理工英語(yǔ)1考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、理工英語(yǔ)1第一部分交際用語(yǔ)（10分）1-5題：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。（每題 2分，共10分）1. - Haven' t seen you for ages, Mike. -Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doing? B. How are you? C. How is it going?答案：C解析：本題考查詢(xún)問(wèn)“情景的交際用語(yǔ)。What are you doing意為你在做什么？”； How are you意為你好嗎？"； How is it going意為情況如何"。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，諸

2、事 順利，可知問(wèn)話應(yīng)是：邁克幾年不見(jiàn)了，情況如何？所以答案選Co2. 一 will it take me to walk there?About ten minutes.A. How farB. How longC. How much答案：B解析：本題考查 指路問(wèn)路”的交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答復(fù)里的信息“Aboutten minutes. ”我們得知應(yīng)當(dāng)是就時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短發(fā)出詢(xún)問(wèn)。How far是對(duì)距離有多遠(yuǎn)的提問(wèn)； How much是對(duì)數(shù)量有多少的提問(wèn)；選項(xiàng)B則是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的提問(wèn)，所以答案是Bo3. - why not dine out together and go to the movies?A. Y

3、ou deserve that.B. Sounds like a good idea.C. Thank you.答案：B解析：本題是考查 接受邀請(qǐng)”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于提出的邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)該表示感謝，并根據(jù)情 況做出進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，所以答案是 Bo4. -A: I can put you down for eleven o' clock. Is that OK?B:A. Oh, I ' be having an interview that time. How about 3 o' clockin the afterno on?B. Friday is good.C. Yes, we

4、 could.答案：A解析：本題考查 商議具體見(jiàn)面時(shí)間”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢(xún)問(wèn)I can put you down for eleven o' clock安排到11點(diǎn)，這個(gè)時(shí)間行不行？答語(yǔ)應(yīng)給予明確的回答，同不同意 約11點(diǎn)這個(gè)時(shí)間，如不同意的話給出建議的另一時(shí)間，所以答案是Ao5. - Marry, ?-While, what do you want me to do?A. can I help you?B. where are you?C. will you do me a favor答案：C解析：本題考查 尋求幫助”的交際用語(yǔ)。從第二說(shuō)話人回答想要我做點(diǎn)什么”，能聽(tīng)出來(lái)第一說(shuō)

5、話人在請(qǐng)求幫助，因此答案是Co第二部分詞匯與語(yǔ)法（30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共30分）6. The are eating at the foot of the mountain.A. sheep, grassB. sheeps, grassesC. sheeps, grass答案：A解析：此題考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法。可數(shù)名詞sheep變復(fù)數(shù)仍是sheep謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are eating說(shuō)明此處用復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞grass ,其形態(tài)有單數(shù)。因此，正確答案為 A。譯文：羊群正在山腳下吃草。7.But t

6、he Bridge was first to the public, almost one year later, after a s eries of tests andEvaluations.A. open B. leadC. use答案：A解析：本題考查短語(yǔ) be open to的用法。短語(yǔ)be open to為固定搭配，意為：對(duì)開(kāi)放。根據(jù)題意，所以正確答案選Ao譯文：經(jīng)過(guò)一系列的測(cè)試和評(píng)估，大約一年后，這座橋才第一次對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。8. Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course.A

7、. the largestB. the smallest C. the most答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞的最高級(jí)和對(duì)人口的修飾詞。修飾人口數(shù)量的形容詞可以用large或者small ,而more或less常用來(lái)修飾 water,這是習(xí)慣用法。北京的人口肯定比貴陽(yáng)、南昌的多，因此選擇 Ao譯文：哪個(gè)城市的人口最多？北京、貴陽(yáng)還是南昌？9. The bridge two years ago.A. built B. was builtC. is built答案：B解析：此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。橋是被建造的，而 two years ago表示過(guò)去，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以正確答案是 Bo譯文

8、：這座橋是兩年前建好的。10. We are all for your suggestion that the trip .A. is to put off B .was put offC. be put off答案：C解析：本題考核虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。主句有表示建議”等含義的詞，名詞性從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should 加動(dòng)詞原形，其中 should可省略。本句中的主語(yǔ) the trip和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put off是受動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案是C。譯文：我們都贊成你把旅程推遲的建議。11. I ' ma business trip for APEC summit, sir.A. onB. f

9、orC. in答案：A解析：本題考核動(dòng)詞詞組搭配，be on a business trip出差，只有搭配介詞on,所以 答案是A。譯文：我是來(lái)出差開(kāi)亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議的，長(zhǎng)官。12. is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. AsB. ThatC. Who答案：A解析：本題考核非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在此從句中指代事物只能用which或as,不能用that（不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）；放在句首時(shí)，非限定執(zhí)行定語(yǔ)從句只能用as,不用which。所以答案是Ao譯文：全世界都知道馬克吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。13. Yo

10、u can ask these experts advice in job hunting?A. onB. over C. for答案：C解析：本題考查介詞辨析?？崭窈蟮腶dvice表明了 ask these experts（請(qǐng)求這些專(zhuān)家）的目的，故填入C項(xiàng)介詞for為了"。ask for advice是習(xí)慣搭配，意為征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)”。A項(xiàng)。 n、B項(xiàng)over都不符合該用法要求。譯文：你可以向這些專(zhuān)家尋求關(guān)于求職方面的建議。14. He a book when the telephone rang.A. read B. was readingC. reads答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)

11、 rang可知從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。因此正確答案應(yīng)是B。譯文：電話鈴響時(shí)他正在讀書(shū)。15. You can go to Mobile Joker Store, is the nearest mobile phone sto re from here.A .whichB. where C. who答案：A解析：三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可用作定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞,which 指物，where 指地點(diǎn)， who指人。此句當(dāng)中的先行詞Mobile Joker Store明顯是物，所以正確答案是A。譯文：你可以去Mobile Joker商店，它是離這最近的手機(jī)店鋪。16. You will

12、 soon the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoy able.A. release B. realizeC. return答案：B解析：此題主要是考查詞語(yǔ)意思的區(qū)別。A項(xiàng)release意為：釋放；C項(xiàng)return意為：返回；B項(xiàng)realize意為：意識(shí)到，所以正確答案是 B。譯文：很快你就會(huì)意識(shí)到智能手 機(jī)以外的世界會(huì)更加有趣。17. They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video.A. whenB. whichC. where答案：B解析

13、：三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可用作定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞，which指物，where指地點(diǎn)，when指時(shí)間。此句當(dāng)中的先行詞camera明顯是物，所以正確答案是B。譯文：他們還配置有攝像頭，可以讓您拍攝和分享照片及視頻。18. the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist indus try.A.AsB. WhileC. Unless答案：C解析：本題考查對(duì)句意及連詞用法的掌握。as意為 當(dāng)時(shí)”，當(dāng)as做連詞表示一個(gè)因果關(guān)系時(shí)，前面應(yīng)有逗號(hào)，如： She won't be coming , as we didn't

14、 invite her（她不會(huì) 來(lái)這里，因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有邀請(qǐng)她 ）；while意為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，雖然"，unless意為如果不，除 非”。譯文：除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，不然我們?cè)诼糜螛I(yè)上將會(huì)遭受巨大損失。19. Cleaner heating system will bein Beijing to control air pollution.A. sentB. coveredC. established答案：C解析：本題考核establish的用法。動(dòng)詞send意為發(fā)送"；cover意為覆蓋"；establis h意為 建設(shè)，建立：根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)境，所以答案是 Co譯文：北京將會(huì)建凈化

15、加熱系統(tǒng)來(lái)控 制空氣污染。20. Seldom his wife punishes her children for speaking out their ow n ideas freely.A. do I seeB. have I seenC. I have seen答案：B解析：本題考核部分倒裝句的用法。具有否定意義或否定形式的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。其他具有否定意義的詞還有：never , little , scarcely , hardly , notonly等。另外，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。譯文：我?guī)缀鯖](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他妻子因?yàn)楹⒆觽冏杂杀磉_(dá)觀點(diǎn)而懲罰他們。第三部分閱讀理解（

16、40分）Passage 121-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。(共計(jì)20分，每小題4分)High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than tr aditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rollingstock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies w

17、orldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considere d to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower spee ds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant impro vements. The first such sy

18、stem began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tra cks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a l arge turning radius in its design. |Manycountrieshave developedhigh-speed ra

19、il to connectmajor cities, including Austria, Belgium,China,France,Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbe kistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR,accounting for 60per

20、centof the world ' sotal. Whilehigh -speed rail is usually designed for passengertravel,some high-speed systemsalso offer freight service.21. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly th an traditional rail traffic.A. fasterB. slowerC. as fast as22. According to the

21、 passage, which of the following is true?A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.B. there is a standard that applies worldwideC. there are two standards that apply worldwide |23. When didThe first such systemwidely known as the bullet trainbegin operati ons in Japan ?A. in 1964B. in 19

22、66C. in 194624. The underlined word freight " at the end of the paragraph meansA. military B. cargoC.health25. The best title of this passage is .A. traditional rail trafficB. the bullet trainC. high-speed rail答案：21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B解析：21 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。 短文的首句指出，高鐵是一種運(yùn)營(yíng)速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)傳統(tǒng)列車(chē)的交通 運(yùn)輸工具，所以選

23、 Ao22 .這是一道正誤判斷題。題干要求根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，選擇選項(xiàng)的表述內(nèi)容是正確的一個(gè)，因此要在原文中要找到與三個(gè)選項(xiàng)所表述的內(nèi)容相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。選項(xiàng)A根據(jù)短文的第三句話有明確的表述，選項(xiàng)B和C表述的是“astandard和two standards ”,表述的內(nèi)容與原文不符，而原文的表述為“no single standard ”,所以選A。23 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。短文的首句指出，這種被大家稱(chēng)之為子彈頭”的列車(chē)1964年首次在日本開(kāi)始運(yùn)行，所以選Co24 .這是一道詞義辨析題。短文的最后一句說(shuō)：高速鐵路通常是專(zhuān)為乘客旅行服務(wù)的有一些高速鐵路還提供貨運(yùn)服務(wù)。B選項(xiàng)中的cargo與文中的freig

24、ht同義，所以選B。25 .這是一道主旨題，此題是要求要選恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題，這篇短文是圍繞高鐵展開(kāi)論述，所以選B。Passage 226-30題：閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（True ）還是錯(cuò)誤（False ）。（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbin g, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To sol ve this pr

25、oblem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to de sign more “micro units.”Micros, also known as “hoste-style "apartments, usually offer less than 200 sq uare feet （18.5 square meters） in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square fee t （14 square meters）? These units

26、usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-f ridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforw ard. It is perfect for single people who don' thave a lot of things. It can also meetthe need of people who are short on cash but de

27、termined to live in their own pla ces.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American cul

28、ture. So sm all-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are prou d of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not ev eryone is in favor of the trend.26 . According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is .A. big house B

29、. micro apartment C. traditional house27 . As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the realit y that .A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housin g is a luxury goods28 . Why is the micro apartment so appealing? A. It meets the need of someone. B. I

30、t ' very strange. C. It ' excell ent.29 . Micro apartments are very common in some cities like .A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo30 . How do people think of the micro apartment? A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think it ' humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend

31、.答案：26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C解析：26 .這是一道推斷題。從最后一段的第二句可以推斷出正確答案為Bo27 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從短文的第二句可以看出正是本題的答案。短語(yǔ) in short suppl y意為：短缺，供不應(yīng)求。因而正確答案為Ao28 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從短文第三段第三句可以得出答案，短語(yǔ)meet the needof意為：滿(mǎn)足 需求。正確答案為 Ao29 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。從短文第四段第一句話可以分辨出正確答案為：Co30 .這是一道觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從文中最后一句話并不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡小房產(chǎn)，可以得 出正確答案為：Co第四部分翻譯（共計(jì) 2

32、0分，每小題4分）31-35:請(qǐng)從以下 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯。31 . It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determine d to live in their own places.A.它也能滿(mǎn)足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X(qián)，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。B.它也可以滿(mǎn)足人的需要，缺錢(qián)但決定住在自己的地方。C.它也能滿(mǎn)足需要的人誰(shuí)是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。答案：A的需求。由關(guān)系代詞 who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)解析：短語(yǔ)meet the need of意為：滿(mǎn)足從句修飾people。短語(yǔ)be det

33、ermined to do sth.意為：下定決心去做某事，這里表示有決心的狀態(tài)。 正確答案為A。32 . It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over th e sea.A.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中有 35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。C.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。答案：B解析：be built over橫跨，以建筑物覆蓋。所以選B。33 . It ' sery important to ma

34、intain your current weight through exercise and hea lthy eating.A.非常重要的通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重。B.鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要。C.通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。答案：C解析：本題中，It是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to maintain是真正的主語(yǔ)，放在句子后面，through意為：通過(guò)，所以正確答案是Co34 . People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on co oking fuel.A.

35、那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢(qián)來(lái)燒飯。B .那些沒(méi)有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢(qián)來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)烹飪?nèi)剂?。C .那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)烹飪?nèi)剂?。答案：C解析：spend money on doing sth:表示在 上花費(fèi)金錢(qián)等”，介詞on后接名詞或 代詞。短語(yǔ)large amounts of意為大量的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以選 C。35 . Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on th e curving bridge.A.游客們能夠與野生動(dòng)物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。

36、B.蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。C.游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動(dòng)物。答案：B解析：A. C選項(xiàng)忽略了 on the curving bridge的翻譯。所以選 B。理工英語(yǔ)1第一部分交際用語(yǔ) （10分）1-5題：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。（每題 2分，共10分）1. - Don' t forget to come to our party this weekend!A. Sure. See you.B. You are welcome.C. Not at all.答案：A解析：本題是考查 接受邀請(qǐng)”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人提出了邀請(qǐng)，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該表示同意,所以答案是

37、Ao2.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?A. You can' task me.B. Pardon? I have no idea.C. Sorry, I ' mnew here.答案：C解析：本題考查 同路”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于上文 打擾了，你能否告訴我到林頓街怎么走？的回答有兩種。如果知道怎么走，就可以用簡(jiǎn)單的方位詞指示出怎樣到達(dá)目的地。如果不知道怎樣走，可以真實(shí)地告訴對(duì)方 "I ' sorry, I am new here too.裳示幫不了忙。而 A和B 都不是正確的回應(yīng)

38、對(duì)方問(wèn)路的語(yǔ)言。答案 C的內(nèi)容符合交際對(duì)不起，我也不熟悉這里”所 以正確答案是Co3. -1 ' ngoing to Hainan for my holiday.A. Thanks a lot.B. Not at all.C. Have a nice trip!答案：C解析：本題考查 表達(dá)祝愿”的交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我要去海南度假?！甭猛居淇?thanks a lot意為非常感謝"；Not at all意為不用謝”；與題意都不符合，所以正確答 案是Co4. - I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto

39、the car. T hey are too heavy for me to carry. .A. It doesn' t matter.B. Certainly, here it is.C. My pleasure, sir.答案：C解析：本題考查請(qǐng)求幫助”的交際禮貌用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f(shuō)話人用 "Iwonder if you could help me ”提出要求。被詢(xún)問(wèn)者應(yīng)當(dāng)用Sure/ No problem/Here you are/My pleasure 等回答，所以答案是 Co5. Have you had a nice journey?A. Glad to see yo

40、u, too, Mary. Indeed, it ' seen a very nice journey.B. How are you?C. Yes, we have.答案：A解析：本題考查 詢(xún)問(wèn)某事”的交際用語(yǔ)。"Haveyou had”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示到 現(xiàn)在為止已完成的旅行，此題詢(xún)問(wèn)是否度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的旅行，問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句形式，因而回答必須用“ye喊"no乍答。因而正確答案為A。第二部分詞匯與語(yǔ)法（30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共30分）6. Tony is going camping

41、 with boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other little答案：C解析：由"限定詞-數(shù)詞-描述詞-（大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色 ）-性質(zhì)-名詞”的公 式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有 C合乎答案，所以正確答案選 C。譯文：托尼 將要和其他兩個(gè)小男孩一塊兒去露營(yíng)。7. - Could you please tell me something about the two?-. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen;

42、Yes, pleaseB. Germen; Not at allC. Germans; All right答案：C解析：本題考查專(zhuān)有名詞復(fù)數(shù)與交際用語(yǔ)用法。Frenchman的復(fù)數(shù)是Frenchmen , German的復(fù)數(shù)不是把a(bǔ)換成e,而是直接加s,即Germans ,故B是錯(cuò)的。Yes, please包含好吧和感謝”的意思，All right指 好吧”。故正確答案是 C。譯文：你能告訴我有關(guān)這 兩位德國(guó)人的情況嗎？”可以，他們是第一中學(xué)的交流學(xué)生?！?.Solar cooking is a cooking method.A. convenienceB. conventionC. conv

43、enient答案：C解析：該題考核形容詞 convenient的用法。convenience是名詞，意為 便利的事物 convention也是名詞，意為 含議，習(xí)俗”，所以答案是 C。譯文:太陽(yáng)能烹飪是一種非常便 捷的烹飪方式。9. Li Lei is student in our class.A. tallB. tallerD. the tallest答案：C解析：此題考核形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。 所以 選C。譯文：李蕾是我們班上最高的學(xué)生。10. The book o

44、n this subject was written by an old female writer.A. referringB. referring toC. referred to答案：C解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。referred to是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)修飾book ,意為涉及”。答案A和B為現(xiàn)在分詞，不具有被動(dòng)含義，所以答正確案是Co譯文：涉及這門(mén)學(xué)科的這本書(shū)是由一位年長(zhǎng)的女作家撰著的。11. Seldom his wife punishes her children for speaking out their ow n ideas freely.A. do I seeB.

45、 have I seenC. I have seen答案：B解析：本題考核部分倒裝句的用法。具有否定意義或否定形式的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。其他具有否定意義的詞還有：never , little , scarcely , hardly , not only等。另外，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。譯文：我?guī)缀鯖](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他妻子因?yàn)楹⒆觽冏杂?表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)而懲罰他們。12.1 f he persists awkward questions,then send him to the boss.A. in askingB. to askC. to be asked答案：A解析：本題考核persis

46、t in doing的動(dòng)詞搭配。persist in為固定搭配，表示堅(jiān)持做”:所以答案是Ao譯文：如果他固執(zhí)地問(wèn)那些讓人尷尬的問(wèn)題，那么就把他打發(fā)到老板那兒。13. There is no doubt Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.A. whether B. what C. that答案：C解析：本題考核同位語(yǔ)從句。名詞 doubt用在肯定句中，其后的同位語(yǔ)從句用whether引導(dǎo)，若用在否定句中則由 that引導(dǎo)，故選Co譯文：赫伯特是我們班最勤奮的學(xué)生，這 一點(diǎn)是不用懷疑的。14. Now tell me, how

47、 can you separate yourself the other person?A. withB. outC. from答案：C解析：separate from意為 分開(kāi)，區(qū)別”為固定搭配；所以正確答案為C.譯文：那么請(qǐng)告訴我，你怎能把自己同別人分開(kāi)呢？15. All the trees last summer.A. were plantedB. plantedC. are planting答案：A解析:本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是樹(shù)被種”，而且其中含有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last summer ,所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此正確答案應(yīng)是 A。譯文:所有的樹(shù)都是去年夏天種

48、下的。16. We support the view that poor management will business failure.A. break up B. take inC. lead to答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。break up意為 打碎，破裂"；take in意為 包含，包括; lead to意為 導(dǎo)致”。由題意可知答案為Co譯文：我們所支持的觀點(diǎn)是，不良的管理將會(huì)導(dǎo)致企業(yè)的失敗。17. She didn't know to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A. whichB. why

49、C. how答案：C解析：本題考查對(duì)句意及副詞用法的掌握。這里要選用副詞how,意思是 如何;怎樣；以什么方式譯文：她不知道在公共場(chǎng)合如何用英語(yǔ)清楚表達(dá)自己的想法。18. I ' ma business trip for APEC summit, sir.A. on B. forC. in答案：A解析：本題考核動(dòng)詞詞組搭配，be on a business trip出差，只有搭配介詞on,所以 答案是A。譯文：我是來(lái)出差開(kāi)亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議的，長(zhǎng)官。19. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o' clock tomorr

50、ow morning, | but would you please it to sometime next week?A. completeB. clarifyC. postpone答案：C解析：本題考核postpone的詞義和用法,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義不同，complete意為完成”; clarify意為說(shuō)明，澄清"，postpone意為推遲，延遲”。這句話是更改預(yù)約時(shí)間，意思是可不可以推遲到下周的某個(gè)時(shí)間。所以答案是Co譯文：我和謝先生約在明早十點(diǎn)左右，可是能幫我推遲到下周的某個(gè)時(shí)間嗎？20. -Do you like reading books?-Yes. Each of us

51、to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged答案：C解析：此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。each of us我們每個(gè)人，each做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故正確答案選 Co譯文：你喜歡閱讀嗎？是的，每個(gè)人都鼓勵(lì)在課內(nèi)外閱讀。第三部分閱讀理解（40分）Passage 121-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.

52、Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during schoo l hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school th is year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction （娛樂(lè)）t

53、o students during school hours and it als o gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying t hat sometimes students might use phone messages （消息）to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unh appy because they couldn&#

54、39;t get in touch with （與聯(lián)系）their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if t here was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones a t school: they were

55、 easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children t o have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.21. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carry

56、ing mobi le phones .A. because they are studentsB. when they are freeC. when they are at school22. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friends23. What does the underlined word cheat mean in th

57、e passage?A.聊天B.作弊C.查詢(xún)24. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school ho urs.A. use their mobile phonesB. get in touch with their childrenC. help the teachers with their work25. The passage tells us that .1 . students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special re asons8 . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school9 . some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't us