《CET快速閱讀》ppt課件

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀專題講座一 課程介紹及快速閱讀課程介紹及快速閱讀 CET-4閱讀題型分布及分值n 閱讀部分占試題總分的閱讀部分占試題總分的35%，即，即248.5分：分：一，快速閱讀，10%，即71分；二，仔細(xì)閱讀，25%，即177.5分：1.選詞填空；2.傳統(tǒng)閱讀2篇。快速閱讀快速閱讀 特點(diǎn)分析及應(yīng)試技巧四級(jí)快速閱讀的特點(diǎn)？容易拿分有固定規(guī)律可循快速閱讀 特點(diǎn)分析 試題特點(diǎn) 試題結(jié)構(gòu)： 7道選擇題，3道填空題 出題特點(diǎn)出題順序與行文順序基本一致文章大標(biāo)題下有小標(biāo)題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)題快速閱讀 特點(diǎn)分析7個(gè)選擇題的選項(xiàng)規(guī)律07年12月：DCBDACB-2D, 2C, 2B, 1AABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

2、均會(huì)出現(xiàn)：至少占一個(gè)，最多占兩個(gè)快速閱讀 解題思路 快速閱讀做題的基本思路是什么？先看題在做題快速閱讀 解題思路 尋找題眼 快速定位對(duì)照原文綜合使用快速閱讀 解題思路-題眼什么是題眼？如何尋找題眼？ 題眼可以是在每一題目中出現(xiàn)的，能直接對(duì)應(yīng)原文相應(yīng)答案的特殊信息： 專有名詞：人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名 數(shù)字：數(shù)量、時(shí)間 特殊詞形：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、大小寫字母 特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)：括號(hào)、雙引號(hào) 快速閱讀 定位技巧 快速閱讀中如何迅速定位？快速閱讀 定位技巧自然段定位原則題眼定位原則小標(biāo)題定位原則快速閱讀 題眼定位原則如何通過題眼快速定位？通過專有名詞定位通過數(shù)字定位通過特殊詞形定位通過特殊符號(hào)定位快速閱讀 題眼定位

3、原則專有名詞-人名(2007年6月）Q1: Robert Ellis Smith believes identity theft is _ to prevent. A. easy B. uneasy C. difficult D. simple快速閱讀 題眼定位原則 Identity theft is “an absolute epidemic,” states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy. “Its certainly picked up in the last four or five yea

4、rs. Its worldwide. It affects everybody, and theres very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you cant detect it until its probably too late.” (2007年12月） Q4： How do Yale and Harvard prepare their undergraduates for global careers? A. They organize a series of seminars on world economy.

5、 B. They offer them various courses in international politics. C. They arrange for them to participate in the Erasmus program. D. They give them chances for international study or internship.快速閱讀 題眼定位原則專有名詞-機(jī)構(gòu)名 Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in

6、another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (實(shí)習(xí)）aboard to prepar

7、e them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity-and providing the financial resources to make it possible.快速閱讀 題眼定位原則 快速閱讀 題眼定位原則 例2： 數(shù)字-數(shù)量 數(shù)字在文章中通常以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的形式出現(xiàn)，比較突出。 (2007年12月）Q3: In the United Stat

8、es, how many of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 38快速閱讀 題眼定位原則 In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research uni

9、versities received their graduate education aboard. (2007年12月）快速閱讀 題眼定位原則例3 ： 數(shù)字-時(shí)間Q8: The dramatic decline in the enrollment of foreign students in the U.S. after September 11 was caused by _ .快速閱讀 題眼定位原則 In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the numb

10、er of foreign students seeking admission to U. S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U. K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still see

11、n by many as unwelcoming to international students.快速閱讀 小標(biāo)題定位原則如何通過小標(biāo)題定位？ 從2006年12月實(shí)行新題型開始，快速閱讀文章中便有了小標(biāo)題。小標(biāo)題往往是一個(gè)部分的主旨。因此，可以根據(jù)小標(biāo)題迅速定位。這一原則常用于快速閱讀的填空題中?？焖匍喿x 小標(biāo)題定位原則小標(biāo)題定位原則應(yīng)用典型舉例CET-4, 2008年6月快速閱讀 自然段定位原則如何通過自然段定位？ 由于出題順序與行文順序基本一致，因此可以根據(jù)一個(gè)題在原文中所在的自然段去推斷與之相鄰的另外一個(gè)題的位置。小要求:同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)必須標(biāo)題號(hào)?？焖匍喿x 具體做題技巧選擇題做題技巧

12、選擇題做題技巧主要依據(jù)題眼定位原則看到什么選什么-哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)與原文的語(yǔ)句重合最多，就選哪個(gè)?？焖匍喿x 具體做題技巧Q7: What do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage? A. It houses many companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. B. It is known to be the birthplace of Microsoft Company. C. It was intentionally created by Stanford University. D. It is wh

13、ere the Internet infrastructure was built up. (2007年12月，Paragraph 6)快速閱讀 具體做題技巧 The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long

14、housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.快速閱讀 具體做題技巧填空題做題技巧填空題做題技巧 仔細(xì)閱讀題干，確定未給出部分所需找出題眼，進(jìn)行定位填寫答案，注意陷阱快速閱讀 具體做題技巧 在做填空題時(shí)，可將所給部分進(jìn)行分析，進(jìn)而確定未在做填空題時(shí)，可將所給部分進(jìn)行分析，進(jìn)而確定未給出部分的語(yǔ)法功能和詞性：給出部分的語(yǔ)法功能和詞性：是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)？是動(dòng)（名）詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞?一些常用的信號(hào)詞：一些常用的信號(hào)詞：at, in, on +時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)等before, after, during +表時(shí)間的詞/短語(yǔ)by+動(dòng)作的施動(dòng)者/方法

15、、手段、方式by means of, through +方法、手段、方式to+目的、對(duì)象、程度f(wàn)or+目的、對(duì)象、原因because (of), due to, owning to +原因一，所填部分的語(yǔ)法成分分析：一，所填部分的語(yǔ)法成分分析： 對(duì)照原文看所填寫部分缺的是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)還是其他成分；二，注意給出所填寫部分的適當(dāng)形式：二，注意給出所填寫部分的適當(dāng)形式：名詞名詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)/復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)名詞 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等快速閱讀 具體做題技巧Q: People holding on to sad memories of the past will find it difficult to _ .

16、快速閱讀 具體做題技巧4. Bid farewell to guilt and regret. Everyones past is filled with regrets that still cause pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward快速閱讀 具體做題技巧Q：When it comes to decision-making, one should make a quick choice without _ .快速閱讀 具體做題技巧5. Make up your mind. Qu