人教版小學(xué)英語語法講解及習(xí)題：一般過去時(shí)

1、人教版小學(xué)英語語法講解及習(xí)題：一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài)，常和 表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作感謝。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as (was not=wasn' t)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere (were not=weren' t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把was或were調(diào) 到句首。3. 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn， t

2、+ 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音

3、節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫 末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study- studied5 .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-

4、flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yan

5、g Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句：一般疑

6、問句：肯、否定回答：Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of

7、 June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children' s Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英1 .我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2 .他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3 . 一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a

8、bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句

9、型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. We sang some English songs.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the par

10、k, (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he *6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother *8. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They play

11、ed football in the playground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英1 .格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2 .昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3 .他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It (be) Ben' s birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a

12、 book yesterday, (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim' s mother (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.二、中譯英1 .我們上周五看了一部電影。2 .他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3 .你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4

13、.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(2)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don' t the house. Mum it yesterday, (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month, (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)8. She (b