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1、英語寫作常用連接詞及句型表示羅列增加First/firstofall,secondly,thirdly,finally,Foronethingforanother,On(the)onehand。ntheotherhand,表示時(shí)間順序First,then/next,.afterthat/next.,finallynow,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon
2、,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,formnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,notuntil,before,after,when,while,asduring,表示解釋說明forexample,forinstanee,inthiscase,infact,actually表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheother,?inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),inste
3、ad,表示并列關(guān)系or,and,also,too,notonlybutalsoaswellas,bothand,eitherqrneithernor表示因果關(guān)系because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto-,dueto,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,sothat,suchthatconsequently,accordingly表示條件關(guān)系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless表示讓步關(guān)系although,afterall,though,eventhough,in_spite_o
4、f,_despite,_表示遞進(jìn)Besides/what'smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also表示比較besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to),inthesameway,likewise,equally表示目的forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,ob
5、viously,aboveall,表示概括歸納tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,inshort,inaword,insummary1. Tosumup,Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.2. Inconclusion,aconsulateoffersmoreservices.常用句型:1. inorderto?為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。Sheworkedhardinorderthatevery
6、thingwouldbereadyby6o'clock2. sothat他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.3. suchthat天氣非常冷,以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒有。InAccordaneewithtrueelementsItwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.5.wouldratherdothando他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。Hewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkhimself.8. notonlyb
7、utalso在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。Injustthreeyears,shehadnotonlyfinishedallthelessons,butalsoreceivedherdoctor'sdegree.9. eitheror如果考試過關(guān),你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。YoucouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisitifyoupasstheexam.10. Neithernor他是一個(gè)無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書。Heisaboringman.Helikesneitherentertainmentn
8、orreading.11. 他善良又樂于助人。Hewaskindaswellashelpful.12. aswell這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛。Thechildisactiveandfunnyaswell.13. Onetheother你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?Oneisred,theotherisblack.14. Someothers每個(gè)人都很忙,有些在讀書,有些在寫作。Everyoneisbusyinclassroom.Somearereading,othersarewriting.15. make+adj/n我
9、們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。Whatwedowillmaketheworldmorebeautiful.16. not-until直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相。Ididn'tknowthetruthntilshetoldmewhathappened.17. asif他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。Hetalksalotasifhekneweverything.18. Itisnouse(good)doing假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。It'snousepretendingthatyoudidnru'st.knowthe19. findit+adjtodo我覺得作聽力時(shí)有必要
10、作筆記。Ifinditnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening.20.ltis+timesince我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。ItistwoyearssinceIlastmethim.21. Itis+timewhen我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。Itwas8oclockwhenIgottothecinema.22. Itis+timebefore不久我們就會再見面的。Iwon'tb4ongbeforewecanmeetagain.23. Itisthat我最珍視的是友誼。ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost.24. Itis+n/adj+
11、that/todo每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī).Itisamustthateverybodyshouldknowhowtousecomputers.25. the+est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句:HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。26. Nothingis+erthanto+VNothingis+m
12、ore+形容詞+thanto+V例句:Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。27. Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V.(不可否認(rèn)的.)例句:Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。28. Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子(全世界都知道.)例句:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispen
13、sabletous.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。29. Thereisnodoubtthat+句子(毫無疑問的.)例句:Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。30. Anadvantageofisthat+句子(.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.)例句:Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會制造任何污染。31. Thereasonwhy+句子i
14、sthat+句子(.的原因是.)例句:Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。32. The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V(愈.愈.)例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問。33. Onnoaccountcanwe+V(
15、我們絕對不能.)例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價(jià)值Bynomeans/innocase/undernocircumstancescanwe34. Itistime+S+過去式(該是.的時(shí)候了)例句:該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。35. Thosewho(.的人.)例句:Thosewhoviolatetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。36. Itisobvious/evidentthat+句子(明顯的)Itisapparentthat+句子(顯
16、然的)例句:Itisobvious/evidentthatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。37. Thatisthereasonwhy(那就是.的原因)例句:Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。38. Forthepast+時(shí)間,S+現(xiàn)在完成式.(過去.年來,.一直.)例句:Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過去兩年來,
17、我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。39. Since+S+過去式,S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。40. Itpaysto+V(.是值得的。)It'sworthyofdoingsth.,sthisworthyofdoing例句:Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。41. bebasedon(以.為基礎(chǔ))例句:Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。42、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺余
18、力的)makeeffortstodosth.GoalloutforsthWeshouldsparenoeffort/painstobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。43.becloselyrelatedto(與.息息相關(guān))例句:Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運(yùn)動與健康息息相關(guān)。44.、Getintothehabitof+Ving(養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣)Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。45、Dueto/Thanksto+N/Vin
19、g,(因?yàn)?)例句:Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.ddreamdrream.因?yàn)樗墓膭睿医K于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。46. Haveagreatinfluenceon(對.有很大的影響)例句:Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。47. dogoodto(對.有益),doharmto(對.有害)例句:Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書對心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作過度對健康有害。48. Poseagreatthr
20、eatto(對.造成一大威脅)例句:Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。1) 用以解釋或補(bǔ)充的過渡詞,比如:now,inaddition,for,inthiscasesince,eversince,fromthenon,soonafter,afterward,until,inthemeantime,meanwhile,atthesametime1. Theproblem,inthiscase,ishardtosolve.2. Furthermore,severalpeopletelephonedthesamenight
21、.2) 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞,如:certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant1. Indeed,adessertisalwaysenjoyable.2. Aboveall,donotbuildanopenfireinaforest.3) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡詞but,however,although,though,yet,exceptfor1. Yettherewasstillachancethathewouldwin.2. Exceptforonegirl,allthehikersreturned.4) 用以舉例的過渡詞forexample,forin
22、stance,thus,suchas1.Forinstance,atelegramoftencostsmorethanatelephonecall.5) 表示遞進(jìn)或補(bǔ)充的過渡詞inaddition,furthermore,also,moreover,yet,what'smore,besides,additionally1. Inaddition,thetourstopsinVancouver.2. Furthermore,thetimeforregistrationhasbeenextended.6) 表達(dá)順序的過渡詞表示時(shí)間順序/邏輯順序now,atpresent,recently,
23、after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,notunti,before,when,while,first,then,later,finallyfirst/tobeginwith,first/firstofallsecondlythirdlylas
24、tbutleast/finally1. First,youmailinanapplication.then,youaskforanappointment.finally,yousendthemthreepersonalreferences.7) 用以表示比較的過渡詞like,inthesameway,similarly,equallyimportant,too,likewise,similarly,equally1. Inthesameway,welookforagooddoctor.2. Similarly,theThaisenjoyspicyfoods.8) 用以表示對比的過渡詞unlike,incontrast,whereas,ontheotherhand,instead,
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