人教PEP英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)小升初語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1人教人教PEP英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)小升初語(yǔ)法總英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)小升初語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)一、詞類(lèi)：一、詞類(lèi)：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用 is1）名詞復(fù)數(shù)如何加后綴（各種不同情況變化）名詞復(fù)數(shù)如何加后綴（各種不同情況變化）A.一般情況直接加一般情況直接加-s: book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-bedsB.以以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加-es:bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglassesC.以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”

2、結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變y為為i, 再加再加-es: family-families studystudiesD.以以“f或或fe”結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變f或或fe為為v，再加，再加-es : knife-knives left-leavesE.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese第1頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _ him _ this _ her _

3、watch _ child _ photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 第2頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)2.2.人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞第三人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)I ， we 主格主格you he, she ,it ,theyme ， us you him ， herIt them賓格賓格第3頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)3.3.形容詞性物主代詞形

4、容詞性物主代詞I you she he it they we主格：My your her his its their our形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞:第4頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I / My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （y

5、our / you）.10. How old is （he / his）exercises第5頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)4.4.指示代詞指示代詞指近處指遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)指近處指遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)this （這個(gè)）（這個(gè)）that （那（那個(gè)）個(gè)） 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)these（這些）（這些）those（那些）（那些）5.5.冠詞有冠詞有a a、anan、thethe。a a和和anan的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：an用用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，）前，a用于輔音音素前。用于輔音音素前。第6頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1.形容詞比較級(jí)在

6、句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較。比較級(jí)前面可以用級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2.形容詞加形容詞加er的規(guī)則：的規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加er ； 以字母以字母e 結(jié)尾，加結(jié)尾，加r ； 以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加加er ； “輔音字母輔音字母+y

7、”結(jié)尾，先把結(jié)尾，先把y變變i，再加，再加er 。4.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful第7頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box

8、 is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is.第8頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy), the

9、elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 第9頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)二、否定句二、否定句be動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（am、is、are）+not、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not、助動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞（do、does） + not如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1.看句中看句中有無(wú)有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在，如有，直接在be動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞后+ not。2.看句中看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。3.如上述二者如上述二者都沒(méi)有都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞

10、+ not。第10頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)恢復(fù)成原形?；謴?fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有somesome的要考慮是否要的要考慮是否要用用anyany。第11頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)常用疑問(wèn)詞常用疑問(wèn)詞 ：What time 什么時(shí)間什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)Who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人誰(shuí)問(wèn)人 Whose 誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人Where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)What 什么問(wèn)東西、事物什么問(wèn)東西、事物What colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色什么顏色問(wèn)顏色How old多大年紀(jì)問(wèn)年紀(jì)多大年紀(jì)問(wèn)年紀(jì)How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)數(shù)量多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)數(shù)量How much多少錢(qián)；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）多少錢(qián)；多

11、少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)多少錢(qián)或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）問(wèn)多少錢(qián)或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）第12頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)五五 時(shí)態(tài)（一）：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（一）：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)用法用法經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ： 1.dont+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 2. doesnt+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原第13頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例第14頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)1.She _ (go) to school at eight 1.She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.oclock.2.Its six oclock.They

12、 are _ supper. 2.Its six oclock.They are _ supper. (eat)(eat)3.He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )3.He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4.She _ (live) in Beijing.4.She _ (live) in Beijing.5.Sally _ (be) here just now. 5.Sally _ (be) here just now. 6._ (be) there a fly (6._ (be) there a fly (蒼蠅蒼蠅) on the tabl

13、e ) on the table just now?just now?7.They are _ (dig) a hole (7.They are _ (dig) a hole (洞洞).).8.8. My father _ (mend) his model(My father _ (mend) his model(模型模型) ) plane these daysplane these days第15頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng) 前一段時(shí)間正在前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 :1.否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 : 如

14、如: Tom is playing football on the playground.第16頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：第17頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look! The children _(swim) in the river.2. Now we _(want) to play basketball.3. -_you _(draw) a picture?-No, Im not. I _(write) a letter.4.What are you _(do) now? I _(ea

15、t) bread.5. Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.第18頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)6. Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin.7. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ (play).8. Where is Mark? He_ (run) on the grass.9. Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _(play) baske

16、tball now.第19頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（-ed） 否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？ Yes,主語(yǔ)+did./No, 主語(yǔ)+didnt. 第20頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to t

17、he cinema yesterday ?特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：He opened the door.(不能確定門(mén)現(xiàn)在是否開(kāi)著)第21頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)一、一、 用用bebe動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ el

18、even years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 第22頁(yè)/共29頁(yè) It was exciting.否定句：否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_第23頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)用法：將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用法：將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: 1.will/shall+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 2.am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原型動(dòng)詞原型 3.am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞等現(xiàn)在分詞否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成：will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not