2015年高中英語競(jìng)賽【詞匯考題】

1、頁(yè)腳.學(xué)校年級(jí)指導(dǎo)教師2015 年青羊區(qū)高一、高二學(xué)生語言運(yùn)用能力競(jìng)賽（詞匯）第一部分詞匯強(qiáng)化第一部分詞匯強(qiáng)化一、完成單詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，填出該單詞所缺字母。（5%）1.harv_tn.&vt.收割,收獲（物）2. str_gglevi.斗爭(zhēng)3.a_eptvt.接受4.acc_d_ntn.事故,意外的事5. _glya.丑陋的；難看的6.trsuren.金銀財(cái)寶,財(cái)富7.regul_a.規(guī)則的,經(jīng)常8.m_daln.獎(jiǎng)牌9.dautern.女兒10.c_rio_sa.好奇的；奇異的二、漢譯英。寫出下列漢語的英文單詞。（5%）1.a.危險(xiǎn)的2.n.&vt.浪費(fèi)3.a.瘋狂的4.n

2、.開始,開端5.a.平均；普通的n.平均數(shù)6.n代表，典型人物頁(yè)腳.7.a.社會(huì)主義的8.a.自愿的，主動(dòng)的9.v./n.目擊者,見證人10.n.總統(tǒng)；主席三、英譯漢。寫出下列單詞的漢語意思。（5%）1.powerfula.2.overcoatn.3.managern.4.graduationn.5.breathlessa.6.certificaten.7.attackvt./n.8.pancaken.9.sceneryn.10. technologyn.四、單詞釋義。用線將下列單詞與其正確的意思連接起來。（5%）1.impressA(afeelingof)uncertaintyaboutso

3、mething,especiallyabouthowgoodortrueitis2.occasionallyBnotpayingenoughattentiontowhatyouaredoing,sothatyoumakemistakes,damagethingsetc3.carelessCsometimes,butnotregularlyoroften4.doubtDwhatistrueorwhatactuallyhappens,notwhatisimaginedornotreal5.realityEtomakesomeonefeeladmirationandrespect五、單項(xiàng)選擇。根據(jù)語

4、境選出正確單詞。(10%)頁(yè)腳.1. IdidntcallheryesterdaybecauseIdidntknowhernumber.頁(yè)腳.2. Itisgoodforhealthtohave.A.muchmeatB.icecreamC.vegetablesD.sweets3.WouldyoupleasetakeaforMissJane?ShehasbeeninvitedtoaconferencenextMonday.Youarewelcome.A.messageB.bookC.umbrellaD.word4. Mybrotherlikesmusicandheplaystheverywell

5、.A.basketballB.guitarC.computergamesD.cards5. Themanisnotrich,buthecanfivehundredthousandyuanforthenewhouse.A.spendB.costC.affordD.take6. Sorryyoucanthaveyourhaircuthere,becausetheonlyoneisilltoday.A.barberB.bakerC.tailorD.doctor7. TheNepal8.1-magnitudeearthquakealotoffamousbuildings.A.affectedB.des

6、troyedC.shookD.moved8. Itsverydarkoutside.Youdbettertakeawithyousothatyoucanseetheroadclear.A.flashlightB.moneyC.bagD.stick9. AlthoughtheteachertoldhisstudentsthatEnglishisvery,theyhaventrealizeditsimportancetoday.A.interestingB.popularC.attractiveD.important10. As,youmustknowwhatistheeducation.A.an

7、officerB.anofficialC.aneducatorD.apoliceman六、根據(jù)語境，選擇劃線單詞的漢語意思。（5%）1. Anemergencyisasituationthatposesanimmediaterisktohealth,life,property,orenvironment.A.IDcardB.postC.houseD.telephone頁(yè)腳.2.However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentacc

8、ents.A.口音B.語言C.風(fēng)格D.格言3. Chinaslaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking-agepopulationindecreasing.A.不管B.旦C.盡管D.既然4. Whileallofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.盡管B.但是C.當(dāng)時(shí)候D.既然5. EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsultsbecauseofthescarsonmyhead,itwasstillhorribletohea

9、r.A.頭飾B.傷疤C.污漬D.恐懼七、詞匯拓展。利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)，寫出下列單詞的漢語意思。（5%）1. warm-hearteda.2. misunderstandv.3. houseworkn.4. countrysiden.5. governmentn.6. father-in-lawn.7. updatev.8.backward（s）ad.9. sun-bathev.10. outstandinga.八、詞義辨別。（10%）A.根據(jù)句子意思， 選擇形式相近而含義有別的單詞填空。 請(qǐng)將所選擇的單詞填寫在空白處，部分單詞需要使用其正確的形式。A.緊急情況B.自然狀態(tài)C.見義勇為D.生存環(huán)境頁(yè)

10、腳.1. hard/hardlyIcouldbelievehedidntstudiedwhenhewasintheuniversity.2. practise/practiceMissLiplayingthepianoeveryday.Theisimportantforher.3. widely/wideHeopenedhiseyeswhenItoldhimChineseisusedintheworldtoday.4. lonely/aloneAlthoughtheoldwomanlives,shedoesntfeel.5. prize/priceIlltrymybesttowinthefir

11、stinthecompetition.Wouldyoutellmetheofthenewcomputer?B.根據(jù)句子意思，選用劃線單詞的反義詞填空。請(qǐng)將你所選擇的單詞填寫在空白處6. Thewaterisnotclean.Its.7. WangLinthinksEnglishisveryeasy,butIthinkitvery.8. -Isthecarcheap?-No,itsvery.9. Itsnoisy.Canyoukeep?10. Haveyouthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekend?九、補(bǔ)全單詞。根據(jù)句子意思及所給單詞的首字母，寫出正

12、確單詞。（10%）1. MybrothergfromBeijingUniversitylastyearandnowheworksinbigcompany.2. Thisismynewn.Hisfamilymovedherethreeweeksago.3. Takethemthreetimesadaywithsomewater,andyouwillgetbetterafewdayslater.4. Inspringparentsoftengotoplaykiteswiththeirchildreno.5. Whenyouarelisteningtoyourteacher,youdbetterwr

13、itedowntheimportantwordsinyourn.6. Iwasdmovedbyhismovingstory.7. -Whatsyourfsubject?Geography.8. SpringFestivalisatoneofChinesepeople.頁(yè)腳.9. Thisisawdesk.Itisnotmadeofsteel,glassorstone.10. Icanthearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaseryourwords.十、組詞成句。根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的提示，將所給單詞按照語法規(guī)則組成正確的句子,注意句首字母需大寫。(10%)1.discuss,bec

14、ause,absent,theproblem,thepresident,was,didnt,we2.invited,fifty,conference,were,to,the,professors3.you,do,literature,like?4.independent,that,became,in1913,country,5.he,theteacher,was,only,who,praised,by,the,one,was,第二部分閱讀理解第二部分閱讀理解一、短文填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境填出正確的單詞，或直接使用括號(hào)所給單詞的正確形式。(10%)ThemostromanticstoryI

15、knowisthewaymyparentsmet.They1(travel)fromLondontoNewcastlebytrain-itwasquitealongjourneyinthosedays.Andafterawhiletheystarted2(talk).Theydiscoveredthattheyhadalot3common-bothofthemcamefromNewcastle,andbothlivedinLondonandbothweregoinghometoseetheir4(family)forChristmas.And5biggestsurprisewasthatbot

16、hofthemwerebeingtrained6(be)reportersonbigLondonnewspapers.MumworkedfortheTimesandDadfortheDailyMirror.頁(yè)腳.Anyway,Idontknowexactly7elsetheytalkedabout,butobviouslytheyhadtalkedforquitealongtimeandgotonvery8(good)witheachother.Themostunexpectedthinghappenedduringthejourney-theyfellinloveanddecidetoget

17、9(marry).BythetimetheyreachedNewcastletheyhadbeenalreadyengaged!Theweddingwasaboutfourweeks10(late),andamazinglytheyarestillhappilymarried,evenafterthirtyyears.二、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章語境，選擇劃線單詞的正確意思。(10%)Billysfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecantseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoti

18、cedthathiseyeswerentquiteasbigasanormalbabys.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee,”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBillysmotherbegantalkingtohim,(2)describingthingsshesaw.Shetoldhimwhatshewascooking,orwhatshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesnotonlydependonhismothersdescriptionstolearn

19、abouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhisearsandhishands,too.Hehas(3)perfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial.Heisvery(4)confidentandhisdisabilitydoesntstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclass,histeachersaid.Thestudentslovehim,andheisjustoneofthem.”Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcantletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucantmoveforwardandreachyour(5)goals,saidBill