2013年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)ii）（含解析版）

1、2013年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)II）第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. - Im sorry I made a mistake! - . Nobody is perfect.A. Take your ti

2、meB. Youre right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C.so D.or24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the hou

3、se I would be staying.A. whatB. when C. whereD. which25. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughl B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need27. We very ea

4、rly so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. th

5、e best one D. a best one30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what31. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without32. Only

6、 by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients33. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with su

7、gar.A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; 不填34. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both35. - Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- , if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right the

8、n D. I dont care第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. Ho

9、w did he get that 38 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 39 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 . He stops when h

10、e 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 , looking for more people with cold 45 .On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21

11、years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 51 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 52 .It runs in the 53 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the

12、 54 . A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.36. A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after37. A. oldB. busyC. kindD.poor38. A. iobB. nameC. chance D. message39. A.calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious40. A. actB. soundC. feelD. dress41. A. cross overB.

13、drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off42. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights43. A. helpsB. choosesC. greets D. sees44. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around45. A. handsB. earsC. faces D. eyes46. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on47. A. borrows B. sells C.

14、returnsD. buys48. A. call B. send C. lendD. show49. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed50. A. understand B. dislikeC. studyD. excuse51. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by52. A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy53. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company54. A. honorB. pai

15、nC. sameD. cold55. A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years

16、before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (機(jī)組資源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members

17、should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so

18、 busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real les

19、son in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So wh

20、en Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “l(fā)anding gear up”.56. What dose the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves. B

21、. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM.57. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_.A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss oper

22、ated on a patient58. In the last paragraph “l(fā)anding gear up” probably means _.A. following flying requirements B. overreacting to different opinionsC. listening to what fellow doctors say D. making a mistake that may cost lives59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. CRM: A N

23、ew Way to Make Flying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. A Pilot-Tumed DoctorBIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reun

24、ite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of s

25、tudentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”

26、, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 197

27、1, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.60. Point was the purpose of Edinb

28、urgh Festival at he beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take

29、up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.62. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?A. Popular writers.B. University students.C. Artists from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Fes

30、tival_.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly CGiven that many peoples moods (情緒) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop simila

31、r to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents corner store with one hand almost always in the jar o

32、f sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavor

33、ed (味道) chocolates.The CRFs produce is “green”, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series - with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors - also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think

34、that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.64. What is good about chocolate?A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine.C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It

35、 strengthens business relations.65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A. He knows the importance of research.B. He learns form shops of similar types.C. He has the support of many big namesD. He has a lot of marketing experience.66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The

36、Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series.C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series.67. The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who . A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon others D. like to try new flavorsDLow-Cost Gifts for

37、 Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.

38、Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers

39、life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for

40、Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things - many of which are “green” - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When yo

41、ur mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.69. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In

42、 Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.70. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_.A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organizedC. bet extra support D. give others help第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Public Speaking Training·Get a coach 71

43、, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking shou

44、ld always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 72 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do.· 73 If you find a public speaking course that

45、looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 74 . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not

46、 a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 75 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things we

47、llC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第四部分 寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題

48、1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the ea

49、rly 1800s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cup

50、swithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，自制一些中國結(jié)（Chinese knot）。給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：1. 外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）；2. 象征意義；3. 價(jià)格。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，

51、以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好。2013年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)II）參考答案與試題解析第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. - Im sorry I made a mistake! - . Nobod

52、y is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy【考點(diǎn)】JI：語言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：很抱歉，我犯了錯(cuò)放輕松，沒有人是完美的【解答】答案DA項(xiàng)"不著急"；B項(xiàng)"你是對的"；C項(xiàng)"你說了算，你說什么都行"；D項(xiàng)"放松點(diǎn)，別緊張"；根據(jù)句意"很抱歉，我犯了錯(cuò)"可知，說話者是在勸告對方保持平靜，別緊張因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合，故選D【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情景交際解答此類題目首先

53、應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系其次對每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through【考點(diǎn)】A9：動詞短語菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意為：你愿意今晚和我們一起去看電影嗎？【解答】答案：A考查動詞短語辨析A項(xiàng)意為"一起來，進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)"；B項(xiàng)意為"離開，成功，（從某物上）脫落，掉落"；C項(xiàng)意為&

54、quot;偶遇"；D項(xiàng)意為"到達(dá)，穿過，傳來，恢復(fù)（健康）"根據(jù)題干中"with us to the film tonight"可知，此處指"一起去看電影"，故選A【點(diǎn)評】考查這類動詞短語，要理解come和不同的副詞連用表達(dá)不同的意義23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C.so D.or【考點(diǎn)】91：并列連詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意為：我非常高興能再次見到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆

55、一整天【解答】答案：A 考查并列連詞and"和"，表并列和遞進(jìn)；but"但是"，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or"或者"，表選擇；so"因此"，表因果句意"非常高興能再次見到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天"根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，故選A【點(diǎn)評】考查并列連詞時(shí)要注意前后兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. when C. whereD. which【考點(diǎn)】7A：關(guān)系副詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意為：當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，Bryan帶我去看房子，我將住在那個(gè)房子里【解答】答案：C 考查定語從句what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以排除；定語從句中主語是I，謂語動詞stay為不及物動詞，故不缺賓語，所以排除D，而應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)范疇，所以排除when，而用關(guān)系副詞where【點(diǎn)評】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，而不是看它是關(guān)于