unitAmericanEnglishinMind學(xué)案

1、Unit 6Where 's t h e marketPart One Vocabulary 詞匯分類“聽說讀寫”四會詞匯“聽說讀”三會詞匯擴(kuò)展詞匯Nou ns ofplaceplace(P36), stadium(P36), house(P36), market(P36), restaurant(P36), museum(P36), stop(P37), street(P37), library(P38), ban k(P38), park(P38), bookstore(P38), newssta nd(P38), drugstore(P38), post office(P38),

2、 train statio n( P38), supermarket(P38), town( P38), movie theater(P40), cafe(p41), store(P42), hour(P42)site(P36), mo nume nt(P36), marketplace(P36), commu nity(P42)FreedomTrail(P36), PaulRevere(p36),Bunker Hlll(P36), Bost on Ballet(P36), riverside(P40), Pri nceto n( P42)Other nounssubway(P36), li

3、ne(P36), seat(P36), clothes(P36), food(P36), scie nce(P36), con cert(P36), dan cer(P36), table(P37), team(P37), package(P38), stamp(P38), mo ney(P38), milk(P38), magazi ne(P38), card(P38), fron t(P39), cor ner(P39), mi nute(P40), idea(P40), backpack(P41), fan (P41), drin k(p41), buildi ng(P41), thin

4、 g(P42)system(P36), Bost on (P36), baseball(P36), trail(P36), tour(P36), item(P36), cart(P36), exhibit(P36), shampoo(P38), charity(40), maratho n(P40), trick(P41), opi nio n(P42)Red Sox(P36), scie nee exhibit(P37), ca ndy bar(P38), toothpaste(P38) roma nce(P38), mystery(P38), urge nt(P38), in struct

5、io n(P38), directio n(P39), race(P40), tourist(P42)Prepositi onsover(P36), on (P37),for(P37), infront of(P39), behi nd(P39), n ext to(P39), across from(P39),betwee n( P39), on the cor ner of(P39), across from(P39), past(P40)by(P42)Numbershun dred(P37),thousa nd(P36),fifty (P36),109(P36),100(P36),330

6、(P36), 250(36), 17(P36),40(P36), 500(P36)37,000(P36)milli on, billi onverbsget(P36), go(P36), walk(P36), buy(P36), shop(P36), sell(P36), visit(P36), watch(P36),send(P38), catch(P38),change(P38), play(P38),come(P38), try(P38),liste n(P38),pay(P38),sit(P38),tur n( P39), cross(P39),finish(P40), start(p

7、40)adjectivesun dergrou nd(P36), ma ny(P36), any(P37), downtown(P36), famous(p36),ma ny(P36), different(P36), far(P39), right(P39), left(P39),an gry(P41),fa ntastic(P42)own( P36), in teresti ng(p36), professi on al(p37), local(P42)adverbsalmost(P36),to night(P37), straight(P39), dow n(P39), half(P40

8、), really(P41), past(P40)actually(P40)Part Two Useful expressions 有用表達(dá)1. get to (P36)到達(dá)2. over 109 years old(P36)超過 109 年的歷史3. take a tour(P36)游覽，觀光4. on one's own(P36)獨自地5. more tha n(P36)超過6. visit the Museum of Scie nce(P36)參觀科技博物館7. for example(P36)例如8. right now(P37)馬上9. on Friday(P37)在星期五1

9、0. go on a bus tour(P38)乘公車觀光11. pay for(P38)付錢13. listen to your teacher(P38)聽老師講課14. sit down(P38)坐下15. go straight down(P39)沿著直走16. turn right(P39)向右轉(zhuǎn)17. on the left (P39)在左邊18. wait a minute(P40)等一會兒19. have no idea(P40)不知道20. go past(P40)經(jīng)過21. turn left(P40)向左轉(zhuǎn)22. hurry up (P40)快點23. in ten min

10、utes(P40)十分鐘以后fan of classical music(P41)一個古典音樂迷25. play a trick(P41) 搞惡作劇26. a beautiful city with a very old university(P42)有一所古老大學(xué)的美麗城市27. a very big park called Commu nity Park (P42) 一個很大的公園叫社區(qū)公園28. a few( P42)幾個29. by train(P42)乘火車30. go shopping(P42)去購物31. ask for the way(P42)問路Part Three Lang

11、uage points 知識點1. It ' called the T.(P36)be called:"被叫作."，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。.Chongqing is also called Mountain City ”.重慶也叫山城。Wang Xiaoming is called Xiaoming for short. 王小明簡稱小明。This big park is called Community Park.這個大公園叫社區(qū)公園。2. You can get to many places in Bost on using the T .(P36)using the T

12、 (通過)使用/乘坐地鐵.We can get to the con cert in Jiefa ngbei taki ng a taxi .我們可以乘岀租車到解放碑的音樂會。 You can get to Beijing taking a plane .你可以坐飛機(jī)到北京。We can watch movie at home us ing the In ternet .我們可以在家用網(wǎng)絡(luò)看電影。3. One of the T lines is over 109 years old.(P36)one of the T lines 鐵路線路之一one of the復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示"之一”t

13、wo/three/some of the+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞“ 之一 / 之二 / 中一些”.I learn many subjects at school. One of the subjects is English.在學(xué)校我學(xué)習(xí)很多科目，其中之一是英語。One of Obama ' daughters is called Malia.奧巴馬其中的一個女兒叫瑪利亞。There are four players in the new band and two of them are 19. 這個新樂隊中有四個成員，其中 兩個19歲。4. Go to Fen way Park and see

14、a baseball game.(P36)to。在口語中，and常用在go, come, try等動詞后連接另一個動詞，表示目的，相當(dāng)于.Go and see! 去看看！Come and meet the family. 去見見家人。Go to his house and eat dinner with him.去他家和他吃飯。5. Take a tour, _or, walk the trail on your own.(P36)or連接兩個短語，表選擇，表示“或者”。 or連接兩個并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“否則”。.You can go to work on my car or on foot

15、 .你可以乘我的車或者步行去上班。Get on my car, or walk to work on your own. 上車，否則自己走去上班。Hurry up, or you will be late for class.快點，否則你會上課遲到的。6. Excuse me , where ' the post office, please(P39)Excuse me , is the train station near here(P39)excuse me"用來向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提岀要求，意為“請問，勞駕，對不起"。.Excuse me, does thi

16、s bus go to the train stati on 請問，這車到火車站嗎？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital 勞駕，能告訴我到醫(yī)院的路嗎？Excuse me, where is Riverside Park 請問，河畔公園在哪？7. Go straight dow n here to the bank on the corn er, and the n turn right . That ' State Street, and the post office is there on the left .(P39

17、)go straight (down/up) to(向下 /上)直走至U go straight along 沿著直走turn left=tur n to the left向左轉(zhuǎn)on the right=on the right side 在右邊go straight 直走；改過自新 go straight ahead 一直往前走 tur n right=tur n to the right 向右轉(zhuǎn) on the left=on the left side 在左邊.Walk straight along the road, and take the first turning on the l

18、eft .沿著這條路直走，在第一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左轉(zhuǎn)。Go straight on , and turn right at the second turning. 直走，在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處向右轉(zhuǎn)。8. Here we are ! And look- there ' Jo !(P40)Here we are!在這里可理解為“我們到了?！?We've arrived.后面可跟地點狀語，如：Here we are at the Chi nese restaura nt.我們到了中國餐館。Here we are!也可以表示“我們所需要的(或所要找的)東西就在這里.”當(dāng)談?wù)撝械臇|西是單數(shù)時可用&q

19、uot;Here it is.",復(fù)數(shù)時可用"Here they are ."來代替,如：Where is our shirts -Here we are.(或 Here it is.) (There it is.)Where are our shirts- Here we are.(或 Here they are.) (There they are.)我們的襯衫在哪里(就放在)在這兒(在那里)。Here you are." 表示“給你”。如果主語是名詞，我們要用“Here/There +動詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。如：There is Jo.喬在那

20、兒。Here is Sam .山姆在這兒。Here comes the bus.公車來啦。Here is the right map .正確的地圖在這兒。Part Four Grammar 語法(一) There be 句型Sin gular nounsPlural nounsRulesAffirmativeThere is a school near here.There are some students in the room.單數(shù)名詞前加 ” a/an/one ”； 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有限定詞“ some/any/ 數(shù)詞”。NegativeThere isn ' t a school

21、n ear here.Therearen ' tanystude nts in the room.be動詞后加not改為 否定句，be動詞提前 改為一般疑問句，冋時 some 改為 any。Questi onsIs there a school n ear hereAre there anystude ntsin the roomShort an swersYes, there is . No, there isn ' t.Yes, there are.No, there aren' t.本單元"There be”句型再現(xiàn)：1. There(be) five

22、lines-red, green, orange, blue and silver. (p36)2. There(be) 16 famous sites. (P36)3. There(be) a great market called Faneuil Hall Marketplace .(P36)4. There(be) more than 100 places to shop . (P36)5. There(be) food, too. (P36)6. There(be) over 500 exhibits.(P36)7. There(be) differe nt con certs eve

23、ry day. (P36)8. (be) there a lot to do in Bost on (P37)9. There(be) a great movie plaving at the movie theater. (P41)10. There(be) fantastic old and new buildings downtown and there(be) a verybig park called CommunityPark . There(be) also a big university library and there(be) a few museums. (P42)11

24、. There(be) interesting stores, but there(be) not(some) reallybig street markets. (P42)12. There(be) good cafes in Princeton.(P42)(二) Affirmative imperatives表示請求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。它的主語是聽話人(you)，般不需要說出來。通常以動詞原形開頭。祈使句末尾用感嘆號或句號，句子用降調(diào)。如：Open the door, please. 請把門打開。Be quiet.安靜點。Hurry up!快點跟上。Let's go home.

25、咋們回家吧。Catch the ball.接球。但有時為了指明向誰請求或發(fā)出命令，也可說出主語來。如：Alice, you close your book.艾麗期，請你把書合上。Help yourself, Lily. 莉莉，隨便吃。Good morning, boys and girls. 早上好，孩子們。 Part Five Learning for using 學(xué)以致用 A. Describing pictures or places用“ there be ”句型和“方位介詞”描述圖片。B. Asking for and giving directions 問路的基本句型 :1. Exc

26、use me, can you tell me the way to the hospital 對不起，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走2. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bus station 打擾一下你能告訴我怎樣去公共汽車站嗎3. I ' m trying to find the post office Could you help me 我想去郵局，你能幫一下忙嗎？4. Excuse me， is this the right way to the department store 打擾一下，這是去百貨商店的路嗎？5. Co

27、uld you tell me which is the nearest way to the airport 你能告訴我去機(jī)場最近的路怎么走嗎？6. Pardon me Can you give me directions to Century Park 對不起，你能告訴我去世紀(jì)公園怎么走？7. Is the zoo far from here 動物園離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？8. Would you mind showing me how to get to the hotel 你介意給我指一下去這個酒店的路嗎？9. Is there a post box nearby 請問附近有沒有郵政局？ 指路的表

28、示方法：1 Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿這條路一直走到紅綠燈那兒。2 Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二個十字路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)彎。3 Take a number 46 bus, and get off at the square.坐 46 路公共汽車，在廣場下車。4 It's on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road. 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。5 Go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿著外灘往前走，然后往走轉(zhuǎn)彎。6 It's only about ten minutes' walk. 那兒離這兒只有走大約 10 分鐘的路。情景對話示范：(一)A: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. I'm looking for the Museum.B: I&#