英語祈使句及感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題和答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語祈使句和感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求的句子。它的主語是you（聽話人），通常不說出?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1. 這邊請(qǐng)！ _ _, please!2. 我來幫你吧。_ _ help you.3. 我們休息一下吧。_ _ a rest.4. 讓她走吧。_ _ leave. 5. 要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day.6. 務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)消息！ _ _ him the news!. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )7. _ this kind of peach, and you will like

2、it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )8. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down( )9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont( )10. Peter, dont step on the grass._. A. It

3、 doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again( )11. Remember to ask her to call me back._.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. All right( )12. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine._. Its boring to stay at home.A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way( )1

4、3. _ late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will( )14. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts【指點(diǎn)迷津】肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語動(dòng)詞原形開頭。否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語動(dòng)詞原形前加上Never或Dont。以let引導(dǎo)的祈

5、使句結(jié)構(gòu)，有以下幾種情況：1.“Let me+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“請(qǐng)讓我”。2.“Lets +動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓我們”，表示建議或請(qǐng)求。3.“Let+第三人稱作賓語+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓”，表示愿望、命令或允許。在開頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加Do（務(wù)必）或Always（永遠(yuǎn)），表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： Do write to us often! 務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。Key：一、. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Lets have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell . 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC【指點(diǎn)迷津】what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的

6、感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. What + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壯的一個(gè)小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is!瑪麗是一個(gè)多么誠實(shí)的小女孩啊！2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！例如: What brave soldiers they are! 這些士兵們真勇敢??！What fine weather it is today!今天的天氣真不錯(cuò)啊！how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)

7、為：1How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奮人心的一場球賽??！How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人?。?How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分！例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高??！How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飛得真快??！感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句，并不難，what與how應(yīng)在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連。名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an。主語、謂

8、語放后面，省略它們也常見。附二：巧變感嘆句在把陳述句變感嘆句時(shí)，可以根據(jù)以下這種方法一斷二加三換位?！耙粩唷?即在謂語后面斷開，使句子分成兩部分。如：He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞）或what（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞）。如：He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三換位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置，句號(hào)換感嘆號(hào)。如：How hard he works!What a good worker

9、 he is!二、感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how或what來引導(dǎo)。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改為感嘆句) _ _ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改為感嘆句) _ _ the little boy is!3. Its a funny story. (改為感嘆句) _ _ _ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改為同義句) _ _ _ girl sh

10、e is!5. How delicious the food is! (改為同義句) _ _ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改為感嘆句) _ _ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改為感嘆句) _ _ lovely girl her sister is! _ _ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改為感嘆句) _ _ _ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is

11、very useful. (改為感嘆句) _ _ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改為感嘆句) _ _ the children are singing and dancing!. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )11. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is( )12. _ swimming in this river!A. How great fun B. W

12、hat great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun ( )13. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( )14. What _ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an( )15. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. H

13、ow a ( )16. _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )17. _ great time we had last week!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )18. _ man he is!A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange ( )19. _ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. How B.

14、 What a C. What D. How a( )20. _ the soup tastes! A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well答案：二、. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny 4. How good a 5. What delicious 6. How fast 7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting 9. How useful 10. How happily .11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA翻譯句子

15、（用what） What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 翻譯句子（用how） How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the picture

16、s are! 多么漂亮的圖畫呀！ How happy they look! 他們顯得多么高興呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他們干得多么起勁呀！ 用what和how What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么熱的天氣呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕

17、的天氣呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽光呀！ 感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇填空( ) 1. Look! _ beautiful that take is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How( ) 2. - Hi, Mary, _ beautiful day! Yes, it is. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a( ) 3. _ new radio it is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What(

18、 ) 4. _ nice computers! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 5. _ day were having today! A. What fine a B. How fine C. What a fine D. What a( ) 6. _ nice girl Kate is! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a( ) 7. - Hi, Mary, _ beautiful day! Yes, it is. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a( ) 8. _ time we

19、re having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good a D. What good( ) 9. _ surprising news it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( ) 10. _ nice cars! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 11. _ the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. How a delicious C. What a delicious D. What delicious( ) 12.

20、_ fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 13. _ great day January 1, 2001 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What( ) 14. _ fine weather it is today! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 15. _ supper were having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious

21、a D. What delicious( ) 16. _ exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( ) 17. _ old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How( ) 18. _ heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 19. _ high the building is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 20. _ a lively vi

22、ew! A. Is it B. Isnt it C. Are they D. Arent they( ) 21. _ delicious soup! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What( ) 22. _ noisy they are making! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 23. _ clever boy he is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 24. _ quiet the park is! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How( )

23、 25. _ the school is! A. what big B. what a big C. How big D. How a big( ) 26. _ she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well D. What a good( ) 27. _ you working hard! A. What B. How C. Are D. Arent( ) 28. _ his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What D. What careful( ) 29. _ cleve

24、r students they are! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a二、完成下列感嘆句1. _ lovely the snow looks!2. _ a clever boy Jim is!3. _ worried they looked!4. _ hard the workers are working!5. _ long hair she has!6. _ they love their country!7. _ important questions they are!8. _ slowly the old man walks!9. _ lovely a girl she is!10. _ an interesting story he told!11. _ fine the weather is!12. _ kind teachers!三、改為感嘆句1. They are very beautiful flowers. _ _ _ they are! _ _ _ flowers are!2. The woman is very kind. _ _ the woman is! _ _ kind woman!3. They had a very good i