大學英語B網(wǎng)絡統(tǒng)考翻譯與寫作

1、大學英語大學英語B B網(wǎng)絡統(tǒng)考考前輔導網(wǎng)絡統(tǒng)考考前輔導寫作與翻譯寫作與翻譯寫寫 作作 介介 紹紹考生應能在30分鐘內寫出長度不少于80詞的常見應用文及一般的敘述文、說明文和議論文?？忌鷳苡幂^正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標點進行表達；基本做到內容切題，結構嚴謹，條理清楚；根據(jù)不同的寫作目的進行有針對性的寫作。第六部分：寫作第六部分：寫作 （滿分（滿分1515分）分） 要求你在要求你在3030分鐘內，根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語分鐘內，根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于寫出一篇不少于8080詞的短文。詞的短文。My Plan for the May 1st Holiday評分標準： 以考試大綱寫作部

2、分的有關要求為依據(jù)，一般從作文的內容和語言質量兩個角度評定。內容包括是否切題，思想是否清楚，意義是否連貫；語言包括所采用的句型以及詞語是否準確，表達是否有誤等。除以上兩個標準外，還需注意所寫文章的字數(shù)，要達到考試規(guī)定的字數(shù)要求。作文評分標準：大學英語B的作文考試評卷原則是在整體評閱的基礎上給出印象分，此印象分以獎勵給分，不是按錯扣分。評分按檔次進行，即1-3分，4-6分，7-9分，10-12分，13-15分五個檔次。各個檔次的具體描述如下：13-15分：扣題，語言流暢，用詞豐富，篇章結構感強，語法正確，只有個別小錯。 10-12分：扣題，語言通順，用詞較豐富，段與段之間有較好的過渡，語法基本正

3、確，有些語?。?-9分：基本扣題，語言基本正確，用詞有一定變化，文中錯誤較多，有個別為嚴重錯誤；4-6分：語言基本功差，文章中中國式英語表達居多，用詞貧乏，語法錯誤相當多，有多處嚴重錯誤。1-3分：語言支離破碎，絕大部分句子無法理解，語言錯誤很多。 1. He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. 2. He doesnt spend much time on his homework.3. Can you absorb all the knowledge our teacher gave in the class?4.

4、 Adam is slightly older than Tom.5. His English was adequate enough for the job, although he was not very fluent. 6. Her eyes were immediately filled with tears of gratitude.7. All flights to New York today were delayed because of the bad weather. 8. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fa

5、tty foods. 9. I hope we will remain friends forever.10. You wont get the job unless youve got the experience. 11. This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately. 12. You cant leave the city now; all the roads are blocked by snow.1. There + be1) There are many things to be done. / There

6、 are many things that we can do. 2) There have been great changes here in recent years.3) There are a variety of measures that we can take to protect our environment.2. Not (Never) until / tillWe do not know the value of health until we lose it.3. It is (for sb.) to doIt is impossible (for you) to m

7、aster a foreign language in a few months. 4. It is true that, butIt is true that the computer has changed our lives, but it has brought about many problems as well. 5. AsAs we all know, / As is known to us all, smoking is harmful not only to the smokers but also to the non-smokers. 6. As long as The

8、re will be nothing to regret as/so long as we have tried our best. 7. Now thatNow that we have realized the importance of time, we should take fuller advantage of it. 注意事項注意事項: :1) 保證寫作的時間。2) 認真審題,仔細構思,草擬大綱。3）注意文章的啟、承、轉、合。4）盡量使用一些標準的句型和成語，避免生造硬套。5）注意文章的總體布局和書寫格式。6）正確使用標點符號。7）認真檢查。8）書寫一定要認真。網(wǎng)絡統(tǒng)考英語命題作

9、文包括：應用文及一般的敘述文、說明文和議論文：書信：公務信件跟私人信件公務信件：單位與單位或單位與個人之間的書信來往，包括推薦信、謀職信、入學申請書、邀請信或詢問、答復、反映意見等等信件；私人信件：親朋好友之間的通信；英文信件一般由以下六部分組成：信頭、信內地址、稱呼、正文、結尾、簽名。信頭：信頭：發(fā)信人的地址和日期，通常寫在第一頁的右上角，行首可以齊頭寫，也可進行縮進去寫，行尾可用也可不用標點符號；書寫地址：書寫地址：由小到大；門牌號碼、街道、城市、省(州)、郵編、國名，最后寫發(fā)信日期Eg. “ZhongShanRoad, Hong San District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu

10、, 221053, China, May 12, 1999 學校地址：English Department, Shanxi Teachers University, Sian, Shan Xi, 710062, P.R.C., March 1, 1995 信內地址信內地址: :寫收信人的姓名和地址,寫在寫信日期下一行的左上角，格式與寄信人地址一樣.稱呼：稱呼：與左邊線對齊，寫在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行處；英國人稱呼后用逗號，美國人常用冒號；Eg. Dear Professor/ Prof. Smith:/Dear Dr. Stein:/Dear Ms. Santos: 對不認識的人要按性別

11、稱呼: Dear Sir:/Dear Madam:/Dear ladies: 正文正文: :正文是書信的主體，書信的選詞造句要準確、嚴謹，語言規(guī)范、簡潔。書信正文的開頭往往要說明寫信人的身份及寫信的宗旨，然后提出寫信人的情況、想法或要求，加以必要的解釋或說明。 結尾結尾: :公務信件公務信件: “Yours truly”, “ “Yours sincerely”, “ “Sincerely yours”, “Cordially yours”, “ “Yours cordially” 私人信件私人信件:“Yours sincere1y”, “ “Yours truly”, “Yours fait

12、hfully” College of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Petroleum ChinaDongying, ShandongPeoples Republic of ChinaDec. 5, 2009 Chairman Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Arizona Tueson, Arizona 85721 U.S.A. Dear Sir,信頭與稱呼 I am a senior in the College of Mechanical Engineering of the

13、University of Petroleum China. As an undergraduate, I specialize in fluid-dynamics and would like to continue studying it as a graduate student. Could you send me more information on your department and an application for admission? Although I will be receiving government support, I would still like

14、 to apply for financial aid. Could you please send me this application form as well? Thank you very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, Li Huaming正 文結尾與簽名如果給熟人寫信，信頭和信內地址可以免寫，用詞很隨便，如：如果給熟人寫信，信頭和信內地址可以免寫，用詞很隨便，如： September 13, 1987 Dear Brother, I have so many things to tell you

15、that I hardly know where to begin. Now the first thing I want to tell you is that I have been so fortunate as to study in such a wonderful city and such a lovely college. In the first few days after I came here, there was so much to see and do and enjoy that I could not concentrate on anything but h

16、aving fun and being happy.Last Monday school began. My teachers are kind and amiable. But I find that my lessons are much more difficult than they were in the middle school. However, I shall never dread them as I can work hard. Please take good care of Father and Mother and give my love to everybody

17、 at home. Your sister, Li Min書信常用結構書信常用結構 January 12th, 2006 Dear: I am . I am sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really want to talk about . (I am most happy to receive your letter and hear that ) I am looking forward to your reply. Best regards. Sincerely yours, 書信常用經(jīng)典句型：書信常用經(jīng)典句型： January 1

18、2th, 2006一、詢問信1. We learn something from /We learn from that 2. Your company enjoys a good reputation in this line.3. Your company specializes in (專門經(jīng)營)4. We would like you to send me /We would appreciate it if you will let us know (the ruling price of the goods 這個產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)行價) 5. We look forward to recei

19、ving your early/favorable reply. Best Wishes/Best Regards! Yours Sincerely 書信常用經(jīng)典句型：書信常用經(jīng)典句型： January 12th, 2006二、道歉信1. I am writing this letter to make an apology to you for my 2. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you, please accept my sincere apology.三、致謝信1. Thank you for cooperation/conf

20、idence/sharing your suggestion2. I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for 3. I appreciate your cooperation and look forward to receiving Best Wishes/Best Regards! Yours Sincerely 經(jīng)典語句經(jīng)典語句1. I am delighted to learn that2. I am sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really want

21、to talk about3. I am most happy to receive your June 16th letter and hear that4. I am writing to tell you that5. I would like to apply for the position ofyou have advertised in6. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. (to seeing you in my hometown)7. Best regards. / Please give my love to8.

22、Please accept my sincere thanks / apologies. August 25, 2004 Dear Xiao Lin, I am very pleased to learn that you have successfully passed the National Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities this year and have been admitted to the Beijing University with honors. Allow me to offer my most s

23、incere congratulations on this happy occasion. From our communication in the past, I can see that you have all along been working hard at your professional studies, excelling in almost all the subjects. Your success serves to show that diligence can yield good results. My family encourage me to foll

24、ow your example. Though we havent seen each other for a long time, I bet well have the chance. Someday Ill go to Beijing to see you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education. Cordially yours, Xiao Ming August 25, 2004 Dear Lin Hai, You have no idea what a thrill your note gave me. My

25、best friend is getting married, and I cant wait to see who is the lucky girl! You know how much I think of you, and how many good wishes I am sending along right now. Yes, indeed, Ill certainly be at your wedding, and at the reception, too. I wouldnt miss a minute of the occasion, and while there Il

26、l hope to be brought up to date on the news of our classmates at college. Its so long since I saw any of you. I had hoped to visit you long ago, but one thing after another interfered with my plans. Please give my greetings to your girlfriend. Ill be seeing you soon. Sincerely yours Li Bing Advantag

27、es and Disadvantages of the Internet1）有人認為因特網(wǎng)有很多的優(yōu)勢2）也有人認為因特網(wǎng)存在很多缺點3）我認為提示，寫作文之前要認真研究題目所給提示Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet Nowadays, the Internet is playing a more and more important role in peoples daily life. However, peoples opinions are still divided on this point. Those who are in

28、favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, information searching is no longer a tough job with the help of all kinds of search engines. Secondly, we can contact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and Yahoo Messenger. Last but no l

29、east, we can take part in groups or mailing lists to talk with friends of the same interest. Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that disadvantages are obvious. In the first place, the Internet costs considerable time, money and energy especially for those with less self-control. In the secon

30、d place, surfing on the Internet for a long time harms the eyes a lot. Finally, more and more young people are indulged in online games, Internet chat and even pornography, which are extremely harmful to their future development. All in all, we can safely come to the conclusion that the pro outweigh

31、 the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of the Internet along with national economy. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of the Internet. My View on Opportunity1）不同的人對于機遇有不同的看法2）我的觀點My View on Opportunity Different people have different view on opportunity. S

32、ome people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe opportunities are everywhere around us. No person will

33、 be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time, because “every dog has his day”. For another, since opportunities are transient, we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves. Just think of Newton, who discovered the Law of Gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ah

34、ead of him. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society. Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prep

35、ared minds”. My Plan for the Spring Festival Spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Many people will prepare many things for the spring festival. Now this is my plan for the spring festival. The first, I will visit my friends and my relatives. The second, I will make a bi

36、g snow man with my daughter and my wife. The third, I will stay with my parents, because I have no more time to stay with them at peacetime. This is my plan for the spring festival. I hope all of you have a good time in the spring festival. About TelevisionTelevision has its good as well as bad side

37、s. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into peoples lives. Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the

38、 murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us. 選擇一個你想旅游的地點，并安排旅行計劃。你應包括下列內容：

39、1.說明你想旅游的地點； 2.說明你為什么選擇這個地點； 3.描述你的旅行計劃。 Dear Amy,I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Si Chuan province. Its a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains. Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous. Whats more,

40、 I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation. I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group. I believe I will enjoy myself there. Regards Yours ever Tim 你應邀到一位好友家吃晚飯。事后給朋友寫信表示謝意。你的信應包括下列內容： 1.表達謝意； 2.表達想回請的意愿； 3.期待朋友的光臨。 Dear Amy: Thanks for your invitatio

41、n to your home last night. I enjoy the food very much. I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th, and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner at my home, would you like to join us? Oh, there will also be a band to perform live music. I think it will be exciting to dance with t