小升初音標教案

1、教師輔導教案授課日期： 年 月 日 授課課時： 課時 學員姓名 年 級 輔導科目 學科教師班 主 任 授課時間 教學課題音標教學目標1. 會識別音標，能根據(jù)音標讀出單詞；2. 能根據(jù)音標自學新單詞。教學重難點1. 部分難發(fā)音的音標，如：/ð/、/d/、/dr/等；2.音標的記憶課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況： 優(yōu) 良 中 差建 議: 教學內容一英語國際音標表（48個）元音（20個）長元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/æ/ /e/a/ 雙元音/e/ /a/輔音（28個）輕輔音/p/t/k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 輕輔音/h/

2、ts/ /t/tr/ 濁輔音/r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ /  半元音/j/w/邊音/二英語音標及字母組合對照1.元音:1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）單詞舉例：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) i發(fā)音字母 i y e ui u a單詞舉例：

3、sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) æ 發(fā)音字母 a單詞舉例：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）單詞舉例：head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell s

4、hell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er or單詞舉例：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u單詞舉例：teacher leader remember player speaker

5、farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday 7) a: 字母組合 ar a單詞舉例：car farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plan

6、t aunt calm 8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo 單詞舉例：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) :字母組合 al or au our ar單詞舉例：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn c

7、ourt bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ()發(fā)音字母 o a ou單詞舉例：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) u: 字母組合 oo o u單詞舉例：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) u 字母組合 oo ou u o單詞舉例：look good foot book wood should could put full bull pu

8、ll push woman wolf 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey 單詞舉例：name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y 單詞舉例：bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou ow 單詞舉例：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflo

9、wer down now cow how town16) 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa 單詞舉例：home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母組合oy oi單詞舉例：boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) 字母組合 eer ear 單詞舉例：beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) e 字母組合 air ear ere are單詞舉例：pear bear chair air fair there w

10、here care20) 字母組合our ower 單詞舉例：tour flower shower輔音 21. p字母組合: p單詞舉例 pet paper plant pen 22. t字母組合: t單詞舉例： time table feet toy stay23. k字母組合:k c ck 單詞舉例： kite lock can car cake 24. f 字母組合f ph gh單詞舉例： foot elephant fog phone 25. 字母組合: th單詞舉例：thank three thin 26. s 字母組合: s c單詞舉例：six sing snow cinema c

11、ity27. ts 字母組合: ts單詞舉例ants streets students 28. tr 字母組合: tr單詞舉例： tree truck try29. 字母組合:sh 單詞舉例： ship shoe shop short30. t 字母組合: ch單詞舉例： chair chicken chinese31. h 字母組合: h單詞舉例： hot he hat has：32. b 字母組合: b單詞舉例：boy ball bed bag 33. d 字母組合: d單詞舉例：dog do day doctor34. g字母組合: g字母組合:單詞舉例：get go girl good

12、 35. r 字母組合: r單詞舉例： red run rain36. v 字母組合: v 單詞舉例： van voice seven eleven37.ð 字母組合: th單詞舉例: that these those this 38. z 字母組合: z s 單詞舉例： zoo zero pizza these those39. dz 字母組合: ds 單詞舉例：beds hands40. dr字母組合: dr 單詞舉例： dry drink dress driver41. 字母組合: si(on）單詞舉例：decision42.d 字母組合: g 單詞舉例： orange gen

13、tle page43. m 字母組合: m 單詞舉例：many meat mother music44. n 字母組合: n單詞舉例： no new now noodle not45. l 字母組合: l單詞舉例：long left light let look46. 字母組合: ng單詞舉例：long sing47. j 字母組合:y單詞舉例： year yellow you yes48. w字母組合: w wh 單詞舉例： word winter where window when新舊英語國際音標對照表Vowels元音新i:eæ:u:舊i:ieæ:u:u:新:eIaII

14、aIe舊:eiaiiuauiuConsonants輔音無變化pbtdkgfvszðmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz4 單詞詞性十大詞類： 1，名詞，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名稱 box, pen,tree,apple 2，代詞，Pronouns (pron.)代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞We, this, them,myself 3，形容詞， Adjectives(adj.) 用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short 4，數(shù)詞，Numerals(num.)表示數(shù)目或順序 one,two, first 5，動詞，Verb (v.) 表示動作

15、或狀態(tài) Jump,sing,visit vt.是及物動詞，vt.后必須跟賓語：sing a song vi.是不及物動詞，vi.后不直接帶賓語或不帶賓語:jump high 6，副詞，Adverbs（adv.) 修飾動、形、副等詞，表示動作特征 there,widely,suddenly 7，冠詞，Articles (art.) 用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞所指的范圍 a, an, the 8，介詞，Prepositions (prep.) 用在名詞或代詞前，說明它與別的詞的關系 in,on,down,up 9，連詞，Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名稱if,because

16、,but 10，感嘆詞， Interjections (int.) 代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞等 oh,hello,hi,yeah練習：1、    把下列音標分類 i: d dz e s g u: m ai w v dr ei z l j i e tr h n æ k i r 元音： 輔音： 2根據(jù)音標，選擇正確的單詞。Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse/ be / / wait / / æpl / / ki:p / / hed / / elifnt / / maus /

17、 / fi:t / / desk / / læmp / 3、找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞，并寫出劃線部分的音標( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu

18、( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( ) 11.A. cake B. face C. apple D.late( ) 12.A. me B. leg C. bed D.set( ) 13.A. hut B. ruler C. duck D.cup( ) 14.A. clock B. hot C. go D.sock( ) 15.A

19、.head B. dead C. deaf D.sea( )16Alittle Bthing CwhiteDwith( )17Ayellow Bbrown Cwindow Dknow( )18Aworry Bsky Conly Dmany( )19Aschool Bchair CChina Dmuch( )20Athese Bthey Cbrother Dthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C.

20、 think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large

21、 B. language C. giraffe D. great( ) 31. A.big B.it C.little D.kite( ) 32. A.home B.nose C.some D.hope( ) 33. A.got B.mother C.lot D.clock ( ) 34. A.most B.love C.brother D.glove( ) 35. A.but B.student C.duck D.must4、 自學20個生詞（包括音標，詞性，詞義）課后作業(yè)：1、找出下列劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( )2.A.brea

22、ed B.eat C.tea D.seat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose( )11.A.day B.play C

23、.they D.Sunday( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.follow( )13.A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear( )14.A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown( )15.A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike( )16.A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers( )17.A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy( )18.A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin( )19.A.kitchen B.sandwich C.

24、China D.peach( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see( )21.A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table( )22.A.back B.lamp C.parent D.have( )23.A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing( )24.A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot( )26.A.room B.foot C.too D.food( )27.A.teacher B.driver C.term

25、 D.waiter( )28.A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven( )29.A.family B.camping C.dance D.blanket( )30.A.over B.other C.clothes D.home( )31.A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow( )32.A.diamond B.around C.elephant D.change( )33.A.house B.blouse C.laugh D.mouth( )34.A.building B.child C.children D.buscuit(

26、)35.A.tennis B.find C.white D.kite( )36.A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree( )37.A.wash B.want C.parent D.what( )38.A.large B.laugh C.sofa D.vase( )39.A.name B.lamp C.camping D.am( )40.A.food B.cook C.foot D.look( )41.A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture( )42.A.thing B.theatre C.bathroom D.there( )43.A.wash. B.sure C.shape D.square( )44.A.on B.diamond C.crayon D.oclock( )45.A.near B.heart C.tear D.Hear2、判斷發(fā)音是否相同，打或×1. wait play （ ） 2. cake a