現(xiàn)代物流英語電子教案(全)完整版課件整套教學課件

1、現(xiàn)代物流英語現(xiàn)代物流英語UNIT 1 Introduction to LogisticsUNIT 1 Introduction to LogisticsPassage A Introduction to LogisticsPassage B Logistics sciencePassage AIntroduction to logisticsUNIT 1New Words and Expressions3 1logistics n 物流，后勤物流，后勤3 2transportation n. 運輸；運輸；vt. 運輸，傳送運輸，傳送3 3storage n.存儲，保管，倉儲，庫容量存儲，保管，

2、倉儲，庫容量warehouse n.倉庫，貨站，大商店倉庫，貨站，大商店3 4New Words and Expressions3 5inventory n. 庫存，存貨庫存，存貨3 6package n. 包裝，包包裝，包3 7load and unload 裝與卸，上下搬運裝與卸，上下搬運 distribution n.配給，配送，分配，配置配給，配送，分配，配置3 8New Words and Expressions3 9processing n. 加工處理，工藝流程，工序加工處理，工藝流程，工序 310information n. 消息，信息，通知，資料，見聞消息，信息，通知，資料，見

3、聞 311boundary n. 邊界，范圍，邊線邊界，范圍，邊線discipline n.學科，教養(yǎng)，訓練，懲罰；學科，教養(yǎng)，訓練，懲罰；vt. 鍛煉鍛煉312New Words and Expressions313procurement n. 采購，購買采購，購買314supplier n. 供應者，供給者；供應者，供給者；vt. 供應，供給供應，供給315customer n. 消費者消費者Supply Chain Management（SCM）供應鏈管理）供應鏈管理 316New Words and Expressions317definition n. 定義，解說定義，解說318pr

4、ofessional adj. 專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的319integration n. 一體化，結合一體化，結合inorganic adj. 無機物的，無機的無機物的，無機的 320New Words and Expressions321debris n. 碎片，渣滓，零碎物碎片，渣滓，零碎物 322application n. 運用，適用，應用運用，適用，應用323equipment n. 設備，裝備，配件設備，裝備，配件raw material 原材料原材料324New Words and Expressions325finished products 成品成品326Third P

5、arty Logistics, 3PL，第三方物流，第三方物流327supply Logistics 供應物流供應物流environment Logistics 綠色物流綠色物流328New Words and Expressions329production Logistics 生產(chǎn)物流成品生產(chǎn)物流成品330reverse Logistics 逆向物流逆向物流331abandon Logistics 廢棄物物流廢棄物物流 global Logistics 國際物流國際物流 332New Words and Expressions333Business Logistics 企業(yè)物流企業(yè)物流33

6、4emergency Logistics 應急物流應急物流335Fourth-party logistics(4PL)，第四方物流，第四方物流Definition of Logistics the branch of military science relating to procuring,maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities the detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, or s

7、upplies”The Oxford English Dictionary defines logistics as :he New Oxford American Dictionary defines logistics as: Definition of Terms Market demand gives a push to the development of the industry. Logistics and social ecod socinomic development supplement each other. Logistics has become pillar of

8、 highly-developeal life.The economy of scale and speed increase of logistics in ChinaDefinition of Logistics Logistics is the process that creates value by timing and positioning inventory, and it is the combination of a firms order management, inventory, transportation, warehousing, materials handl

9、ing, and packaging as integrated throughout a facility network. Definition of Logistics The growth of logistics outsourcing business to provide professional logistics services to third party logistics (3PL) providers to create business opportunities, and promoted the rapid development of third party

10、 logistics industry.Definition of Logistics Supply chain management(SCM) is the management of such a chain, which has been defined as the design, planning, execution, control, and monitoring of supply chain activities with the objective of creating net value, building a competitive infrastructure, l

11、everaging worldwide logistics, synchronizing supply with demand and measuring performance globally. Logistics activities and fieldsThird Party Logistics (3PL)Procurement logisticsDistribution logisticsReverse logisticsEnvironment LogisticsEmergency LogisticsProduction LogisticsGlobal LogisticsBusine

12、ss LogisticsFourth-party logistics(4PL) 3PL provides multiple logistics services for use by customers, who facilitates the movement of parts and materials from suppliers to manufacturers, and finished products from manufacturers to distributors and retailers.Logistics activities and fieldsLogistics

13、activities and fields Procurement logistics market research, requirements planning, make-or-buy decisions, supplier management, ordering, and order controllingLogistics activities and fieldsDistribution logistics the delivery of the finished products to the customer. It consists of order processing,

14、 warehousing, and transportation. Logistics activities and fieldsReverse logistics all operations related to the reuse of products and materialsLogistics activities and fieldsEnvironment logistics the planning and executing process of logistics activities by using advanced logistics technology in or

15、der to reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution. Logistics activities and fields Emergency logistics denote specific time-critical modes of transport used to move goods or objects rapidly in the event of an emergency. Logistics activities and fieldsProduction logistics the logistic pr

16、ocesses within a value adding system (ex: factory or a mine), which aims to ensure that each machine and workstation receives the right product in the right quantity and quality at the right time.Logistics activities and fields International logistics goods, equipment, or materials are moved across

17、the world. Logistics activities and fieldsDigital logistics which is driven by a new generation of web-based, enterprise logistics applications.Logistics activities and fields Business logistics having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price in t

18、he right condition to the right customer.Logistics activities and fieldsFourth-party logistics (4PL) an integrator that assembles the resources, planning capabilities, and technology of its own organization and other organizations to design, build, and run comprehensive supply chain solutions.The En

19、d of Unit 1AUNIT 1 Introduction to LogisticsUNIT 1 Introduction to Logistics Passage A Introduction to LogisticsPassage B Logistics sciencePassage BLogistics scienceUNIT 1Logistics scienceNew Words and Expressions3 1 business-planning adj. 貿(mào)易計劃的貿(mào)易計劃的3 2 framework n. 計劃計劃3 3acquisition n. 獲得獲得 mainte

20、nance n. 維護、保養(yǎng)維護、保養(yǎng)3 4New Words and Expressions3 5 disposition n. 處置處置3 6 facilities n. 設備，工具設備，工具3 7procurement n. 采購，取得采購，取得 inventory n. 庫存庫存3 8New Words and Expressions3 9 integrate v. 使成為整體使成為整體310 component n. 成分，部分成分，部分311just in time(JIT) 準時制準時制 profile n. 側面；外形側面；外形312New Words and Expressi

21、ons encompass v. 包圍包圍313 integrate v. 使成為整體使成為整體314 vendor management inventory(VMI) 供應商管理庫存供應商管理庫存 315multifaceted adj. 多方面多方面 316 alliance n. 聯(lián)盟聯(lián)盟317 Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of raw materials.logistics involves th

22、e efficient and effective management of inventory, whether in motion or at rest, to satisfy customer requirements and organizational objectives.What is logistics There are a number of definitions of what is under by the word logistics :A business-planning framework for the management of material, se

23、rvice, information and capital flows. The science of planning and carrying out the movement and maintenance of forcesThe procurement, maintenance, distribution, and replacement of personnel and material.The art of maintaining control over worldwide supply chains by a combination of transport, wareho

24、using skills, distribution management and information technology.What is logisticsThe process of strategically managing the movement and storage of raw material, component parts and finished goods throughout the business from suppliers to final delivery to customers.The branch of military operations

25、 that deals with the procurement, distribution, maintenance, and replacement of material and personnel and the management of the details of an operation.What is logisticsThe branch of military operations that deals with the procurement, distribution, maintenance, and replacement of material and pers

26、onnel and the management of the details of an operation.The process of planning, implementing , and controlling the efficient, cost effective flow and storage of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose o

27、f meeting customer requirements .What is logistics A logistics system is made up of a set of facilities linked and many different functional activities :Customer service It includes a wide set of activities that attempt to keep a customer satisfied with a product or service.Procurement Procurement d

28、oes not take a financial genius to realize the impact that suppliers can have on a firms total cost.Transportation Larger organizations usually have a specialized traffic and transportation function to manage the physical and informational links between the supplier and the buyer. Components of a Lo

29、gistics SystemWarehousing & Distribution Before a product heads to the customer, it may be stored for a period in a warehousing or distribution center.Inventory control This is often responsible for determining the inventory level of finished goods required to support customer requirements, whil

30、e emphasizes the physical distribution (i.e., outbound or downstream) side of the supply chain. Logistics informationA logistics information system which will impact all of the logistics activities must be integrated.Components of a Logistics SystemLogistics nodes logistics nodes should coordinate t

31、he relationship among the organizations and control, including stations, airports, wharfs, warehouses, and so on.Logistics networkA logistics network usually includes supply nodes, warehouse hub nodes, and demand nodes.Demand and SupplyDemand planning identifies all the demands on output.Supply plan

32、ning is taking demand data and spare part and after-market requirements.Components of a Logistics SystemThe End of Unit 1BUNIT 2 Third-party LogisticsUNIT 2 Third-party LogisticsPassage A Introduction to Third-party LogisticsPassage B The development of 3PL Passage AIntroduction to Third-party Logis

33、ticsUNIT 2 Introduction to Third-party Logistics New Words and Expressions3 1 advisory adj. 有權發(fā)言的，顧問的有權發(fā)言的，顧問的 3 2 competency n勝任；能力勝任；能力3 3flexible adj. 容易適應新情況的容易適應新情況的 minimum n最小量，最低限度最小量，最低限度3 4 Introduction to Third-party Logistics New Words and Expressions3 5 strengthen v更強更強 3 6 asset n（常用復數(shù)

34、）資產(chǎn)；財產(chǎn)；有用的（常用復數(shù)）資產(chǎn)；財產(chǎn)；有用的 資源，寶貴的人（物）；優(yōu)點，益處資源，寶貴的人（物）；優(yōu)點，益處3 7sector n部分，部門，部分，部門，計計扇區(qū)，地區(qū)扇區(qū)，地區(qū) evolution n進化；演化；發(fā)展進化；演化；發(fā)展3 8New Words and Expressions3 9 trace vt.（與（與along，through，to連用）連用） 跟蹤，追蹤跟蹤，追蹤310 clearance n商商結算，清算，純益；凈利；結算，清算，純益；凈利； 票據(jù)交換票據(jù)交換 311IDC 美國國際數(shù)據(jù)集團美國國際數(shù)據(jù)集團IDG下屬的市場調(diào)研公司下屬的市場調(diào)研公司 DHI 敦

35、豪國際快遞公司敦豪國際快遞公司 312New Words and Expressions313 Outsourcing 外包外包, 企業(yè)將原來自己的工作，企業(yè)將原來自己的工作， 委托外面企業(yè)完成委托外面企業(yè)完成314 core competitive 核心競爭力核心競爭力315pickup n集貨集貨 value-added services 增值服務，增值業(yè)務增值服務，增值業(yè)務316The definition of Third Party Logistics (3PL) Third-party logistics (3PL) refers to a business process thr

36、ough which companies outsourcing their logistics and distribution functions to a service provider that specializes in handling logistics functions such as transportation, warehousing, and freight and forwarding.The definition of Third Party Logistics (3PL) The definition of Third Party Logistics (3P

37、L) 3PL providers go beyond logistics and provide value-added services like inventory management, cross-docking, door-to-door delivery, and packaging of products. They also provide strategic and operational value to many shippers worldwide. The definition of Third Party Logistics (3PL) A third-party

38、logistics service is something more than subcontracting or outsourcing. Typically, subcontracting or outsourcing covers one product or one function that is produced or provided by an outside vendor.The definition of Third Party Logistics (3PL) A third-party logistics service is something more than s

39、ubcontracting or outsourcing. Typically, subcontracting or outsourcing covers one product or one function that is produced or provided by an outside vendor.The primary objectives of third-party logistics providers The definition of Third Party Logistics (3PL)lower total cost than lower total cost th

40、an the suppliers and the suppliers and improve the service improve the service level to the customerlevel to the customerThe Motivation of Third Party LogisticsThe transportation and distribution departments of some of the major corporations have been downsizing in order to reduce operating costs. F

41、irstlysupport functions such as transportation or warehousingSecondlyThe Motivation of Third Party Logistics The companys core business and competency may not be in logistics. Sufficient resources, both capital and manpower, may not be available for the company to become a world-class logistics oper

42、ator. There is an urgency to implement a “world-class” logistics operation. There is insufficient time to develop the required in- house capabilities. The Motivation of Third Party Logistics The Company is venturing into a new business with totally different logistics requirements. Merger or acquisi

43、tion may make outsourcing logistics operations more attractive than to integrate logistics operations.The definition of Third Party Logistics (3PL) using an additional enterprise or organization to oversee and take responsibility for all the outsourced operations a user might have, which has become

44、known as fourth-party logistics (4PL).The definition of Third Party Logistics (3PL) 1.A total supply chain perspective 2.Visibility along the supply chain 3.Measurement along the supply chain 4.Open systems 5.Technical vision 6.Flexibility 7.Tailored structures and systemsThe solutions of 4PL servic

45、eThe End of Unit 2AUNIT 2 UNIT 2 Third-party LogisticsPassage A Introduction to Third-party LogisticsPassage B The development of 3PL Passage BThe development of 3PL UNIT 2New Words and Expressions3 1 globalization n. 全球化全球化3 2 momentum n. 勢頭，動力勢頭，動力3 3sophisticated adj. 復雜的，精致的，復雜的，精致的， 富有經(jīng)驗的富有經(jīng)驗的

46、conversant adj. （與（與with連用）精通連用）精通的；的； 熟悉熟悉的；內(nèi)行的，親近的的；內(nèi)行的，親近的3 4New Words and Expressions3 5 customs clearance 海關放行，結關海關放行，結關3 6 order fulfillment 訂單履行訂單履行3 7reverse logistics 逆向物流逆向物流 electronic retailing 電子零售電子零售3 8New Words and Expressions3 9 industry-tailored 工業(yè)定做，量身定制工業(yè)定做，量身定制310 Compound Annua

47、l Growth Rate (CAGR) 復合年均增長率復合年均增長率Evolution of 3PL in the 1950s and 1960s, logistics outsourcing was limited to transportation and warehousing. In the 1970s, the emphasis was on improved productivity, cost reduction and long-term contracts, while value-added services such as packaging, labeling. Sy

48、stems support and inventory outsourcing has picked up momentum, and more value-added services are being offered. Benefits of Relying on 3PL these activities can be outsourced today to experienced 3PL providers who have global operations and offer complete supply chain solutions with their sophistica

49、ted IT capabilities and the art transportation and material handling equipment and warehousing facilities. 3PL providers are now offering a number of value-added services such as customs clearance, freight forwarding, import/export management, distribution, after sales support, reverse logistics and

50、 so on. Benefits of Relying on 3PLMany firms around the world with virtually no distribution systems rely mainly on 3PL providers to deliver their merchandise at the customers doorstep. This has resulted in a significant growth in the order fulfillment sector of the 3PL service industry. 3PL MarketL

51、ack of internal control for addressing logistical challenges has led to increased outsourcing by wholesalers and retailers, thereby providing a fillip to the 3PL industry. Technological analysts forecast the global 3PL market to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.52% during the period

52、 2017-2020. 3PL Market 3PL is a business process，through which companies outsource their logistics and distribution functions to a service provider that specializes in handling logistics functions such as transportation and warehousing. 3PL MarketThe forecast report of 3PL Market in the US 2016-2020

53、, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. 3PL, Supply Chain and Freight Forwarding Industry (U.S.) to reach $145.1 billion by 2022. 3PL MarketThe report, the 3PL M

54、arket in China 2017-2020, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. It covers the landscape of the 3PL market in China and its growth prospects in the coming years. The End of Unit 2BUNIT 3 Transportation ManagementUNIT 3 Transportation ManagementPassa

55、ge A Function and Modes of TransportationPassage B Container TransportationPassage AFunction and Modes of TransportationUNIT 3New Words and Expressions3 1dependable adj. 可靠的可靠的3 2 diversion n. 轉移，轉向轉移，轉向3 3 unconstrained adj 非強迫的，非強迫的，于自然的，于自然的， 未受約束的未受約束的 premium n. 獎金，傭金，保險費獎金，傭金，保險費3 4New Words a

56、nd Expressions3 5cost effective 節(jié)省成本的，劃算的節(jié)省成本的，劃算的3 6 dominate v. 支配，控制支配，控制3 7inaccessible adj. 達不到的，難得的達不到的，難得的 distribution center(DC) 配送中心配送中心3 8New Words and Expressions3 9intensive distribution 密集型配送密集型配送 310selective distribution 選擇型配送選擇型配送311exclusive distribution 獨立型配送獨立型配送 inaccessible adj

57、. 達不到的，難得的達不到的，難得的312 Function of Transportation Transportation is one of the most significant areas of logistics management because of its impact on customer service levels and the firms cost structure. Function of Transportation Transportation refers to the physical movement of goods from a point

58、of origin to a point of consumption and can involve raw materials being brought into the production process/or finished goods being shipped out to the customer. what is transportation? Function of Transportation Transportation enterprises provide two major services:product movementproduct storageFun

59、ction of Transportation product movement The primary transportation value proposition is product movement up and down the supply chain. Transportation also plays a key role in the performance of reverse logistics. product storage Transport vehicles can also be used for product storage at shipment or

60、igin or destination. Modes of TransportationRail Road Waterway AirPipeline Modes of Transportation Rail Railroads offer the logistics manager cost-effective, energy-efficient transport of large quantities of goods over long distances. Rail movements are virtually unconstrained with respect to size, weig