小升初英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)代詞

1、四 代詞人稱代詞 1人稱代詞的形式第 一 人 稱第 二 人稱第 三 人 稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主 格 I we you you he she it they賓 格 me us you you him her itthem 2. 人稱代詞的用法 1） 在句中作主語(yǔ)，用主格。 如： I am a teacher Are you OK？2） 在動(dòng)詞和介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格。 如： Please give me a pen3）單數(shù)人稱代詞連用時(shí)，其詞序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q，第三人稱和第一人稱。如： you and I ； you and he ； he and I ； you ，he and I4

2、） 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞連用時(shí)，其詞序一般和漢語(yǔ)一樣。 如： we and you ； you and they5） we，you ，they，he都用來(lái)泛指一般的人。 如： They say Mike is a good boy6） it用作人稱代詞，指動(dòng)物或其他事物，有時(shí)也指人，尤指嬰兒，小孩。如： I have a ballpen It is very nice Who is it ？ It is me 7）it用作指示代詞，表示“這”或“那”。如 ： How far is it from here ？ Its about 1km away物主代詞 1 物主代詞的形式第 一 人 稱第 二 人稱第

3、 三 人 稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞形容詞性 my our your your his her itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyours his hersitstheirs 2. 物主代詞的用法 1） 形容詞性物主代詞用在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。 如：This is my bag2） 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，使用時(shí)后面不再加名詞。 如：That bike is his指示代詞 1 表示“這個(gè)”，“那個(gè)”，“這些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。有this ，that ，these ，those等。數(shù)指示代詞意義單數(shù)this這個(gè)that那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)these

4、這些those那些2 this（these）一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間和空間上較近的事物；that（those）則指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。如：This is a table That is a sofa These books are theirs Those books are ours疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞在句子中用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句，主要用于詢問(wèn)“何人”“何物”“什么”。小學(xué)階段常用的疑問(wèn)代詞有who, whose, which和what。疑問(wèn)代詞意義替代范圍who誰(shuí)人whose誰(shuí)的which哪一個(gè)人、事、物what什么事、物雖然who和whose都用于對(duì)人的提問(wèn)，但whose詢問(wèn)的是所有關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)，因此

5、whose后常跟名詞，而who則沒(méi)有這種用法，who只能用于對(duì)人的提問(wèn)。不定代詞凡不是用來(lái)指明代替特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見(jiàn)的有：both ，all ，some ，any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。1 both指兩者“都” ；all指三者及三者以上“都” 。如：Both of you are wrong All students are right2 some表示“一些，某些，某個(gè)” ，any表示“一些，任何” 。some 多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如： There are som

6、e trees in the street Are there any trees in the street？如果說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中可用some 。 如：Would you like some coffee？ some還可用于表示請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中。 如：Can I have some glue？3every表示“每一個(gè)” 可以和one ，body ，thing組合成everyone ，everybody ，everything 。當(dāng)every及其復(fù)合詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 each 表示“每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Everyone

7、 of this class does well in Chinese Everybody is at school now 4、many 和 much 都是表示數(shù)量的不定代詞，都有“許多、大量”的意思。much 后面接不可數(shù)名詞，many后面接可數(shù)名詞。5、few 和 little 也是表示數(shù)量的不定代詞，為否定含義，都有“幾乎沒(méi)有”的意思。few后面接可數(shù)名詞，little 后面接不可數(shù)名詞。6、a few 和 a little 也是表示數(shù)量的不定代詞，為肯定含義，都有“少數(shù)、少量”的意思。a few 后面接可數(shù)名詞，a little 后面接不可數(shù)名詞。反身代詞 ：myself ，your

8、self ， itself / herself / himself ， ourselves ，yourselves ，themselves 另外：one的反身代詞為oneself人稱 數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself不定人稱oneself（某人自己）1 有些動(dòng)詞需反身代詞，如：dry ,cut, enjoy, hurt, help等。如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心。注意：有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代

9、詞，如：get up , sit down , stand up 等 。 如：Please sit down.請(qǐng)坐。2 用作表語(yǔ)，如：結(jié)構(gòu)be oneself 。 如： I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。習(xí)題檢測(cè)一、把下面表格填寫完整單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第 三 人 稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞myhisherourtheir名詞性物主代詞yoursitsyours反 身 代 詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、根據(jù)下列句子說(shuō)法.從方框中選出

10、恰當(dāng)?shù)?個(gè)代詞填空。（注意大小寫） my his we its him their mine hers our it yours they 1. Andy and I are making a model plane._are making a model plane.2.Does the black bike belong to you ？Is the black bike_?3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. _big house lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer

11、. The computer is _.5.I cant find my glasses.The glasses are not _.Where is _glasses?6.The tail belongs to the white dog. The white dog is waging (擺動(dòng))_tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. _bought a birthday gift for him. The birthday gift was_.三、從括號(hào)中選擇正確的詞填空。1.（This/These）are m

12、y letters and (that /those)is my brothers.2.(This/These)shoes are Ms. Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have?4.-Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -Yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends. 6.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left. 7.(What/Which)do you like better

13、? Surfing or skating?8.-Whats in the letter? -Its (anything /nothing)important.9.-So you are James Cotton! -(Its/Thats)right. My name is James.10.-What did you say just now? -(Nothing/Everything). 四、選擇填空1.Are they _raincoats or _? A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ours D. their, us2.Help _ to

14、some chicken . A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves3._ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither4._do you like best, football, volleyball or baseball? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why5.-Teacher Zhang, _ want

15、s to see you. -Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he6.-What time is _? -_s eight oclock am.A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This7.-May I have some socks,please? -Can I give you _ socks on the shelf?-No. thank you. Id like _socks there. They look comfortable.A. that, this B. this, that C. t

16、hose, these D. these, those8Three bottles of water ,two cakes and a knife. please. -Is _all? A. it B. this C. that D. these 9. Would you like _wine? -No. thanks. A. some B. any C. no D. the10.Hello,_is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please? -Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it11.Ther

17、e are _eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _.A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few12.Dont worry ._can finish the job by _. A. Myself me B. Me Myself C. I myself D .Myself I13. _ hat is this? Its _.A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine14. The population of China i

18、s larger than _ of Japan. A. one B. it C. that D. those15. _ like music. A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them16. Could you give me some ink? Sorry, I have_ in my bottle.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little17. _ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. every B. each C. eithe

19、r D. all18. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is   B. are, are   C. is, are  D. are, is19. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes    B. her is    C. she is    D. he is20. Are _ coats yours?     Y

20、es, they are . A. they    B. these    C. this    D. there五、按要求改寫句子。1. That is a small dog. (近處)_2. This violin is mine. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_3. My grandfather is reading an evening paper. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_4. This book is new. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)_5. My uncle is a superstar. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_六、改錯(cuò)。（ ）1. This pen is my. Yours is over there. _ A B C D（ ）2. He cant do it ourselves. _ A B C D（ ）3. These are dirty desks. Lets clean they. _ A B C D（ ）4. Whos books are these on the desk? _ A B C D（ ）5. Whose season do you like best? -Summer. _ A B C