廣東省廣州天河外國語學(xué)校高考英語語法一輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句課件3

1、十七、名詞性從句十七、名詞性從句Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.Keep in mind _ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first.Athat when Bthat if Cif when Dwhen if 1B。that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，

2、賓語從句中引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，賓語從句中又有一個由又有一個由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 ()2.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to _ it is now.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere 2C。to后是賓語從句，后是賓語從句，is后缺表語，故后缺表語，故用用what。 ()3.Think about _ you are good at and _ you enjoy and build on those abilities.Awhat; that Bwhat; which Cthat;

3、that Dwhat; what 3D。think about后跟兩個賓語從句，后跟兩個賓語從句，at后缺后缺賓語，第一空需填賓語，第一空需填what; enjoy和和build缺賓語，缺賓語，第二空也需填第二空也需填what。所以選。所以選D。()4._seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.AIt; that BThat; how CIt; how DWhat; that4D。第一空是主語從句，從句缺主語用。第一空是主語從句，從句缺主語用what; 第二

4、空是表語從句，使從句的成分完整第二空是表語從句，使從句的成分完整用用that。 ()5._ words I use cannot express my appreciation of your timely help.AWhatever BHow many CNo matter what DWhichever5A。no matter what一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這是一個主語從句，所以不選句，這是一個主語從句，所以不選C。B、D語義不通，可排除。語義不通，可排除。 ()6.Human beings are different from animals _ they can u

5、se language as a tool to communicate.Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which 6A。in that是是“因為因為”的意思，引導(dǎo)原因的意思，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。狀語從句。 ()7._ climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.ANo matter when BWhichever CNo matter which DWhenever7B。A、C項不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又因項不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又因為主語從句中缺少定語，故選為主語從句中缺少定語，故選B。 ()8.Alo

6、ng with the letter was her promise _ she would join us in the work.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether8C。promise后是一個同位語從句，且從后是一個同位語從句，且從句不缺成分故用句不缺成分故用that。D項不符合題意。項不符合題意。 ()9._ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AWhat; how BThat; how CThat; what DWhat; wh

7、at a9A。第一空：主語從句缺賓語用。第一空：主語從句缺賓語用what。第二。第二空是表語從句，正常語序為：空是表語從句，正常語序為：life can be _ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副詞，就很容易填上副詞how了。故選了。故選A。 ()10.There was a big argument among the children about _ move to a new house.Aif they should Bthat they ought Cif should they Dwhether they shou

8、ld10D。連詞。連詞that和和if都不能直接放在介詞之后，都不能直接放在介詞之后，可排除可排除A、B、C三項。三項。()11.His mother did _ she could _ the boy.Awhat; help Bthat; help Cwhat; to help Dthat; to help 11C。第一空是賓語從句，。第一空是賓語從句，could后省了后省了do，what作這個作這個do的賓語。第二空：不定式表目的賓語。第二空：不定式表目的。故選的。故選C。()12.It isnt expected _ he said caused so much discussion a

9、t the meeting.Athat Bwhat that Cwhat Dthat what 12D。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，引導(dǎo)主語從句，what he said又又是主語從句中的主語從句，是主語從句中的主語從句，what作作said的賓的賓語。而語。而that引導(dǎo)主語從句時一般不省，所以引導(dǎo)主語從句時一般不省，所以C不選。不選。 ()13.Some language experts think we learn language in the same way _ we learn other things, and _ we are born with is a general abil

10、ity to learn and adapt.A不填；不填； that what Bwhich; what Cthat; what that Din which; that13A。第一空是定語從句，先行詞是。第一空是定語從句，先行詞是way，從句中缺狀語，可用關(guān)系詞從句中缺狀語，可用關(guān)系詞that/in which(可可省省)，正確答案可從，正確答案可從A、C、D中產(chǎn)生。第二空中產(chǎn)生。第二空由由that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what又是賓語從句中的又是賓語從句中的主語從句，同時充當主語從句，同時充當with的賓語。故選的賓語。故選A。 ()14.It was the first time

11、 Agassi understood _ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhen14B。這是一個賓語從句，。這是一個賓語從句，understand后后缺賓語，故用缺賓語，故用what。 ()15.Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is a serious mistake.Awhat Bthat Cwhen Dhowever15A。把這句話寫完整應(yīng)該是：。把這句話寫完整應(yīng)該是：Th

12、inking that you know what in fact you dont know is a serious mistake.句意：認為你知道了事實句意：認為你知道了事實上不知道的東西，那是一個嚴重的錯誤。上不知道的東西，那是一個嚴重的錯誤。 ()16.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help to _ there is human suffering.Awhoever Bwherever Chowever Dwhatever16B。wherever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時又在從引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時又在從句中作地點狀語。句中

13、作地點狀語。 ()17.It was in time of danger _ he made the final decision _ they should send more doctors there.Awhere; that Bwhen; which Cwhere; what Dthat; that17D。第一空是強調(diào)句型，第二空。第一空是強調(diào)句型，第二空that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 ()18.The news _ is spreading around the airport is _ a heavy storm is coming.Awhat; 不填不填 Bthat;

14、that C不填；不填； that Dthat; which18B。第一空：是定語從句，從句缺主語，。第一空：是定語從句，從句缺主語，可用可用that或或which，作主語的關(guān)系代詞一般，作主語的關(guān)系代詞一般不省，可排除不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位語從。第二空：是同位語從句，從句不缺成分，故選句，從句不缺成分，故選B。 ()19.Several years later，word came _ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect soldiers.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhen 19C。考查?？疾閠hat 引導(dǎo)同位語從句在句中不作

15、成引導(dǎo)同位語從句在句中不作成分。消息就是拿破侖要親自來檢閱士兵。分。消息就是拿破侖要親自來檢閱士兵。 ()20.Between the two periods of classes is a break, _we can have a short rest.Athen Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich 20C。此題考查非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)。此題考查非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時間狀語，意義上代替詞在從句中作時間狀語，意義上代替a break。()21.People in Wenchuan county, Sichuan province were determined to re

16、build _ was destroyed in the earthquake.Athat Bwhich Chow Dwhat21D。本題考查賓語從句。本題考查賓語從句。_ was destroyed in the earthquake應(yīng)作動詞應(yīng)作動詞rebuild的的賓語，而此句在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少一個主語，故正確賓語，而此句在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少一個主語，故正確答案為答案為D。 ()22._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.AIt BThis CWhat DAs22C。she told me 為插入語，為插入語，what was

17、most important to her was her family對她來對她來說最重要的是她的家人。說最重要的是她的家人。 ()23.Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.Ain which Bfor which Cso that Din that23D。in that 因為。動物遭殃于人類之手，因為。動物遭殃于人類之手，因為因為。 ()24.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.Awhat Btha