2016111有關(guān)昆曲的英語原著和英譯本的詞匯級(jí)別之六

1、有關(guān)昆曲的英語原著和英譯本的詞匯級(jí)別之六張鐵城2016、11、1發(fā)送No.12第十一章在跨文化交際中探索運(yùn)用真實(shí)英語之二（一）青春版牡丹亭維基百科自由的百科全書青春版牡丹亭白先勇以推廣昆曲為目標(biāo)而領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制作、由年青演員擔(dān)綱主演的大型昆曲舞臺(tái)公演。演由團(tuán)隊(duì)和主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作人員白先勇總制作。白先勇、華瑋、張淑香、辛意云改編湯顯祖原著劇本。中國江蘇省蘇州昆劇院演由。張繼青（中國國家1級(jí)演員）藝術(shù)總監(jiān)。王童美術(shù)總監(jiān)。周雪華（中國國家1級(jí)作曲）編腔作曲。汪世瑜（中國國家1級(jí)演員）總導(dǎo)演，翁國生執(zhí)行導(dǎo)演。世界首演2004年4月29日臺(tái)灣臺(tái)北市國家戲劇文主要演員俞玖林飾柳夢(mèng)梅沈豐英飾杜麗娘No.12DX第四節(jié)青春版

2、昆曲牡丹亭簡介PeonyPavilionWrittenbyTangXianzuScriptedbyPaiHsien-yungTranslatedbyLindyMark（二）網(wǎng)上有關(guān)青春版牡丹亭的15篇評(píng)論與介紹請(qǐng)注意這15篇材料不是俄漢對(duì)照|的，但是可以回!參照卜其中9個(gè)英語文本|的|一級(jí)詞匯|在各自文本中所占|百分比|的平均數(shù)：154.53%明顯低于前面提及的那修T352,160個(gè)英語單詞附各類語篇的|一級(jí)詞匯|平均數(shù):|70%左右）呵:這9個(gè)英語文本片只有2篇來自英國衛(wèi)報(bào)、英國星期日泰晤士報(bào)這樣的|正式報(bào)刊止匕外，這9篇英語文本都是怦論中國古典戲曲牡丹亭的所使用的|專業(yè)術(shù)語|比較多，其中|

3、二級(jí)詞匯卜|三級(jí)詞匯卜|星級(jí)詞匯卜忱級(jí)別詞匯所占|百分比|必然會(huì)大一些。盡管如此，這|9個(gè)英語文本|的口級(jí)詞匯|比例最低的第（14）篇“漏由海報(bào)|”仍然是：55.26%,仍然超生|其他四個(gè)級(jí)別詞匯|的|單詞總句。（二）網(wǎng)上有關(guān)青春版牡丹亭的15篇評(píng)論與介紹【困：這15篇材料不是英漢對(duì)照的，但是可以互相參照?！縳No.12DX1請(qǐng)?jiān)囍乙幌?，發(fā)現(xiàn)：這篇|網(wǎng)上有關(guān)青春版牡丹亭的評(píng)論與介紹|里面的英語詞匯總量753個(gè)其中：|一級(jí)詞匯482個(gè)，占64.01%。(1)PaiHsien-yung,"MelancholyPioneer"2009-12-2111:54:26關(guān)于白先勇和青春

4、版牡丹亭的介紹，多半是中國人寫了念給老外聽的，很容易聽懂，至于老外的反應(yīng)么，我就不曉得了，下次拿去中文課上試驗(yàn)一下。原文和鏈接如下：ThegracefulartofKunquOperatopsUNESCO'slistofintangibleculturalassetsinChina.AndoneChinesewriter,PaiHsien-yung,hasdedicatedhislifetoitsrevival."IwillneverforgettheexperiencewhenmymotherbroughtmetotheMeiqiGrandTheatreinShanghai

5、forthefirsttimetowatchtheperformanceofMeiLanfang,themasterofKunquOpera.Fromthenon,thegracefulmelodyofPeonyPavilionhasaccompaniedmethroughoutmylife."PaiHsien-yung'sstandingasagreatmasterofChineseliteraryhistory,andhistitleof"melancholypioneer",havebeenfirmlyestablishedthroughhisown

6、greatworksofliterature,suchasCrystalBoys,FallenImmortals,andTaipeiPeople.BorninGuilininChina'ssouthernprovinceofGuangxiin1937,PaiHsien-yunggrewupinTaiwan.Hewentabroadin1963tostudyliterarytheoryandcreativewritingand,afterearninghisM.A.degree,becameaprofessorofChineseliteratureattheUniversityofCal

7、ifornia.HehasresidedinSantaBarbaraeversince.KunquOpera-ablendofdrama,singing,poeticrecital,dancing,andmartialarts-originatedintheMingDynastyabout500yearsagoandisrootedinthemusicofSuzhouineasternChina'sJiangsuProvince.Unlikewesternoperas,whichtendtofocusonvocalperformance,Kunquactorsincorporateel

8、egantdancemovementsandspecific,stylizedgesturestoaccentuatewordsspokenorsung.ThestagingofaKunquproductionremainslargelybareofpropsorelaboratedecoration."ThehighlyliterarysensibilityofKunquOperaisthereasonitpersistsinthecanonofChineseliterature.Furthermore,itusesdanceandmusictointerpretpoetryina

9、nartisticcontext."ButthedustofantiqueTimethreatenedtoshroudthis"elegantdrama"asthepublictendedtooverlookitshighlyrefined,literarysensibilitiesinfavorofitsupstartcousin,PekingOpera.ButwithhisunrelentingeffortstopromoteKunquOperathroughouttheworld,PaiHsien-yungisdeterminedtorescuethefad

10、ingartfromextinction."Ournationhasproducedsuchgreatperformingarts.Thereisnoreasonwhywecan'tpreserveitdiligently.Somepeoplesaytraditionalartmustgothroughaprocessfromprosperitytodecline.Idisagree.TheGreekdramahasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Itstillkeepsitsvitality.KunquOpera,asthesupremeachi

11、evementofChineseopera,cankeepitsvigorwithproperprotection."In1966,attheageof29,PaiHsien-yungbecameauniversityteacher.Duringthesummerholiday,hewantedtowriteashortstorybuthavingfinishedthescript,evenafterseveralrevisions,wasstillnotsatisfied.Then,amelodylingeredinhismindtoinspirehim:itwasfromtheK

12、unquOperamasterpiece,PeonyPavilion.PaithenreferredtosomeoftheariasanddialoguefromPeonyPavilioninhisshortstory,whichhetitled'WakingfromaDream.,ConsideredtheorientalversionofRomeoandJuliet,PeonyPavilionclaimsaplaceamongtheartisticwondersoftheworld;itisthecrowningachievementofChineseKunquOpera.Writ

13、tenbyTangXianzu,ittellsthestoryofDuLiniang,alonely,shelteredgirlof16,bornintoaprominentfamily,whodreamsofahandsomeyoungscholar,butwakingtofindhewasonlyadream,pinesaway.Beforeshedies,shepaintsaself-portraitandhidesitinthegarden.Hermotherburiesherunderaplumtree,andashrineiserectedtohermemory."Isa

14、wastagingofPeonyPavilionwhenIwaslittle.Twentyyearslater,Iwroteastoryadaptedfromtheopera.Lateron,IturneditintoastageplayIfeelI'mgettingclosertoKunquOperaastimepasses.Myrelationshiptotheplayseemstolastmywholelifetime.In1982,hefinallyturnedanexcerptofPeonyPavilionintoastageplay,usingthesametitleash

15、isearliershortstory,WakingfromaDream."AlthoughI'vemadesomenoticeablechangestothescript,theaestheticprincipleofKunquOperawaskeptintact."HemobilizedhisfriendsinthetheatricalcircletoshapethisproductionintoamilestoneofChinesedrama.Theplaybecameatremendoussuccess.WhenitwasstagedinChina,spec

16、tatorsburstintotears.IntheWest,itgarneredthunderousapplausefromtheaudience.PaiHsien-yungisregardedasthemodern-dayTangXianzu,whooriginallywrotePeonyPavilion,andhisdevotiontotheKunquOperaartformishelpingtosafeguardthelovestory'simmortalfame.http:XNo.12DX2請(qǐng)?jiān)囍乙幌?，發(fā)現(xiàn)：這篇|網(wǎng)上有關(guān)青春版牡丹亭的評(píng)論與介紹|里面的英語詞匯總量177個(gè)

17、其中：|一級(jí)詞匯100個(gè)，占56.49%o(2)PaiHsien-yung:SavingKunquOpera2011-05-2509:03:09CRIENGLISH.comWebEditor:YangTingtingTenyearsago,China'sKunquOperawasacknowledgedasUNESCO'smasterpieceof"OralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity",thefirstChineseculturalheritagetogainsuchrecognition.Tocommemorateits

18、tenyearanniversary,thiseditionofIntheSpotlightwilltakeyoutoexploreitsmostunforgettableworkofpreservationinthepastdecade.FamousTaiwannovelistPaiHsien-yungwasamongthemostactivecontributors.HisYouthVersionoftheKunquclassicPeonyPavilionhasintroducedthegracefulartformtoawideraudienceasneverbeforeChina.Pa

19、ialsocultivatedanewgenerationofaudiencesforthecenturies-oldartform.Thankstohispersistence,theAppreciationofKunquOperahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcoursesforstudentsoftheprestigiousPekingUniversity.AndPaiplanstoreplicatethistomoreuniversitiesinAnycommentsorsuggestionsarewelcome.YoucanemailusatSpotligh

20、t.Oursnail-mailaddressisEnglishService,ChinaRadioInternational,Beijing,China,andthepostalcodeis100040.(3) Yuanmeng:BaiXianyongyuqingchunban"Mudanting"=Alife-longdreamfulfilled:PaiHsien-Yungandtheyounglovers'editionofthepeonypavilion圓夢(mèng)：白先勇與青春版牡丹亭=Alife-longdreamfulfilled:PaiHsien-Yungan

21、dtheyounglovers'editionofthepeonypavilionNo.12DX4請(qǐng)?jiān)囍乙幌?，發(fā)現(xiàn)：這篇|網(wǎng)上有關(guān)青春版牡丹亭的評(píng)論與介紹|里面的英語詞匯總量259個(gè)其中：|一級(jí)詞匯1160個(gè)，占61.77%。(4) PeonyPavilionYoungLovers'EditionAlife-affirminglegendofloveandresurrection.PerformedoverthreeconsecutivedaysatUCLA,September29-October1,2006SlideshowsTheCenterforChineseStudi

22、esisproudtowelcometoUCLAthecompanyoftheyounglovers'edition青春版editionoftheMingdynastyoperaMudanting("PeonyPavilionwhichwillhostedbyUCLALiveatRoyceHalloverthreeconsecutivenightsthisSeptember29throughOctober1.ProducedbyrenownedauthorPaiHsien-yung白先勇andsungbymembersoftheSuzhouKunOperaTheatre賽州圍副院,thenewMudantinghasbeenperformedmorethanseventy-fivetimesinChina,Taiwan,andHongKongtoresoundingacclaim.Especiallyexcitingisthewarmwelcometheworkhasreceivedamongcollegestudentsandothe