天津和平區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選11

1、2014天津市和平區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選（11）及答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、BC、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thatyear,inthelocalschool,therewasanewmathteacher,aswellassomenewpupils.Oneofthenewkidswasthestupidestchildanyonehadeverseen.Itmadenodifferencehowquicklyorhowslowlytheytriedexplainingnumberstohim;hewouldalwaysendupsayingsomethi

2、ngenormouslystupid.Liketwoplustwowasfive,seventimesthreewastwenty-seven,oratrianglehadthirtycornersBeforethisboyarrived,mathlessonshadbeenthemostboringofall.Nowtheyweregreatfun.Encouragedbythenewteacher,thechildrenwouldlistentothepiecesofnonsensespoutedbythenewkid,andtheywouldhavetocorrecthismistake

3、s.Wheneverthenewteacheraskedquestions,thestupidkidwouldstandupbutmadethewronganswers,theotherstudentsallwantedtobethefirsttofindhismistakes,andthenthinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplainthem.Todothistheyusedallkindsofstuff:sweets,playingcards,oranges,paperplanes,etc.Itdidn'tseemlikeanyofthisbothered

4、thenewkid.However,LittleLewiswassurethatitwasboundtomakehimfeelsadinside.Lewiswassurehewouldseehimcrying.So,oneday,hedecidedtofollowthenewkidhomeafterschool.Onleavingschool,thenewkidwalkedafewminutestoalocalpark,andtherehewaitedforawhile,untilsomeonecamealongtomeethimItwasthenewteacher!Theteachergav

5、ethenewkidahug,andofftheywent,handinhand.Followingfromadistance,Lewiscouldheartheyweretalkingaboutmath.Themathlessonsbecameinterestingagainbecauseofthenewteacher's.A.creativityB.imaginationC.responsibilityD.curiosity60. Thepassageimpliesthatthestupidestchild.A. wasingreatneedofmathteacher'sh

6、elpafterclassB. knewmuchmoreaboutmaththanotherclassmatesC. hadnomuchgiftformathandwasslowtolearnitD. dislikedboththenewmathteacherandhislessons61. Accordingtothepassage,Lewisfollowedthestupidestinorderto.A.learnaboutwherehelivedB.findoutifhefeltupsetC.saysomethingtocomforthimD.makefriendswithhim62.

7、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A. Tofindthestupidestkid'smistakes.B. Tothinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplain.C. Touseallkindsofstuff.D. Tofollowhimhomeafterschool.【參考答案】59-62ABBC閱讀理解Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyo

8、uhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing（汶U(xiǎn)覽）variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyon

9、linesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud（詐騙）oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealit

10、yisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenot

11、essentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated（使煩惱）bythefa

12、ctthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.36.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to.A.supportonlineshoppingB.collectanswersfromreader

13、sC.showhisdislikeofgoingshoppingD.introducethetopicofthepassage【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)用這些問(wèn)題導(dǎo)入本段的主題，故選Do37.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.B.Choosingbigwebsites.C.Collectingshoppingevidence.D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子：Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistory

14、andanexcellentreputation（名聲）.可知是使用值得信任的網(wǎng)站。故選A。38. WhatcanwelearnaboutonlineshoppingfromPara.3?A. It'snormalforabluedresstochangeintogreen.B. Weshouldn'tbelieveproductdescriptionseasily.C. It'susuallywiseforustobuycolorfulproducts.D. Productappearancesaresometimesnotgood.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

15、Anotherproblemisthattheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.可知不要相信產(chǎn)品描述。選Bo39. Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat.A.customersareneversatisfiedwithproductsB.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchasesC.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarmingD.deliverydelayoft

16、enmakesonlineshoppersunhappy【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated（使煩惱）bythefactthatthedeliveryislate!可知是顧客對(duì)送貨遲了是很生氣的。故選Do40. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A.Verypopular.B.Awisechoice.C.Nottroublefree.D.Awasteoftime.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從最后一段可知網(wǎng)購(gòu)是一個(gè)不是沒(méi)有麻煩的，故選C

17、o閱讀理解-DOneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina"seaoftechnology"ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadu

18、ltsgetworkingonchild'splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderingoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes."IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendpa

19、rksagainstencroachment（蠶食）？"asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills.Expertspr

20、edictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparentsandtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.Researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinginnaturefosters（培養(yǎng)）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethre

21、e-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachi

22、ldhoodriteofpassage（儀式）.Everyone,fromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement（增強(qiáng)）love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourg

23、reatestcause.41. ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat.A. kidsmissingthesenseofwonderingoutdoorsB. parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC. RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodsD. childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步有些孩子在家玩電腦看電視很少出去接近大自然，不知道要保護(hù)大自然，所以本段的大意是孩子

24、被盼望發(fā)展成大自然的保護(hù)著，故選D42. Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill.A. keepahighsenseofwonderB.beover-protectedbytheirparentsC. belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyD. changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,butthe

25、yaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills.沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷大自然體驗(yàn)的人在身體和精神方面都不是很健康，故選C。43. Accordingtotheauthor,children'sbreakinganarmis.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB. thenaturalexperienceinthei

26、rgrowingupC. theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD. theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)repetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage（儀式）.孩子們斷一個(gè)胳膊就是他們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)中的自然的經(jīng)歷，故選Bo44. Whatdoes“seaoftechnology"meaninthefirstparagraph?A. Thetechnologyo

27、fTVandcomputergames.B. Thetechnologyoffood.C. Thetechnologyofseafood.D. Thetechnologyofcatchinganimalsinthesea.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,可以推知這里指的是電視和電腦，故選A。45. Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.A. blamechildrenforgetti

28、nglostincomputergamesB. encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentC. showhisconcernaboutchildren'slackofexperienceinnatureD. inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround【答案】C【解析】作者意圖題。根據(jù)由于科技的影響孩子去戶(hù)外的時(shí)間減少，缺乏對(duì)大自然的體驗(yàn)，同時(shí)展示了作者對(duì)于孩子們的關(guān)心，故選Q閱讀理解CTaylorsEnglishLanguagePreparation2011www.ta

29、.au/telpIfyouneedadditionalhelptogainthehighlevelofEnglishlanguagenecessaryforacademicstudy,TaylorsEnglishLanguagePreparation(TELP)istheperfectsolution.ThroughoutyourTELPstudiesyouwillbeanactivelanguagelearner.YouwillbesurroundedbyopportunitiestocommunicateinEnglish,withfriends,teach

30、ers,familiesandlocalpeople.YouwillgainEnglishlanguageskillswhichyouwillkeepforlife.English:thelanguageofTaylorsCollegeStrongEnglishlanguageskillsarenecessaryforsuccessinyourchosenTaylorsprogram.TheTELPprogram,deliveredin12weekterms,isspecificallydesignedtoprovidelanguagetrainingforacademicstudy.Ourt

31、eachersarefullytrainedEnglishLanguageTeachingprofessionals,whowillassistyouinacaringandsupportiveclassroomatmosphere.TELPfocuseson:- Languagestudies-Formalwritingstyles-Notetaking- Assignmentwriting-Intensivelistening-ReadingProgressingtoourHighSchoolorFoundationProgramsUponcompletionofTELP,youdonot

32、takeanIELTStestbeforeyoubeginourHighSchoolorFoundationprograms.NEASAccreditationTaylorsCollegehasbeenassessedasoperatingatahighstandard,inkeepingwithNEASstandardsforEnglishLanguageIntensiveCourseforOverseasStudents(ELICOS).Arecentreportcommentedfavourablyonthequalityandcommitmentofstaffandtheimpress

33、ivestudentmanagementsystemsandproceduresinplace.TELPtermdatesStudentsareencouragedtoenroll(注冊(cè))atthestartofaterm;however,TELPcoursesallowforentryeveryfourweeks.2011dates- 17January8April-11April1July- 4July23September-26September16December2011SummerSchool- 19December13January201264.TheTELPprogram.A.

34、ispopularandthoughthighlyofbystudentsB. isaimedatthosewhohavepassedanIELTStestC. makessurestudentshaveacommunicativeatmosphereD. makessurestudentslearntheEnglishlanguageforfourmonths65.Theunderlinedwordaaccreditation"inthefourthparagraphreferstoofficial.A. approvalB.assistanceC.admissionD.appli

35、cation66.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.TELPcoursespermitsstudentstohavelessonsatanytimeB. startdateofthefirsttermin2012isprobablyJanuary16thC. studentswhostudyfrom20thDecemberto14thJanuaryhavecoldweatherD. HighSchoolandFoundationprogramsatTaylorscollegehavenoentryrequirements67. Whatinformationwi

36、llprobablybeprovidedfollowingTELPtermdates?A.TELPfeesB.TELPdescriptionC.TELPcoursesD.TELPtermdatesin2012【參考答案】64CA6667、BA閱讀理解-DYouknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyoureali

37、zethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don'tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Handleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthem

38、whattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojustthat.Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyproud),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyouvebeenfeelinglikethere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,t

39、henusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwith