodernscientists.【答案】32-35BCAB【解析】這是一篇議論文。澳大利亞西部的科學(xué)家們

34、聲稱有了一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在樹葉和樹枝中發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被描述為世界上第一個類似的發(fā)現(xiàn)。但作者認(rèn)為第一次在植物中發(fā)現(xiàn)金屬微粒的說法可能是不正確的，因為中國人幾千年前就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種現(xiàn)象。32. 纟田節(jié)理解題。由第一段Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.”可知，研究人員相信這些樹能從30米以下的地下深處吸收黃金。所以從第一段我們可以知道樹木能從地下深處吸收金子。故B選項正確。33. 纟田節(jié)理解題。由第一段ThegoldisfoundusingaspecialX-rayma

35、chineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency"可知，黃金是由澳大利亞政府機(jī)構(gòu)所有的一臺特殊的X光機(jī)檢測到的。所以科學(xué)家用特殊的X射線來尋找樹葉中的金子。故C選項正確。34. 纟田節(jié)理解題。由第二段"AncientChinesewisdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.Theyusedplantlifetofindmineralsandthatwasthousandsofyearsago”可知，中國古代積累的

36、知識很早就介紹了植物和其下面的寶石與礦物之間的聯(lián)系。他們用植物來尋找礦物，那是幾千年前的事了。所以中國古代人民首先發(fā)現(xiàn)植物和礦物之間有聯(lián)系。故A選項正確。35. 推理判斷題。由最后一段Evenmoreimportantly,inthe1,000s,SuSongdescribedhowcopper,gold,silver,leadandtinwereobservedandtakenfromcertainplants.Thesewereamazingscientificdiscoveries.Meanwhile,thisknowledgewasunknownintherestoftheworldu

37、ntilabout1,600.ThiswaswhenaBritishmanrealisedthatoaktreesgrewlargerandgreenerwheretherewasalum陰磯）intheground.MaybeancientChinesehasmoreknowledgetoteachmodernscientists."可知，更重要的是，在11世紀(jì)，科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。與此同時，直到大約1600年以前，這種知識在世界其他地方還不為人所知。這時，一位英國人意識到，在有明磯的地方，橡樹更大、更綠。也許古代中國人有更多的知識來教授給現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家。所以最后一段仍然在說明中國人很早就發(fā)現(xiàn)了

38、植物中含有金屬微粒的現(xiàn)象。故最后一段的目的是提供更多的證據(jù)來支持作者的觀點。故B選項正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。VoluntourismNewTrendinTravelVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.36.Ontheotherside,theyvolunteertohelpothersw

39、hoarenotaswelloffastheyare.Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.37.Theyworkinorphanages（孤兒院）,helpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmworkindevelopingcountries.Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplefaraway.38.Studentsseeitasagapyearaf

40、terschool;otherssimplywanttotakesometimeofffromajobanddosomethingelse.Thentherearethesewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventures.3Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon'reallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.Critics（評論家）saythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneedth

41、erearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.40.Travelexpertsalsopointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsaremadeuseofbyorganizationsthatsetupthetrips.A. voluntourismhasbeenexpandedintomanycountries.B. Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleengageinvoluntourism.C. However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteering

42、aswhatitis.D. Besides,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughinthetasksthattheydo.E. Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.F. Standarddevelopmentprogramsareoftensponsoredbyinternationalorganizations.G. Peopletraveltootherplaces,learnIanguagesandotherculturesandgainnewexperie

43、nces.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文屬于議論文，講述義工旅行最近很受大家的歡迎，不同的人對此抱有不同的態(tài)度和目，有利也有弊。36. 根據(jù)后一句Ontheotherside,theyvolunteertohelpotherswhoarenotaswelloffastheyare.”可知，另一方面，志愿者幫助不如他們富裕的人。所以前句講述義工旅行的方面，人們?nèi)テ渌胤铰糜?，學(xué)習(xí)外語和新的文化，增加閱歷（G選項），另一方面幫助別人，承接下文，切題，故選G。37. 根據(jù)前一句Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvolunt

44、ourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism可知，最新的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在過去的幾年里，義工旅游是旅游業(yè)中增速最快的方面之一，全世界超過160萬志愿者在外國進(jìn)行志愿服務(wù)（E選項），具體是對前一句的說明，切題，故選E。38. 根據(jù)本段后文，講述了不同人選擇義工旅游的原因，公益旅游的原因有很多種（B選項），是對本段的總結(jié)，切題，故選B。39. 根據(jù)后一句Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon'reallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.”可知，他們把義工旅行當(dāng)作是一種廉價的旅

45、游，并不想真正參與到艱苦的工作中去，很多人并沒有正確認(rèn)識公益服務(wù)這一概念（C選項），與后一句切題，故選C。40. 根據(jù)前一句Critics（評論家）saythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneedtherearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.”以及后一句Travelexpertsalsopointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsaremadeuseofbyorganizationsthatsetupthetrips?可知，本段主要闡述志愿者旅行方式的弊端，比如要幫助別人

46、，自己身邊就有很多機(jī)會，選擇義工旅行很可能被機(jī)構(gòu)組織利用，志愿者們可能沒有足夠的技能從事公益服務(wù)（D選項），切題，故選D。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AlwayswishedtheEarthhadasecondmoon?Thenyouwillbe41tohearthattheChengduAerospaceScienceInstitutehasplanstolaunchmultipleminimoonsoverthenextfewye

47、ars.Similartoour42satellite,thelightoftheartificialorb（球體）willbeobtainedfromthesunand一43toEarthbyitsmirror-likecoating.Accordingtoitsdesigners,the44oflightbeingreflectedcanbecontrolledfromEarthandthelightcanevenbe45,ifnecessary.Whilethemultipleminimoonswillcertainlyappearpicturesque,theirmainpurpose

48、istoconserve46.TheChengduAerospaceexpertsclaimtheminimoon'dusk-likeglowwillallowthegovernmenttoeventually47costlystreetlightsincities.TheyestimatethatusingtheartificialsatellitetolightupChengdu'streetsatnightwill48thecity1.2billionyuanannually.Sineetheorb'locationcanbe_49moved,itcouldals

49、obeusedtoshinelightoverdisaster-struckareasthathavelost50.Oncethefirstminimoonis51successfully,theexpertsplantolaunchthree52ones.Together,thesatellites,whichwilltaketurnsdependingontheir53inrelationtothesun,areexpectedto54anareaof3,600to6,400squarekilometers.Whiletheorbswillbe55throughatelescopefrom

50、anywhereontheglobe,theirrealbeautywillonlybeseenbyvisitingChengdu.Officials,56,believetheywillbeahugetouristattraction,helpingimprovethecity'electric57.Asisoftenthecasewithmajor58,someexpertsareconcerned.They59thatthemoonswillimpactonthesleeppatternsofhumansandanimals.However,officialsbelievethe

51、satelliteswillcauselittle,ifany,60.41.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.alarmedD.relieved42.A.traditionalB.uniqueC.naturalD.famous43.A.carriedB.reflectedC.introducedD.transformed44.A.colourB.speedC.sourceD.amount45.A.sentoutB.switchedoffC.givenawayD.turneddown46.A.resourcesB.animalsC.farmlandD.space47.A.rebuild

52、B.expandC.improveD.remove48.A.bringB.leaveC.saveD.cost49.A.hardlyB.easilyC.frequentlyD.normally50.A.moneyB.homeC.contactD.power51.A.travellingB.appealingC.workingD.signaling52.A.additionalB.specialC.brightD.colourful53.A.sizeB.importaneeC.positionD.function54.A.pickupB.takeupC.holdupD.lightup55.A.re

53、liableB.visibleC.availableD.testable56.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.moreover57.A.populationB.educationC.evolutionD.conflict58.A.drawbackB.breakthroughsC.technologyD.economy59.A.doubtB.concludeC.worryD.agree60.A.disturbaneeB.destructionC.satisfactionD.discussion【答案】41-45ACBDB46-50ADCBD51-55CACDB5

54、6-60ADBCA【解析】本文為記敘文。主要敘述了成都航天科學(xué)研究院計劃在未來幾年內(nèi)發(fā)射多顆迷你衛(wèi)星，來輪流給地球照明，以減輕地球上的供電壓力，而且還會使成都成為一個巨大的旅游景點。雖然有些專家對此感到擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心月亮?xí)绊懭祟惡蛣游锏乃吣Ｊ?。但官員們認(rèn)為，這些衛(wèi)星不會造成什么干擾。41. 考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.alarmed驚慌的；D.relieved知對幻想有第二個月亮的人來說，這是一個好消息，與文章第一段的第一句相呼應(yīng)。由此可知，此處是指“你聽到這個消息，一定會很興奮（pleased）”。故選A。42. 考查形容詞辨析。A.tradi

55、tional傳統(tǒng)的；B.unique獨特的；C.natural自然的；D.famous著名的。根據(jù)后一句“人造球體”，與“人造的”的相比，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“天然（natural）衛(wèi)星”，此處是指“與我們的天然衛(wèi)星類似，人造球體將通過其鏡面涂層獲取太陽光再反射回地球”，故選C。43. 考查動詞。A.carried攜帶；B.reflected反射；C.introduced引入；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。此句是指“人造球體與我們的天然衛(wèi)星類似，人造球體將通過其鏡面涂層獲取太陽光再反射回地球”故選B。44. 考查名詞辨析。A.colour顏色；B.speed速度；C.source來源；D.amount數(shù)量

56、。此處是指“反射的光的多少（amount）可以從地球上控制”，故選D。45. 考查動詞短語辨析。A.sentout發(fā)出；B.switchedoff關(guān)閉；C.givenaway贈送；D.turneddown拒絕，把聲音調(diào)小。此處是指“如果必要的話，甚至可以關(guān)閉（switchedoff）反射光?！惫蔬xB。46. 考查名詞辨析。A.resources資源；B.animals動物；C.farmland農(nóng)田；D.space空間。此處是指“雖然這幾顆迷你衛(wèi)星看起來十分美觀，但它們的主要目的是節(jié)約資源（resources）”，故選A。47. 考查動詞辨析。A.rebuild重建；B.expand擴(kuò)展；C.i

57、mprove改善；D.remove移除，去掉。此處是指人造球體可利用反射原理為地球照明，從而可移除（remove）這座城市昂貴的路燈。故選D。48. 考查動詞辨析。A.bring帶來；B.leave離開；C.save節(jié)約，挽救；D.cost花費。此處是指“他們估計，利用人造衛(wèi)星在夜間照亮成都的街道，將為這座城市節(jié)約（save）12億元人民幣”，故選C。49. 考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.easily容易地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)后面的“可給災(zāi)區(qū)照明”可知，此種球體易于（easily）移動，故選B。50. 考查名詞辨析。A.money金錢；

58、B.home家；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.power電力供應(yīng)。此處是指給沒有電（power）的災(zāi)區(qū)照明，故選D。51. 考查動詞辨析。A.travelling旅行；B.appealing吸引，呼吁；C.working工作，運行；D.signaling發(fā)信號。此處是指“一旦第一個迷你月球成功運行（working），”故選C。52. 考查形容詞辨析。A.additional額外的，另外的；B.special特殊的；C.bright明亮的；D.colourful色彩豐富的。根據(jù)前面的語境可知，此處是指“專家們計劃再發(fā)射另外的三個迷你月球?！惫蔬xA。53. 考查名詞辨析。A.size尺寸；B.importanee重要性；C.position位置；D.function功能。此處是指“這些衛(wèi)星將根據(jù)它們相對