譯林五年級下5B備課必備5B各單元考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、五年級下冊各單元考點(diǎn)總結(jié)U1【重要詞組和例句】1. 穿上新衣服 put on the new clothes2. 不得不走 have to go (have to + 動(dòng)原)Helen(have) to(do) her homework.3. 試穿他/他們try it/them on 代詞it/them 放中間try的三單tries同類詞組：put on /take off1) This pair of shoes is nice. Can I try(it/them) on2) Whose shoe the girls(try) on?)(祈使句否定句首+ don ' t)4. 讓我

2、來幫你let me help you (let +動(dòng)原，動(dòng)詞后用賓格-Su Yang, this hat. -All right.A. try on B. tries on C. try it on注意：句首用be動(dòng)詞還是助動(dòng)詞的問題(do/does )5. 你為什么傷心？why are you sad?為什么你看上去如此傷心why do you look sad?6. 非常適合我 fit me well1) The shoes fit every one. A. doesn't B. don'tC. isn't2) I often on Sundays, but my

3、 sister.A. swim; doesn ' B. swimming; doesn ' Ct. swim; don ' t7. 上學(xué)遲至 U be late for school8. 想要做某事 want to +動(dòng)原 =would like to +動(dòng)原B. anyC.a8. is good for C. is bad forB.is; ourC.is; us1) Would you like mushrooms? A. some2) He(want)(see) a film.9. 對有害/有利 be bad/good for 1) Reading our stu

4、dy. A. are good for2) Water good for . A. are ; us10. 留下 leave behind灰姑娘留下了什么？一她留下了一只鞋。What Cinderella leave? - She a shoe3 / 8【易錯(cuò)題】1. Cinderella has no nice clothes shoes. A. and B. or2. Who(have) to go back now?3. Bobby doesn't understand.(改為肯定句)4. Many girls try on Cinderella對劃繳oe耿) many girl

5、s?5. The food is bad. We can ' t eatA.themB. it6. Does Nancy take off her coat ?(改為陳述句)7. It fits me.(改為一般疑問句)8. What' s five plusp) eight?thirteen. A. It ' s B. TheyC. withC. usre C. Is【重要詞組和例句】注意介詞搭配on 在街道 在樓層(on the first floor )in在國家/城市/鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)at某一點(diǎn)位置1. 在月亮街 on Moon Street在陽光鎮(zhèn) in Sunshine

6、 Town 在公園站 at Park Station 在公共汽車站 at the bus stop2. 在街上 on the street（美）/in the street（英）There is a bookshop on the street. There are too many cars in the street.3. by和take的用法by （介詞，表示方式，有靠、用、通過、乘的意思。）take （動(dòng)詞，乘坐某種交通工具 ）例：go to school by bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro （go to 地點(diǎn) by + 交通工具 ） =take a

7、bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro to school （take a + 交通工具 to 地點(diǎn)） 乘 5 路車 take Bus No. 54. walk to school = go to school on foot walk home/here/there=go home/here/there on foot （ home/here/there 是副詞，前面不力口介詞）5. ride a bike to school = go to school by bike ride a bike home = go home by bike6. 上車 get in /

8、 get on get in 一般用于與小汽車、出租車等小型交通工具，而 get on用于公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī)、輪 船等大型交通工具。另乘坐小型交通工具，下車一般用get out of。如：get in the car/taxiget out of the car/taxiget on the train/bus/plane/ship get off the bus/train/plane/ship7. 問路（ask the way）以zoo為例，幾種問路的句型：Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?Excuse me,

9、can you tell me the way to the zoo, please?Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?8. 幾種常見的指路用語：Go/Walk along .沿著走Turn left/right at .在向左轉(zhuǎn) /右轉(zhuǎn)You can see . on your left/right .你能在你的左側(cè)/右側(cè)看到9. at the traffic lights/crossing 在紅綠燈處/十字路口at the first/second/third traffic lights 在第一 /二/三個(gè) 紅綠燈處10. come out fr

10、om 從 出來11. ask sb for help 向（某人）求助12. show/send/write/give sth to sb = show/send/write/give sb sth buy sth for sb13. The bus is full.汽車坐滿人了。詞組： be full of ,例：The basket is full of apples. 籃子里裝滿了蘋果14. be over意為 結(jié)束了 ”。例：School is over.放學(xué)了。15. 特殊疑問詞how的用法。（表方式、方法）怎樣；怎么My father goes to work by car. How

11、 does your father go to work（ 去工作 ）?How do you usually go to school? 你怎樣去上學(xué) ？（交通方式） How does she study English?她是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的?（指健康等情況）怎樣How is Miss Zhang? 張小姐身體好嗎？ How are you? Fine, thank you.How do you feel? 你感覺怎么樣？（詢問天氣）怎樣How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎樣？ 相當(dāng)于 What' s the weather like in Beij

12、ing?16. I don ' t know which to choos或不知道選哪一個(gè)。（特殊疑問詞+ to do 做賓語）例： Can you tell me how to get there?C. goC. Are, toC. there【易錯(cuò)題】1. Lucy always home by bike. A. goes to B. goes2. you often late school? A. Do, for B. Are, for3. The wheels on the bus（go） round and round.4. I can ' t see any （ta

13、xi） in the street.5. There（be）any water in the cup.B. show, toB. I, onB. going fishingB. getsB.toC. showing, withC. My, onC. go to fishC. getC. on6. We often go on Sundays. A. to there B. here7. Can you your bike me? A. show, for8. uncle works a big ship? A. My, in9. I'm free today. What about?

14、A. go fishing10. Mike,off the metro at Park Station. A. GetC. China11. Do you know the way the bus stop ? A.at12. In , they ask "Where is the restroom A. the UK B. the US13. I don ' t know how（get） to the park.14. Please tell me which one（choose）.15. Let her（take）the bus to the park.16. The

15、 bag is full of （mango）.17. My brothers are（drive）, they like （drive）my car.18. I help in the supermarket.對劃線部分提問）in the supermarket?19. I can eat and drink.（改為否定句）20. He can ' t get out because he is too fat（戈U線音B分提問） he get out?21. Walk along the street.（改為否定句）U9【重要詞組和例句】1. 生病 be ill/sick一只病貓

16、a sick cat (V) a ill cat ( x )2. 去看醫(yī)生 /牙醫(yī) go to see the doctor/dentist3. 你怎么啦？ What' s wrong with you? (me/us/her/him/it/them) =What the matter Withsyou? 介詞+賓格wrong 與 something, anything, nothing 等連用，表示"出事" ,"有毛病" 例：There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行車看起來有些不對勁。4. 頭痛 h

17、ave a headache = have got a headache 得了什么病，用 have(got) a/an backache 背痛，earache耳痛,headache頭痛，stomachache 胃痛，toothache 牙痛 have a high fever 發(fā)高燒have a bad cold/cough嚴(yán)重的感冒/咳嗽5. feel cold/ hot/tired 感到冷 /熱/累(feel 的三單 feels)feel(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞感覺好feel good (心理上)/feel well (身體上)6. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should (shouldn ) t +動(dòng)詞原形*類

18、似的動(dòng)詞還有：can (could) , must (have to) , will (would), may, shall不能吃任何東西 can' t eat anything( something用于肯定句 anything用于否定句和疑問句)7. 刷牙 brush one ' s teetht家作do one ' s homework (one某人白金,形容詞性物主代詞)8. 吃太多糖 eat too many sweets喝太多咖啡 drink too much coffee9. 在醫(yī)院 in the hospital住院 in hospital10. 高興做某

19、事 be happy to do sth11. can' t eat or drin環(huán)能吃喝You(should) eat(and) drink(too) in the library.12. hear well聽得清楚13. point at 指著/point to 指向【易錯(cuò)題】1. Is there(something) interesting in this book?2. - your mother ill ? -Yes, she.A. Does ; does B. Is ; is C. Are; am3. I'm very happy(see) you.4. I&#

20、39;m sorry(hear) that.5. Yang Ling does not(feel) hungry. She(feel) thirsty.6. 一 What should he(do)? He should(brush) his teeth.7. Can you come(help) me?8. She should take some(medicine).9. I feel thirsty now.(對劃線部分提問) feel now?10. She should have a rest (對劃線音B分提問)11. Look, my classmates are(read) i

21、n the classroom.【重要詞組和例句】1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定 義經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情 自然公理現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的事情構(gòu) 成主語+謂語be動(dòng)詞作謂語主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing'實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí) 間 表示頻率 的詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, every on s 有 look, listen, nowIt ' s (時(shí)間)上下句備 注做題步驟：1.判斷時(shí)態(tài)表示感覺或者狀態(tài)時(shí)不用進(jìn)行時(shí)2.判斷主語例；I feel happy.例：1. It's seven o'clock. The stude

22、nts an Art lesson.A. have B. is having C. are having2. -Where is Tim?-He' s the bookshop.A. going B.in C. next3. you(do) your homework? Yes, I am.4. What your brother(do) now? He (copy 抄寫)words.5. My brother(play) football at five every afternoon. But he(have) lessons now.2. be busy 忙碌3. watch t

23、he flowers growing 看花兒生長listen to the wind blowing 聽風(fēng)吹的聲音4. grow grapes 種葡萄grow up 長大，成長5. do housework 做家務(wù)活【易錯(cuò)題】1. Does your father c breakfast?2. My brother(have) an English lesson now.3. The(farm) are busy.4. The boy likes(eat) fruit.5. Look! The bus(stop).6. Helen and Mike(not sweep) the floor n

24、ow.7. She' s not(wash) clothes.8. 一 are you going? - I ' m going to the cinema.A. WhatB. Where C. Who D. WhenD. cooks, he9. Tim ' s mother always nice breakfast for.A. cook, himB. cook, heC. cooks, him10. Mr. Green every day. But he now.A. swim, is swimming B. swim, swimmingC. swims, isn

25、 ' t swimming. goes; doesn ' t11. It is Sunday evening. A. onB. /C. at12. The pests away, but the ladybirds.A. goes, don ' Bt. going, aren ' C. go, don ' t4 / 8【重要詞組和例句】1. from的短語come home from a football game come out from City Library Station from to be far from2. game/match/ra

26、ce 區(qū)另1J（不做要求）game美游戲，比賽match英 race3. smell nice. 感官動(dòng)詞： 感官動(dòng)詞+例：1. It踢完足球后回家從市圖書館站出來從到離遠(yuǎn)basketball game（籃球賽）soccer match（足球賽）bicycle race （車）、horse race （賽馬）指2人或2隊(duì)伍之間的比賽競速比賽聞起來香look（看），smell（聞），sound（聽），taste（嘗），feel（感覺） 形容詞（not smell） nice.2. How does he? He tired. （feel）4. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 以 o 結(jié)尾 +es hero

27、es, mangoes, potatoes, tomatoes,英雄愛吃芒果，土豆，西紅柿 以f/fe結(jié)尾，f/fe變v+estheif thieves, wife wives, knife knives, wolf 小偷的 Woves刀殺了狼 不可數(shù)名詞 ：milk, water, soup, juice, coffee, teabread, rice, meat, chicken（雞肉）,food, fruit 不可數(shù)名，的量化（量詞）：a piece of （一片）a carton of （一盒）a bottle of（一瓶）5. tomato soup / meat with pota

28、toes6. can ' t wai等不及了 can ' t wait to do sth7. look for （強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）/ find （強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）I ' m（look for） my pen, but I can' t（find） it.8. How is the meat?肉的味道怎么樣？當(dāng)問到某個(gè)菜味道怎么樣時(shí)，我們可以用“Hovw來問9. a great cookcook名詞廚師動(dòng)詞煮、燒例： His parents are great（cook）.10. eat with chopsticks用筷子吃飯eat with a knife and fo

29、rk用刀叉吃飯chopstick ： 通常用復(fù)數(shù) chopsticks, knife 的復(fù)數(shù) knives, spoon 勺子11. come to help her 來幫她12. driveawa州趕走【易錯(cuò)題】1. Here ' s some（orange） juice for you.2. Yang Ling and Nancy often（come）（see） me.3. What' s in the box?A. They are some vegetables. B. It has some tomatoes. C. There are some potatoes.

30、4. They can wait, but I.A. don' t B. can ' t C.am not【重要詞組和例句】1. Chinese festivalsFestivals （節(jié) 日）Months （月份）Activities （活動(dòng)）Spring FestivalJanuary or Februaryget together with families, eat dumplingsDragon Boat FestivalMay or Junehave dragon boat races, eat rice dumplingsMid -autumn FestivalS

31、eptember or Octoberlook at the moon （watch the moon）, eat moon cakes and fruitDouble-Ninth FestivalOctober or Novembervisit parents and grandparents, climb mountains, eat rice cakes2. at this festival 在這個(gè)節(jié)日at/on在節(jié)日前的用法：有 Day/Eve用on,沒有用at3. call it Chinese New Yearcall作動(dòng)詞叫做，稱作，call me Little Mark打電話，

32、call me作名詞電話，make calls4. in some places 在一些地方5. It ' s a festival for old people這是屬于老人的節(jié)日。6. 日期：on the +序數(shù)詞+of+月份7. dress up 打扮 （dress 的三單 dresses） knock on people ' s doors們的門8. Mother'sDa網(wǎng)親節(jié)）on the second Sunday of MayFather 'sDa父親節(jié)）on the third Sunday of JuneTeachers'D映師節(jié)）on

33、the tenth of September9. give theirmothers presents=give presents to their mothers10. talk about 談?wù)搕alk with/to sb 與（人）談?wù)?1. my favourite festival 我最愛的節(jié)日favourite 最愛的=like best【易錯(cuò)題】1. There ' re lots of p in the park.2. We often c him Little Mark.3. What festival（come） before Mother' s Day?4

34、. The dogs（go）away, but the cats（do）.5. People eat rice cakes at this festival.（對劃線部分提問）戈 U 線people at this festival?戈 U 線people at this festival?6. Christmas is in December.（對劃線部分提問） Christmas7. Children dress up at Halloween（改為單數(shù)句）A up at Halloween.8. There are twelve（month） in a year.【重要詞組和例句】1.

35、on their birthday s在他們的生日2. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序注意： 1）序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)，一般加上定冠詞the。如:the first book / the second floor/ the third floor/ the fourth day 2）序數(shù)詞的前面可以使用形容詞性物主代詞，但是不能和定冠詞連用。如:This is his first time to play football.3）序數(shù)詞的前面可以加上不定冠詞a/ an,表示再一“，又一”。如： Don' t worry, you can have a second try.4）請注意編號的表示方法。Team 3= the third team如：Lesson 1= the