過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

1、過(guò)去分詞 作定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)GRAMMER過(guò)去分詞?Part One1Part Three3Part Two2學(xué)習(xí)目錄學(xué)習(xí)目錄翻譯下列短語(yǔ)和句子并分析填空部分在句子中作什么成分。1._ English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 2.a_ test 書面測(cè)試3._ leaves 落葉 4. He looked very_. 他顯得很激動(dòng)。5. The question _ yesterday 昨天被討論的問(wèn)題 spoken writtenfallenexciteddiscussed 單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。A類:被動(dòng)意義:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人Th

2、e injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料。B類:完成意義:a retired teacher 一位退休的教師They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。2、后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如: people exposed to choleraA little time left 只剩下一點(diǎn)時(shí)間A plan put forward 提出一個(gè)計(jì)

3、劃 作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞主要來(lái)自及物動(dòng)詞,在主-系-表句型中,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的一種狀態(tài)。其中有包括be在內(nèi)的多種形式。如:You seem frightened.你看樣子受了驚嚇。when we head of it,we were deeply moved.當(dāng)聽到這件事時(shí)，我們被深深地感動(dòng)了。注注 要區(qū)別“系動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞(系表結(jié)構(gòu))” 和 “系動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))” 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)則表示被過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)則表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。My glass are broken.(狀態(tài))My glass were broken by my son.(動(dòng)

4、作)I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.On the earth, 70% of the surface is covered with water. 過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)1).-ed常用來(lái)指人，“感到. ”;-ing常用來(lái)修飾物，令人 an excitedexcited boy 激動(dòng)的孩子 an excited excited expression 由于激動(dòng)而表現(xiàn)出的表情 a disappointing disappointing boy 令人失望的孩子 a disa

5、ppointing disappointing lecture 令人失望的講座 The news was exciting exciting and we were all excitedexcited.-ing形式形式表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系-ed形式形式表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系They are the workers building the house last year.This is one of the houses built last year.-ed形式形式表示已經(jīng)完已經(jīng)完成成-ing形式形式表示正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行. a developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a developed c