形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)

1、young-yonger-yongest old older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallestearly-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest1. 一般情況下加-er 或est :2. 以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r 或- st4. 以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加-er 或-est.bigbigger -biggest fatfatter-fattest形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則nice nicer-nicest safe sa

2、fer -safest3. 重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母，再 加-er或-est.5.5.部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加more ,most.如:interesting more interesting most interestingfamous more famous most famous原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/much moremostlittlelessleastfaroldolder elderoldest eldestfartherfurther farthes

3、t furthest兩多、兩多、兩壞、兩壞、兩多、兩多、 一少、一少、一老一老 、一遠(yuǎn)一遠(yuǎn).Read and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger bigges

4、t redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewest二二.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法1.原級(jí)原級(jí):可用可用very, quite, so, too,等

5、詞修飾等詞修飾. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比較級(jí)比較級(jí):可用可用much ,many ,a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修飾等修飾.其主其主要句型有：要句型有：比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)比較級(jí),AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? Which like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越

6、比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí) , the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí),表示越表示越越越 e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高級(jí) : 形容詞的最高級(jí)要加定冠詞the , 副詞最高級(jí)可省略the, 主要句型有: the + 最高級(jí) +ofinJim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my familye.g 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) which like best, A,

7、B or C?三三.使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn) 比較應(yīng)在同類事物中進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)在同類事物中進(jìn)行. 避免雙重比較避免雙重比較. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)不可誤用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)不可誤用. 最高級(jí)后的介詞最高級(jí)后的介詞in與與of. a. in 表示表示“在在內(nèi)內(nèi)(指某范圍內(nèi)指某范圍內(nèi))” 可以跟表示單可以跟表示單位位,組織組織,時(shí)間等單數(shù)名詞時(shí)間等單數(shù)名詞. b. of表示屬性表示屬性(指在同類的人指在同類的人,物中物中)后可接后可接 the +基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 / the +基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / all +the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/all 形

8、容詞的最高級(jí)前要用形容詞的最高級(jí)前要用the比較級(jí)前加比較級(jí)前加the.Do some exercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws _ of the two. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ th

9、an the tractor. His cakes dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ of the three.taller than any other taller than the otherbettermore slowlythe dearest選擇填空選擇填空1. Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest

10、 river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He ju

11、mps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. LucysCCBDACC8. There are paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite che

12、aper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.Its too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B.

13、 biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A.mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, strongerACDAADAD16.Mother is in my fam

14、ily. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17.There are in the park on Sunday. A.more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples18.The dumplings are than the noodles,I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious19.She is than me at drawing

15、s. A. better B. best C. good D. harder 20.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallestCBDAB改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò) Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10. My mother is younger than your. He is one of longest boys in his class. The boy doesnt draw much well. Betty is the youngest on the three girls. Tom runs fas