定語從句與六種易混句型巧區(qū)分

1、定語從句與六種易混句型巧區(qū)分一、定語從句定語從句which/that/who/whose/whom/as/when/where/why1 .Thatbankwhich/thatwasopenedlastweekisaverymodernone.2 .Anarchitectisapersonwho/thatdesignshousesandbuildings.1 .Theisland,whichisatthemouthoftheriver,isbeingdevelopedasascenicspot.2 .Myson,whoisasurgeon,isnowinSwedenasavisitingsch

2、olar.3 .Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.4 .Theroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.1 .Thatisthebook(which/that)Ireferredtoinmytalk.2 .Heisateacher(whom/that)weallhavehighrespectfor.1. Thisisthebestfilmthathaseverbeenmade.2. ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.3. Theon

3、lyfurniturethathehadintheroomwasabedandasmalldesk.4.ThatisallthatIwanttosay./IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?5. Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.6. IsthereanybookthatIcanreferto?7. Whoisthegirlthatisstandingattheschoolgate?Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoborrow?1 .Theherowhose

4、leftleghelostinthewariswelllookedafter.2.Onthehillweremapletreeswhoseleaveshadturnedred.Onthehillweremapletreestheleavesofwhichhadturnedred.Onthehillweremapletreesofwhichtheleaveshadturnedred.Heisateacher,as/whichisclearfromhismanner.Asisnatural,shemarriedanAmericanbusinessman.Heusedsuchexpressionsa

5、shecouldfindinthetexts.Theystayedforthenightinthesameroomas/thattheyhadoncerented.Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichwefirstmet.Wewillneverforgetthedaywhichwespenttogether.Wewillneverforgerthedaywhenweworkedtogether.Thecitywhere/inwhichIwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,wh

6、ichisquietandbeautiful.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,wheretherearemanyplants.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthecompany.Thisisthereasonwhichhegaveusforhisaction.Thisisthereasonwhyhedidthatthing.二、定語從句從句型上講，它與六種句式相似，十分容易混淆。為了幫助同學(xué)們分清定語從句與這六種句型的差異，現(xiàn)將其分類例析如下。一、定語從句與并列句1 .用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 MrL

7、ihasthreedaughters,noneofisanengineer. MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneofisadancer. MrLihasthreedaughters;aredoctors.2 .定語從句與并列句的主要區(qū)別在于：并列句有像and,but,so3等并列連詞或兩個(gè)句子用分號連接，這時(shí)就不能再用引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞了。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，小題是定語從句，故填whom;小題有并列連詞but,是并列句，故填代詞them;小題是兩個(gè)并列分句，無需連接詞，缺少主語，故填none或they。二、定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句1 .用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確

8、。 Ricedoesn'tgrowwellthereisnotenoughwater. Istillrememberthefarmmyparentsworkedtenyearsago.2 .定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句的主要區(qū)別在于：定語從句有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句則沒有；定語從句的關(guān)系詞根據(jù)需要可用“介詞+which”來代替where,而地點(diǎn)狀語從句則通常只能由where引導(dǎo)。因此，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，小題無表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，故為表示地點(diǎn)的狀語從句，填where;小題中thefarm是先行詞，是定語從句，故填where,此處的where可用onwhich替換。三、定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句1 .用

9、一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 ItisonthemorningofMay1stImetLiangWeiattheairport. ItisthefactoryMrWangworks.2 .定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主要區(qū)別在于：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+從句”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語以外的任何成分，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，還可用who代替that。這一句型中，一定不能因?yàn)楸粡?qiáng)調(diào)部分是表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的詞就用when或where代替that。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，小題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故填that。此種情況檢測的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：先把強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的Itis/was去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分還原，在不增加或

10、減少任何單詞的情況下，如句子仍然成立則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則為定語從句。將第小題改為：ImetLiangWeionthemorningofMay1stattheairport.顯然，這句話是正確的，故為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。小題則是定語從句，用上述方法轉(zhuǎn)換便知thefactory前差個(gè)介詞in,故填where。四、定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句1.用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 Ihavethesamecomputeryouhave. Sheissuchakindandfunnygirlallofusliketomakefriendswithher.2.定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的主要區(qū)別在于（這里只討論thes

11、ame.as/that和such.as/that兩種情況）：在這兩種情況下，如果as/that既引導(dǎo)從句，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，則as/that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。在thesame.as/that結(jié)構(gòu)中，用as指一樣的，但不是同一個(gè)事物；用that指同一物品，故小題填as;如果as/that在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，則as/that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，故小題填that。五、定語從句與習(xí)慣句型1 .用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 ItisthefirsttimeshehasbeeninShanghai. ItwasthetimeChinesepeoplehadahardlife.2 .這里小題是一個(gè)習(xí)慣句型，具結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/wasthefirst/second.time+that從句。故填that,其意為：這是她第一次在上海。小題thetime是先行詞，其后是表示時(shí)間的定語從句，故填when。六、定語從句與單句1.用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,didn'thelp. Themother