2018河北中考英語試題解析

1、2017年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷本試卷分卷I和卷II兩部分。卷I為選擇題，卷II為非選擇題。本試卷總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。卷I（選擇題75分）聽力部分（第一節(jié)）C.crazyC.12:30C.haveapartyI. （2018河北）聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1. A.easyB.busy2. A.11:15B.12:153. A.haveapicnicB.havearest4. A.Wearealreadyontheplane.B. Wemaybelatefortheplane.C. Wearewaitingfortheplan

2、e.5. A.Cindycannotcrossthestreet.B. Cindytellsthespeakertocrossthestreet.C. Cindyshouldbecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.II. （2018河北）聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）B.Gladtohearthat.B.He'sthifve.B.No,thankyou.B.Itwasgreat.B.Notreally.選擇正確答案。（共6. A.Soundgood.7. A.He'sapoliceman.8. A.Yes,hereyouare

3、.9. A.Iliketotravel.10. A.Whynot?111. （2018河北）聽對話和問題，11. WhatisTinareading?C.Nicetoseeyou,too.C.Hestallandcool.C.Sure,Imhungry.C.Theywenttoazoo.C.Notatall.8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）A.B.C.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.B.C.13. Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Eatbreakfast.B.Gotoschool.C.Seeadoctor.*14. WhatdoesTonywantJanetodo?

4、A.Watchamatch.B.Jointheteam.C.Teachhimbaseball.15. WhatisJane'slastreasontorefuseTony?A. Sheisntgoodatbasketball.B. Basketballhastoomanyrules.C. Basketballtakesalongtimetoplay.*16. Whereshouldthewomanmeetwithherfriends?A.Attheticketoffice.B.Atthecoffeeshop.C.Atthebusstop.17. Whydoesshefeelworrie

5、d?A. Shecantfindataxi.B. Thetheateristoofar.C. Shesgotnoeawrongplace.18. Whatdoyouthinkshewilldoaftertalkingtotheman?A. Buygiftsfortherefriends.B. HurrytotheNewTheater.C.Decidewhichmovietosee.7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）C.Atourist.C.Bytrain.C. .（2018河北）聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共19. Whoisspeaking?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide20. Howw

6、illthetouristgotoseealltheplaces?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.21. Whydon'ttheyhavetoworryabouttheweather?A.Itisntraining.B.Theycanenjoytherain.C.Therainwillstopsoon.*A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.C.Agirlandaboy.C.OnSunday.C.Copythekeywords.22. Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?23. Whowillrole-playaphonecallfirst?A.Th

7、eboys.B.Theygirls.24. Whencantheygosomewhereintherole-play?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.25. Whatwillthegirlsfinallydo?A.Role-playaphonecall.B.Talkabouttheboys.筆試部分V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26. （2018河北）Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometohouse.A.herB.hisC.myD.your26. C考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。句意：請進(jìn)，Alice。歡迎光臨寒舍。

8、由句意知選C。27. （2018河W匕）Didyouhearthe?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice27. B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你聽說這個(gè)消息了嗎？一位科學(xué)家將要拜訪我們的學(xué)校。advice意見；news新聞，消息；C.praise表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；D.choice選擇，抉擇。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是聽說這個(gè)消息。故選Bo28. （2018河北）Thisdoglooks.It'swearingredshoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful28. C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：

9、這條狗看起來很有趣，它正穿著一雙紅鞋。Clever聰明白brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)后一分句可知，應(yīng)是狗穿著紅鞋很有趣。故選Co29. （2018河W匕）Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before29. D考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：Bob,晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了，在吃飯前請洗手。根據(jù)常識可知，飯前要洗手。故選D。30. （2018河北）Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelsesowell.A.singsB.sangC.willsi

10、ngD.issinging30. A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Gary是我班最好的歌手，沒其他人唱歌有他那么好。根據(jù)語境知，這里表示的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選Ao31. （2018河北）一Thebreadisreallydelicious.Thankyou.Iitmyself.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking31. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這面包真地很可口。謝謝。我自己做的。根據(jù)語境知，做面包”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選Bo32. （2018河北）Canyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderyourchair.A.askf

11、orB.lookforC.pickupD.putup32. C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你能幫助我拾起那鋼筆嗎？它在你的椅子底下。askfor請求；lookfor尋找；pickup拾起；putup舉起，張貼。根據(jù)后一句句意可知，空白處應(yīng)用pickup表示撿起"。故選Co33. （2018河北）Ianinvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived33. D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)收到了一個(gè)音樂會(huì)請柬。我迫不及待地想去了。從語境知，這個(gè)請柬到現(xiàn)在為止已

12、經(jīng)收到了，所以現(xiàn)在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。34. （2018河W匕）Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplaysinit.A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted34. B考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：看看那圖片，最好的五部電視劇都列在其中。根據(jù)句意知，本句的主語theplays是動(dòng)作list的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；從語境知，這五部電視劇現(xiàn)在就出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)圖片里，因此本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選Bo35. （2018河北）一Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus?Yes.Shesaidw

13、eshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation35. C考查賓語從句。從答語她說，我們應(yīng)該九點(diǎn)在那兒見面”推知，發(fā)話者問的是時(shí)間。故選CoVI.（2018河北）完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從個(gè)小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisda

14、ughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchassheloved36.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething,37itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany38.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodiescan'tworkpropeputsaltonicyroadstomakethem39.Wealsou

15、sesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt'mostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria（細(xì)菌）needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive41asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilit

16、yhasmadesalt42.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeopleare43_as“thesaltoftheearth".Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto44.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike45.Infact,thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromtheworldsalt.Tod

17、ay,saltisusedmorewidelyanditwillplayanimportantroleinourlife.36.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar37.A.orB.soC.andD.but38.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills39.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick40.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without42.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful43.A.savedB.

18、dreamedC.invitedD.described44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep45.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food題材說明文話題科普知識詞數(shù)242【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過古代一個(gè)國王的女兒表示愛她的父親就像愛鹽一樣的事例說明并解釋了鹽的重要性及其歷史。36. A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說愛你就像愛食鹽一樣。從下文對鹽的重要性進(jìn)行的描述知，這里女兒告訴國王，她愛父親就像愛鹽一樣。故選Ao37. D考查并列連詞辨析。前后句意：鹽是一個(gè)簡單的物質(zhì)；它非常重要。前后句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選D。38. C考查名詞詞

19、義辨析。句意：鹽有許多用途。forms形式；secrets秘密，秘訣；uses用處，用途；skills技能，技巧。從下文描述人們離不開鹽，鹽用于清除公路上的冰雪，鹽還可以制造一些產(chǎn)品等知，本段說的是，鹽有很多用途。故選Co39. B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把鹽放在光滑的雪地上讓地面變得安全。wide寬闊的；safe安全的；smooth光滑的，平整的；thick厚的。根據(jù)常識知，下雪天在公路上灑鹽利于除冰和雪，這樣就有助于人們出行的安全。故選Bo40. A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是數(shù)年來，鹽的最重要的作用是保護(hù)食物。protect保護(hù)；provide提供；produce生產(chǎn)；prepar

20、e準(zhǔn)備。從下句Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.知，鹽可以保護(hù)很多食物和別的東西。故選Ao41. A考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：鹽吸收足夠的水分，因此大多數(shù)細(xì)菌在一個(gè)有鹽的環(huán)境中都不能生存。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)及上下文語境可知，表達(dá)在咸的環(huán)境下，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選Ao42. C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在人類歷史上，鹽的這種能力已經(jīng)使它更有價(jià)值。hopeful有希望的；comfortable舒服白勺;valuable有價(jià)值的；successful成功的。根據(jù)下文"EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadepend

21、edonsalt.可知鹽的價(jià)值。故選C。43. D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至在今天，人們把那些勤勞、有用的人描述成地球上的鹽saved節(jié)約；dreamed夢想；invited邀請；described描述。空白處應(yīng)用describe表示描述"。故選D。44. B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，鹽很難得到。從下句Itsusefulness,togetherwithraritymadeitveryexpensive.知，鹽不僅有用，而且稀有。由此推知，在過去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，鹽是很難開采（得到）的。正因?yàn)檫@樣鹽才變得稀有。故選Bo45. A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鹽甚至能像錢一樣被使用。m

22、oney錢；medicine藥物；earth地球，泥土；food食物。從下句Infact,thewordsalarycomesfromtheworldsalt.知，單詞salary（薪水）就有由鹽（salt）演變而來。由此推知，鹽甚至能像錢”一樣被使用。故選AoVII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）A（2018河北）DearSir,Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandtha

23、tthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnotbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.Truly,SusanRosenDearMrs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.

24、Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.5:00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmith46. WhydidSusanRosenwritertheletter?A.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.Tos

25、howthepicturetoSmith.C.Totellherproblemstoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.47. WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?A.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.題材應(yīng)用文話題購物詞數(shù)163【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。SusanRosen網(wǎng)購了一條裙子，沒想到，它的顏色和尺寸都與廣告不符，于是Susan寫信向該網(wǎng)店

26、投訴。網(wǎng)店負(fù)責(zé)人VictorSmith回復(fù)了Susan,表達(dá)了歉意并答應(yīng)包換。46. D總結(jié)歸納題。從Susan的信知，Susan向網(wǎng)店投訴了其訂購的裙子顏色和大小都與事實(shí)不符，并表達(dá)了不滿。故選D。47. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Victor的回信知，他承認(rèn)了自己物品出現(xiàn)的問題，并答應(yīng)重新郵寄了一條大號綠色的裙子給Susan。故選B。B（2018河北）EdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattot

27、hosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouaHappyNewYear,"saidEd

28、ward,ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry,"saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif（好像）tosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesep

29、oorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyoujwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnob

30、ooks,"saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen."Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy,"saidhisfather,“herearesomebooksforyou,moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthatasaNew-yeargift.”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwas

31、niceforlittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”48. Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage49. WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?A.Hecouldn'tunde

32、rstandtheboy.C.Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage.50. HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.B. Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.C. Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.51. WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.bought

33、thebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfather題材記敘文話題社會(huì)行為詞數(shù)372【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Edward在新年時(shí)得到了足夠的錢去買自己一直想買的書。在路上，他遇到了一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，他毫不猶豫地用錢幫助了他們。當(dāng)父親得知這一情況時(shí)，他高興地告訴Edward,善心比新年禮物更有價(jià)值。48. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段及第三段中Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.知，他渴望買到他在書店看到的心儀很久的書。由此推知，他期待用父親給他的

34、錢去買書。故選Co49. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.知，那個(gè)男人搖頭的原因是，他可能不懂或不會(huì)說Edward說的語言。也就是他不懂得Edward的話的意思。故選Ao50. B推理計(jì)算題。從第二段知，Edward的爸爸給了他兩美元；從第七段Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.知，他把一美元給了那個(gè)男人，把剩下的那一美元給了他的妻子。由此推知，他給了這個(gè)可憐的家庭兩美元。故選Bo51. A

35、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段herearesomebooksforyou,moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-yeargift.知，Edward的父親告訴他，他將因善心而得到的價(jià)值比作為一個(gè)新年禮物而得到的價(jià)值更多，這就是他的人生之書。故選AoC（2018河北）DIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassestoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesseCanyouimagineho

36、whappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryouDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,MotherandFather'sDay?Cometoyourclassandmakeyourowndessfer.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning34recipes（食譜）eachlesson.Th

37、eteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What'smore,you'llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:$30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Go

38、toourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.52. YoucanjointheclassifyouliketoA. offersomerecipes53.Youwillintheclass.B.teachhowtocookD.getsomesurprisesB. makedessertsyourselfB.celebratethespecialdaysD.haveahands-onexperiencesC.$120D.$150B.Sendthe

39、mane-mail.A.eatthemealwiththeteacherC. learn23recipeseachlessons.54. Youwillpayforfivelessons.A.$30B.$6055. Howcanyouattendtheclass?A.Makeaphonecalltothem.題材應(yīng)用文話題飲食詞數(shù)213C.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一個(gè)為期十天名叫“DIYYourOwnDesserts的烹調(diào)培訓(xùn)班招收學(xué)員的廣告。學(xué)員將會(huì)在這個(gè)培訓(xùn)班上學(xué)到很多烹調(diào)食物

40、的方法。52. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段Cometoyourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.知，在這個(gè)烹調(diào)培訓(xùn)班將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)自制作甜點(diǎn)。故選Co53. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三、四段知，這個(gè)培訓(xùn)班完全是親手制作私房菜的體驗(yàn)，每節(jié)課持續(xù)4個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)24道食譜，并可以將自己親手烹調(diào)的食物在課堂上吃掉或拿到家里吃。故選D。54. D推理計(jì)算題。從文章最后$30eachlesson知，每節(jié)課30美元，那么你學(xué)習(xí)五節(jié)課得花費(fèi)150美元。故選D。55. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后兩行提供的信息知，如果你想加入該培訓(xùn)班，你可以登錄該培訓(xùn)班網(wǎng)站，或者發(fā)送電子郵件，或者親自去他們的公司。故選BoD

41、（2018河北）“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeapersonforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）toen

42、courageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganizationexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Th

43、efollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries: Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigfferenceinsomeone'slife. Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestandcommonvalues. Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyun

44、derstandtheorganization'sexpectations. Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem. Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtheri

45、（Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscduringhisvolunteerexperience,Tittlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”56. Volunteeringcanhelp.A. makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeaperson'slifebetter57.WhatcouA.TheyddbethereasontostnpoJm同

46、HoakSheetfirststep?onAboutma施蝴ghtime.B. Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C. Theyfea6thattheirabilitiesaseshared.yearsolcD.Theydon'te58.Whichofth62olowingcanhelppeopletaketovfrststep?xpecttobecomevolunteers.A. Startoutquickly.C.InviteafHfeWl帖speWilrtitheiWithherB. OrganizeatraininD.Joininagroupwig

47、meeting.thdifferentvalues.59.TheundeA.polite60.Whatisth64.teachher四hmoaemiagiodeahfthepassage?C.youngwithherD.experienced-li6(3dwtchTVtogethvea?dr!a1kabouhsnssagemeansA.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B. Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C. Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Ho

48、wtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.題材議論文話題人際交往詞數(shù)303【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。一些人想當(dāng)志愿者，但又苦于找不到機(jī)會(huì)或如何當(dāng)一個(gè)合格的志愿者。本文根據(jù)這種情況提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。從一些小事情做起是最重要的，因?yàn)樾∈虑槟芨淖円粋€(gè)人的一生。56. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段知，志愿者工作使得你自己從不同的角度看世界，做志愿者就是從小事情做起，做小事情能使得一個(gè)人活得更好。故選Do57. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段theyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpeSomepeopl

49、efearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.知，一些人懷疑他們是否能夠滿足那個(gè)組織的期望，有些人擔(dān)心不認(rèn)識這個(gè)組織的其他人，沒有足夠的時(shí)間也阻止了一些人分享他們的能力。由此知，本題中沒有足夠的時(shí)間”是阻止人們下決心成為志愿者第一步的可能的理由。58. C總結(jié)歸納題。從文章下面的建議知，邀請一個(gè)朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能幫助人們跨出第一步。故選Co59. D詞義猜測題。從戈U線單詞后面的句子Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyo

50、uincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectaition愿者經(jīng)常做志愿工作，并且能幫助你增強(qiáng)信心并完全理解志愿者組織的期待。這說明，這個(gè)志愿者是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，因此你應(yīng)該與其合作。故選Do60. B主旨大意題。閱讀文章知，很多人開始都不知道如何當(dāng)志愿者，所以作者給這些想當(dāng)志愿者的人提出了建議，以讓其跨出當(dāng)志愿者的第一步，即鼓勵(lì)他們開始做志愿者工作。故選Bo卷II（非選擇題，共45分）聽力部分（第二節(jié)）VIII. （2018河北）聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）筆試部分IX. （2018河北）

51、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成6670題。Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AI'secentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecause

52、itmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydo

53、ingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（裝配）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriversobsinthefuture.'jOntheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriterprogrammersforAIsystems（系統(tǒng)）andtheywillsetupandwo

54、rkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題

55、句；70題蔣文中劃線句子譯成漢語。66. AIisthathelpmachinestodotasks.67. controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.68. WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?69.70.題材說明文話題發(fā)明與技術(shù)詞數(shù)254【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。人工智能在飛速發(fā)展，人們越來越多地依賴這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。但這些新技術(shù)也引來很多人擔(dān)憂，這些人普遍認(rèn)為它會(huì)搶奪他們的飯碗。但人工智能就在這兒，它在很多領(lǐng)域改變了人們的生活，因此它的重要性也是眾所周知的。66. Agroupoftechnologies從第一段AIisagr

56、oupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.中提取答案。67. Self-drivingcarsandtrucks從第三段Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedrivers'jobsinthefutuHH取答案。68. AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople從第四段Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.中提取答案。69. AI'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段第一句話就是主旨句。70. 人工智能在很多方面正在改變?nèi)藗冊趺礃泳幼『凸ぷ?。X.（2018河北）詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)