英語(yǔ)短文-名人家書(shū)-本杰明富蘭克林致姐姐(簡(jiǎn)梅科姆太太)(1)

1、英語(yǔ)短文名人家書(shū):本杰明富蘭克林致姐姐(簡(jiǎn)梅科姆太太)(1)london，september16，1758dearsister，ireceivedyourfavourofjune17.iwonderyouhavehadnoletterfrommesincemybeinginengland.ihavewrittenyouatleasttwo，andithinkathirdbeforethis，andwhatwasnexttowaitingonyouinperson，sentyoumypicture.injunelastisentbennyatrunkofbooks，andwrotetohim；i

2、hopetheyhavecometohand，andthathemeetswithencouragementinhisbusiness.icongratulateyouontheconquestofcapebreton，andhopeasyourpeopletookitbypraying，thefirsttime，youwillnowpraythatitmayneverbegivenupagain，whichyouthenforgot.billyiswell，butinthecountry.ilefthimattunbridgewells，wherewespentafortnight，andh

3、eisnowgonewithsomecompanytoseeportsmouth.wehavebeentogetheroveragreatpartofenglandthissummerandamongotherplaces，visitedthetownourfatherwasbornin，andfoundsomerelationsinthatpartofthecountrystillliving.ourcousinjanefranklin，daughterofourunclejohn，diedaboutayearago.wesawherhusband，robertpage，whogaveuss

4、omeoldletterstohiswife，fromunclebenjamin.inoneofthem，datedboston，july4，1723，hewritesthatyourunclejosiahhasadaughterjane，abouttwelveyearsold，agood-humouredchild.sokeepuptoyourcharacter，anddon'tbeangrywhenyouhavenoletters.inalittlebookhesenther，called“nonebutchrist，”hewroteanacrostickonhername，whi

5、chfornamesake'ssake，aswellasthegoodadviceitcontains，itranscribeandsendyou.“illuminatedfromonhigh，andshiningbrightlyinyoursphere.ne'erfaint，butkeepasteadyeye，expectingendlesspleasuresthere.“fleeviceasyou'daserpentflee；raisefaithandhopethreestorieshigher，andletchrist'sendlesslovetothee

6、ne'erceasetomakethyloveaspire.kindnessofheartbywordsexpressletyourobediencebesincere，inprayerandpraiseyougodaddressnorcease，tillhecanceasetohear.afterprofessingtrulythatihadagreatesteemandvenerationforthepiousauthor，permitmealittletoplaythecommentatorandcriticontheselines.themeaningofthreestorie

7、shigherseemssomewhatobscure.youaretounderstand，then，thatfaith，hope，andcharityhavebeencalledthethreestepsofjacob'sladder，reachingfromearthtoheaven；ourauthorcallsthemstories，likeningreligiontoabuilding，andthesearethethreestoriesofthechristianedifice.thusimprovementinreligioniscalledbuildingupanded

8、ification.faithisthenthegroundfloor，hopeisuponepairofstairs.mydearbelovedjenny，don'tdelightsomuchtodwellinthoselowerrooms，butgetasfastasyoucanintothegarret，forintruththebestroominthehouseischarity.formypart，iwishthehousewasturnedupsidedown；'tissodifficult(whenoneisfat)togoupstairs；andnotonly

9、so，butiimaginehopeandfaithmaybemorefirmlybuiltuponcharity，thancharityuponfaithandhope.howeverthatmybe，ithinkitthebetterreadingtosay“raisefaithandhopeonestoryhigher.”correctitboldly，andi'llsupportthealteration；for，whenyouareuptwostoriesalready，ifyouraiseyourbuildingthreestorieshigheryouwillmakefi

10、veinall，whichistwomorethanthereshouldbe，youexposeyourupperroomsmoretothewindsandstorms；and，besides，iamafraidthefoundationwillhardlybearthem，unlessindeedyoubuildwithsuchlightstuffasstrawandstubble，andthat，youknow，won'tstandfire.again，wheretheauthorsays，“kindnessofheartbywordsexpress，”strikeoutwor

11、ds，andputindeeds.theworldistoofullofcomplimentsalready.theyaretherankgrowthofeverysoil，andchokethegoodplantsofbenevolence，andbeneficence；nordoipretendtobethefirstinthiscomparisonofwordsandactionstoplants；youmayrememberanancientpoet，whoseworkswehaveallstudiedandcopiedatschoollongago.“amanofwordsandno

12、tofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds.“itisapitythatgoodworks，amongsomesortsofpeople，aresolittlevalued，andgoodwordsadmiredintheirstead：imeanseeminglypiousdiscourses，insteadofhumanebenevolentactions.thosetheyalmostputoutofcountenance，bycallingmoralityrottenmorality，righteousnessraggedrighteousness，andeven

13、filthyragsandwhenyoumentionvirtue，puckeruptheirnosesasiftheysmeltastink；atthesametimethattheyeagerlysnuffupanemptycantingharangue，asifitwasaposeofthechoicestflowers：sotheyhaveinvertedthegoodoldverse，andsaynow“amanofdeedsandnotofwordsislikeagardenfullof“ihaveforgottherhyme，butremember'tissomethingtheveryreverseofperfume.somuchbywayofcommentary.mywifewillletyouseemyletter，containinganaccountofourtravels，whichiwouldhaveyoureadtosisterdowse，andgivemylovetoher.ihav