外研版英語(yǔ)八上Module 2 Unit 1

1、2Unit 1 Its taller than many other buildingLiu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short. Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is thinner. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.45kg48kgLi Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.

2、A: Is that Zhou Xingchi?B: No, it isnt. Its Yao Ming. He is taller than Zhou Xingchi.The women are fat. The man and the woman are thin. The women are fatter than the man and the woman. The red box is big. The green box is small. The red box is bigger than the green box. The purple ruler is long. The

3、 blue ruler is short. The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler. long hairshort hairReviewWords and expressions單詞回顧學(xué)生早讀時(shí)已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單學(xué)生早讀時(shí)已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單詞，可利用幾分鐘時(shí)間帶學(xué)生詞，可利用幾分鐘時(shí)間帶學(xué)生快速回顧溫習(xí)。對(duì)單詞的熟練快速回顧溫習(xí)。對(duì)單詞的熟練度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。Read the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly.

4、/hIl/ppjulein/waId/mIljn/prIti/n/et/小山；小丘小山；小丘 n.hill人口；全體居民人口；全體居民 n.population寬的；寬闊的寬的；寬闊的 lion百萬(wàn)百萬(wàn) mum. pretty good相相當(dāng)?shù)?；非常；很?dāng)?shù)?；非常；?adv.wide相當(dāng)好；很好相當(dāng)好；很好prettyWords and expressionsthan比比 prep. get變成；成為變成；成為 v. Teaching aims1. Key vocabulary and phrases: hometown, than, hill, population, pre

5、tty, get, million.2. Key structure: Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen. Is your home town bigger than Shenzhen? No, it isnt. Its smaller. (重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn))3. Listening skill: To understand conversations involving the comparison of 2 cities. (難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn))Look at the map and learn new words:northsouthwesteastcapitalcoast

6、islandmy hometown1,000,000= 1 millionhill 1000 metre (1000m )=1 kilometre (1km) What are you going to do this weekend? Im going to Beijing.questionanswerhighbusy freepopulation Where is your home town? Did you go to other cities? What are they? Which city do you like best?BeijingShanghaiXianHangzhou

7、ShenzhenLhasaWhere is Hong Kong and Shanghai in this map?Hong Kong is in the south of China. Shanghai is in the east of China. What is Hong Kong and Shanghai famous for?The Bund.Victoria PeakShanghai is famous for the Bund. Hong Kong is famous for Victoria Peak. What is Hong Kong and Shanghai famous

8、 for?The Bund.Victoria PeakShanghai is famous for the Bund. Hong Kong is famous for Victoria Peak. Jin Mao Tower(上海金茂大廈上海金茂大廈)Victoria Peak (香港太平山頂香港太平山頂)1 look at the pictures and talk about them. Use the words in the box to help you.high hill population river wideNow listen and complete.Place: _ P

9、opulation: _ millionJin Mao Tower: _ meters highPlace: _Population: _ millionVictoria Peak: _ meters highShanghai23.5420.5Hong Kong7552Hey!How was your weekend?Pretty good!Tony: Hey, Daming! How was your weekend?Daming: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.Tony: Wheres Shenzhen?Daming: Well, its on the c

10、oast near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today its a very big city.Tony: So its a newer city than Hong Kong?Daming: Yes, its a very new city. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. Its getting bigger and busier. Someday it will become as busy as Hong Kong. Im

11、sure.Tony: Whats the population of Shenzhen?Daming: Its over ten million, I think. Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. I think its a beautiful city.Tony: Id like to go there one day.Daming: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It

12、s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.1980s 表示 20世紀(jì)80 年代Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.1. Where is Shenzhen? 2. When did Shenzhen become important?3. Whats the population of Shenzhen?4. Where did Daming tell Tony to remember to visit?Its on the coast near Hong kon

13、g.In the 1980s.Over ten million.The Diwang TowerNow complete the passage about Shenzhen.Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the .Before that it was a _. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than _million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the

14、_.It is _than many other buildings in Shenzhen.1980ssmall villageten Diwang Towertaller 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. big busy clean large new small wide1. About thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a_ village, but today it is a very city.2. It is a _ city than Ho

15、ng Kong.3. It is getting _ and _. The streets are _ and _.4. It will become as as Hong Kong.5. The population is _ than that of many other cities in China.smallbig/largenewerbiggerbusierwidercleanerbusylarger Whats the population of shenzhen? (詢問人口詢問人口 ) = How large is the population of shenzhen? Th

16、e population of shenzhen is 10 million. (回答多少人口回答多少人口) = shenzhen has a population of 10 million. = shenzhen has 10 million people. 注意注意: population 不能用不能用 how many / much來問；來問； 表示人口多用表示人口多用 “l(fā)arge”或或 “great”, 人口少人口少 “small”修飾。修飾。 1. The country has a large / small population.2. The population of th

17、at area is very small.Language points1.Well, its on the coast near Hong Kong. 它在香港附近的沿海地區(qū)。它在香港附近的沿海地區(qū)。 coast n. 海岸，海濱，沿海地區(qū)，常用海岸，海濱，沿海地區(qū)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： on the coast 在沿海地區(qū)在沿海地區(qū) off the coast 在近海（的）在近海（的） I used to live in a small village on the coast of Brittany.我過去住在布列塔尼海邊的一個(gè)小村莊。我過去住在布列塔尼海邊的一個(gè)小村莊。a s

18、mall island off the coast of Scotland蘇格蘭近海的一座小島蘇格蘭近海的一座小島還有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)希望大家能了解一下：還有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)希望大家能了解一下：coast to coast 指指從（一國(guó)的）此岸到從（一國(guó)的）此岸到彼岸彼岸They walked coast to coast across England.他們徒步穿越了英格蘭全境。他們徒步穿越了英格蘭全境。2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.實(shí)際上，它（深圳）只是在實(shí)際上，它（深圳）只是在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)80年年代才變得重要起來。代才變得重要起來。(1

19、) 1980s表示表示“20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)80年代年代”。例如：。例如：These singers were popular in the 1960s.這些歌手在這些歌手在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)60年代很受歡迎。年代很受歡迎。(2) in fact = in actual fact = as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly $500.他們對(duì)我說那是便宜貨，但實(shí)際上我花他們對(duì)我說那是便宜貨，但實(shí)際上我花了差不多五百美元才買下它。了差不多五百美元才買下它。We l

20、ive very close to you, in the same road in fact.我們住的離你很近，其實(shí)在一條路上。我們住的離你很近，其實(shí)在一條路上。3. Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China.深圳的人口比中國(guó)其他城市都多。深圳的人口比中國(guó)其他城市都多。(1) A+v.+ 形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)(-er) than B.指指“A比比B更更”,than 后面的動(dòng)詞往往省略。后面的動(dòng)詞往往省略。He is younger than I (am).他比我年輕。他比我年輕。(2) A+v. +as+

21、形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+as+B.指指“A和和B一一樣樣/同等程度同等程度” Mary dances as well as Kate. 瑪麗和凱特跳舞跳得一樣好。瑪麗和凱特跳舞跳得一樣好。(3) A+v.+形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)+than any other+n.(單數(shù)單數(shù)) 此結(jié)構(gòu)表示此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“主語(yǔ)所主語(yǔ)所描述的事物比其他任何一個(gè)都描述的事物比其他任何一個(gè)都”，比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義。例如：比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義。例如：Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他們班中最聰明的學(xué)生李明是他們班中最

22、聰明的學(xué)生。 注：注： much, even, far, rather, still, any, no, a bit, a little, a lot等詞可修飾比較級(jí)，等詞可修飾比較級(jí)，位于比較級(jí)之前位于比較級(jí)之前英語(yǔ)句子一般由多個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成，這些單詞英語(yǔ)句子一般由多個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成，這些單詞的的重讀重讀(stress)(stress) 一般遵循以下規(guī)律：名一般遵循以下規(guī)律：名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、代詞和詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、代詞和表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈思想感情的感嘆詞表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈思想感情的感嘆詞需要重讀需要重讀；人；人稱代詞、連詞、冠詞、介詞、以及少數(shù)系稱代詞、連詞、冠詞、介詞、以及少數(shù)系動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞

23、等主要?jiǎng)釉~和助動(dòng)詞等主要起語(yǔ)法作用的單詞起語(yǔ)法作用的單詞一一般般不重讀不重讀（當(dāng)然有少數(shù)例外）。（當(dāng)然有少數(shù)例外）。注意注意: : 有時(shí)為了表達(dá)思想感情一些有時(shí)為了表達(dá)思想感情一些提供新信息的提供新信息的詞詞需要重讀需要重讀, , 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞需要重讀。需要重讀。分析分析: :4 Listen to the underlined word.1Shenzhen is bigger in population than Beijing. No, it isnt. Its smaller.2Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen. No, it isnt. It

24、s older.3Shenzhen is as old as Hong Kong. No, it isnt. Its newer.4Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen. No, it isnt. Its busier. Pronunciation and Speaking 5 Compare Shenzhen with your hometown. Make notes in the table.ShenShenzhenzhenYour home townYour home towna big city 6 Talk about the differences b

25、etween Shenzhen and your hometown : Use big, small, hot, cold, old or new. Is your hometown bigger than Shenzhen? No, it isnt. Its smaller than ShenzhenThe dog is bigger than the mouse.The horse is the biggest of all.bigbiggerbiggest比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)The boy is younger than the man.The baby is the young

26、est of the three.youngyoungestyoungerJimLi LeiTomLi Lei is taller than Tom.Jim is the tallest of all.￥30￥20￥10The yellow coat is cheaper than the purple one.The brown coat is the cheapest of the three.￥20￥10Li LeiJimyoungcheaptall￥30TomJim is strong.stronger.the strongest.ExerciseLi Lei is Tom is Th

27、e colourful car of all. (彩色車最好看彩色車最好看)The red car the blue car. (紅車比藍(lán)車好看紅車比藍(lán)車好看)The blue car is nice.is nicer thanis the nicest寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)形式。寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)形式。smallerclevererlaterlarger easierearlier happier thinner hotter fatter small clever late large easy early happy thin hot fat 構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成 方方 法法原原 級(jí)級(jí)比比 較較

28、級(jí)級(jí)單單音音節(jié)節(jié)和和少少數(shù)數(shù)雙雙音音節(jié)節(jié)單單詞詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加er。 tall, long, short, taller, longer, shorter以元音字母以元音字母e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾形容詞，直接加形容詞，直接加r。nice, fine, largenicer, finer, larger以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，末尾只的形容詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫該字母，應(yīng)先雙寫該字母，再加再加er。big, hot, red, thinbigger, hotter, redder, thinner以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，先結(jié)尾的形容詞，

29、先把把y變成變成i，再加，再加er。busy, early, easybusier, earlier, easier小結(jié)（小結(jié)（1）形容詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞比較級(jí)的用法(1)1.在對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)在對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí), 形容詞要采用其比形容詞要采用其比 較級(jí)的形式。如：較級(jí)的形式。如： Shanghai is bigger. 上海更大。上海更大。2. 若要說明其比較的對(duì)象若要說明其比較的對(duì)象, 則用比較級(jí)則用比較級(jí)+ than(比比) + 比較對(duì)象。如：比較對(duì)象。如： Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong. 上海比香港大。上海比香港大。小結(jié)小結(jié)(2)1. This

30、pen is _ than that one. (long)2. Its _ and _ than Cambridge. (big, busy)3. Is Hong Kong _ than Shanghai? (old)4. Is Hong Kong _ than Shanghai? (hot)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。longerbigger busierolderhotter根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。1. 他比他的父親高。他比他的父親高。 He is _ than his father. 2. 我們的教室比你們的大。我們的教室比你們的大。 O

31、ur classroom is _ than yours.3. 地球比月亮大。地球比月亮大。 The earth is _ than the moon.4. 這課比那課容易。這課比那課容易。 This lesson is _ than that one.tallerlargerbiggereasier1.How was your weekend?2. Whats the population of ? 3. A is er than B.4. Its taller than many other buildings.5. Its getting bigger and busier.6. She

32、nzhen is as old as Hong Kong.本課時(shí)主要句型本課時(shí)主要句型課后回顧課后回顧一、根據(jù)句意，選擇正確的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)一、根據(jù)句意，選擇正確的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。的形式填空。Quiz1.My grandfather told me that song was very popular _.2. How many boys went to Johns birthday party last night? _ten. more than pretty good in fact get cleaner in the 1980sin the 1980sMore than3.

33、 We are cleaning the room. In several minutes, it will _ and brighter.4. How was your picnic yesterday, David? _!5. Wow, you are also in the stadium! Do you like football? Oh, sorry. _, I am only staying with my cousin to make him happy.get cleanerPretty goodIn fact二二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My sister is two years (old) than I. 2. Who sings (well), John or Betty? 3. My English teacher is much (serious) than my other teachers. 4. The red coat is a