《奪冠之路》江蘇省2012高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2 Unit 3 Amazing people精品學(xué)案 牛津譯林版

1、Unit 3Amazing people重點(diǎn)單詞【1】 curious adj. 好奇的；奇異的I heard a curious noise coming from above.我聽到從上面?zhèn)鱽淼囊粋€奇怪的聲音。be curious about 對感到好奇be curious to do sth. 對做某事感到好奇He's curious to know what she said.他想知道她說了什么。be curious that從句/wh從句(從句謂語可用陳述語氣也可用虛擬語氣)They are curious how it is/should be made.他們很想知道這是怎

2、么做成的。他們對住在樓上的人很好奇。_那是一種奇特的感覺，我們仿佛在空中漂浮。_她沒有告訴任何人，這很反常。_They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.It was a curious feeling, as though we were floating on air.It was curious that she didn't tell anyone.【2】present n. 贈品，禮物， adj. 出現(xiàn)的，出席的， vt. 呈奉，奉送Were you present when the news was

3、announced?宣布那消息時你在場嗎？He presented her with a bunch of flowers.他獻(xiàn)給她一束花。presentation n呈現(xiàn)presence n. 出席，到場at present 現(xiàn)在，目前be present at 出席be absent from 缺席He hardly seemed to notice my presence.他似乎沒有注意到我在場。多數(shù)做父親的都希望孩子出世時自己在場。_我給他選點(diǎn)什么生日禮物呢？_在他退休之際，同事們贈給他一套高爾夫球桿(golf clubs)。_Most fathers wish to be prese

4、nt at the birth of their child.What can I get him for a birthday present?On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.【3】辨析disturb, interrupt與trouble(1) disturb和interrupt都是及物動詞，但意思不同。前者是“干擾，困擾”，后者是“打斷”。She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident.她聽到你在事故中受了傷

5、感到不安。Don't interrupt your teacher while he is talking.老師在講話的時候你不要打斷他。(2) disturb還可表示“妨礙；妨害；侵犯(權(quán)利)；弄亂，打亂(計(jì)劃等)；激蕩(水面)”。He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.他把槳放入水中，攪亂了平靜的湖面。Don't disturb the paper on my desk.別亂動我桌上的文件。disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人震驚的(3) trouble指

6、麻煩別人所造成的不便而說的客氣話。Could I trouble you to open the window, please?勞駕，請您把窗戶打開好嗎？The programme was _ for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night.A. disturbed B. missedC. interrupted D. pausedC本句意思為“昨晚因停電，節(jié)目被中斷了半個小時?！?interrupt中斷；disturb打亂，擾亂；miss思念，錯過；pause暫停，為不及物動詞。 【4】辨析examine, insp

7、ect, check這些動詞都有“調(diào)查，檢查”之意。(1)examine是最普通用詞，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔細(xì)觀察或調(diào)查以確定事物的性質(zhì)、功能、特點(diǎn)等。They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him.他們在他的床的四周放上屏風(fēng)，以便醫(yī)生給他做檢查。(2)inspect是指根據(jù)完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或品質(zhì)等對被檢查的對象進(jìn)行比較，以檢查或視察該事物是否有差異、缺陷。它側(cè)重按一定質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢查某物，找出不足或不同之處。He carefully inspected the china for cracks.他仔細(xì)檢查瓷器

8、看有無裂紋。(3)check指“核對，檢查”。He checked his furniture and found his color TV set gone.他核對家具，發(fā)現(xiàn)彩色電視機(jī)不見了。He _ his belongs very carefully and found his gold watch missing.A. looked B. checkedC. investigated D. scannedBlook表示“一般的看”，為不及物動詞； check意為“檢查，核對”，看看是有還是無，是對還是錯；investigate 指為發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)真相或了解掌握情況而進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致地現(xiàn)場考察；s

9、can指細(xì)看或?yàn)g覽，根據(jù)句意選B。【5】辨析certain，sure一般來說，sure和certain的用法是相同的，但sure的語氣比certain聽起來弱些，而區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在搭配上。(1)兩者都能用于以下句型中：be sure/certain about/of短語，表示“對(某事)有把握”。主語必須是人。I am sure/certain of his returning.我確信他會回來。be sure/certain to do sth.，表示“一定會做某事”，主語可以是人，也可以是物。Spring is sure/certain to follow winter.冬天過后一定是春天。b

10、e sure/certain 從句，表示“確信”，“確定；弄清楚”，主語只能是人，而不能是物。You must be sure/certain when the bus will leave.你必須弄清汽車何時出發(fā)。(2)二者的不同點(diǎn)在于：I' m sure與I' m certain均可譯為“我深信(確信)”，但兩者的含義卻不同。前者表示一種主觀上的判斷或感覺，事實(shí)并不一定如此，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)的則是客觀事實(shí)，意為主語已經(jīng)知道后面的內(nèi)容是既定的事實(shí)。試比較下面一組句子：I' m sure he didn't steal it. He isn't that kin

11、d of person.我確信他沒偷，他不是那種人。I' m certain he didn't break the cup. I broke it myself.我敢肯定他沒有打碎那個茶杯，(因?yàn)?那個茶杯是我打碎的。如果it作為形式主語代替從句時，則其后的表語用certain，而不能用sure。It isn't certain whether he will give us a report next Monday.下星期一他是否來為我們作報告還不能確定。兩者在作定語時含義不同。sure意為“可靠的；無誤的”；而certain若修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“某一；某些；某種；

12、一些”，若修飾抽象名詞，表示程度，意為“有點(diǎn)；有些”。He made a sure answer.他回答得準(zhǔn)確無誤。A certain person called on me yesterday.昨天有個人來找過我。在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。Be sure and remember what I told you.千萬要記住我對你講的話?？谡Z中，sure常作副詞，用在肯定答語中替代surely，這時與of course，certainly意思相當(dāng)，而certain不可作副詞用。 Would you please turn down the radio a little bi

13、t?請你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)，好嗎？ Sure/Of course/Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。 It's _ that he said: “I am _ to help you.” Don't take it seriously. He is always playing that trick.A. sure; sureB. certain; certainC. sure; certainD. certainly; surelyBit 作形式主語時只能用certain 作表語。人作主語時，sure和certain都可以用，但是不能用surely。故選B。【6】 compare

14、 vt. 比較，對照compare with與做比較(同類相比)My English cannot compare with his.我的英文水平不如他。compare sth./sb. to 將比(喻)作(異類相比)A teacher's work is often compared to a candle.教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。compare notes 交換意見；交流體會without/beyond compare 無可比擬comparison n. 比較；對照by comparison 相比之下in comparison with/to 與相比By comparison, e

15、xpenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育經(jīng)費(fèi)增加了。The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers.倫敦最高的建筑物與紐約的摩天大樓一比就相形見絀。_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When com

16、paredD該題考查狀語從句的省略及動詞compare的用法。該句前面補(bǔ)全為When (it is) compared with the size of the whole earth, 由于主句的主語和從句的主語一致，所以省略了it is，故選 D。 【7】 base n. 根據(jù)地，基地，(棒球)壘Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China.上海是中國最重要的工業(yè)基地。After _ in “The Brokeback Mountain (斷背山)”， Ang Lee decided to direct another En

17、glish film “Lust Caution(色戒)”， _ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.A. succeeded; basedB. succeeding; basingC. succeeded; basingD. succeeding; basedD句子主語是succeed這個動作的執(zhí)行者，所以要用succeeding；后面是分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于which was based on，省略了which was, 所以是based?！?】 once adv. 一次，一度，從前， conj. 一旦She once knew him.她以前認(rèn)識他。Once

18、 bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。/吃一次虧，學(xué)一次乖。Once you begin, you must continue.一旦開了頭，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)繼續(xù)下去。After _ in “The Brokeback Mountain (斷背山)”， Ang Lee decided to direct another English film “Lust Caution(色戒)”， _ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.A. succeeded; basedB. succeeding; basingC. succeeded; basingD. s

19、ucceeding; basedD句子主語是succeed這個動作的執(zhí)行者，所以要用succeeding；后面是分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于which was based on，省略了which was, 所以是based。once more/again 再一次；重新for once 就這一次only once只有一次at once 馬上，立刻；(instantly)同時once upon a time 從前(用于故事的開頭)all at once 一下子，突然once in a while 偶爾，間或once or twice 一兩次once (and) for all 一勞永逸地；徹底地從前，有

20、一位美麗的公主。_我們需要把這件事一次性解決。_火車又一次晚點(diǎn)了。_只有這一次他按時到了。_Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.We need to settle this matter once and for all.Once again the train was late.Just for once he arrived on time.【9】辨析pick, choose, select, elect(1)pick意為“挑選，挑揀”，是仔細(xì)挑剔和苛刻地選擇，多指挑選有形的東西。You should pick your word

21、s while preparing the speech.準(zhǔn)備演講時，你得注意措辭。(2)choose用法最廣，表示“選擇，挑選”，側(cè)重于通過意志或判斷，是最普通的用語。She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.她選中那件紅毛衣而不是那件粉紅色的。(3)select表示“精選，挑選”，是指從同類的許多東西中仔細(xì)辨別后選擇，挑選最合適的，從而淘汰一部分。We selected some for seeds.我們選了一些做種子。(4)elect表示“選舉，推選”接班人或職位。All the people agreed to elect h

22、im our chairman.所有的人都同意推舉他為我們的主席。選詞填空：pick/choose/elect/selectThey're going to _ fruit today.今天他們要去摘水果。You may _ what you like.你可以選擇你最喜歡的東西。We _ her monitress of the class.我們選她為班長。Who has been _ to take part in the game?挑選誰來參加這個比賽？pickchooseelectselected【10】prove vt. (proved, proved/proven)證明，證實(shí)

23、prove that 證明，證實(shí)She was determined to prove everyone wrong.她決心證明大家都錯了。prove to be sth. 后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是，最終顯現(xiàn)為Your computer experience should prove to be useful.你的計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)會表明是有用的?！?】辨析as well as, as well (1)as well as作為習(xí)語用作介詞時，其含義是“還有”、“不但而且”。在A as well as B的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語意的重點(diǎn)在A，不在B。He can speak Spanish as well as Engli

24、sh.他不但會說英語，而且會講西班牙語。as well as用作連詞引出比較從句，其義為“和一樣好”。語意的重點(diǎn)依舊在前部。He speaks Spanish as well as English.他說西班牙語像說英語一樣好。用于主語之后，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式跟它前面的主語保持一致。The students, as well as their teacher, are all excited at the news.聽到這個消息，學(xué)生們和老師都感到興奮。(2)as well 單獨(dú)使用于句尾表示“也”，“既”，“又”，相當(dāng)于also, 但不能用于否定句。He is a host and a wr

25、iter as well.他既是一位主持人又是一位作家?？蓸?gòu)成短語might/may as well “不妨”“還是為好”，后可直接跟動詞原形。You may as well try it again.你不妨再試一試。The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are goingThere is nothing to do, so I _ in the office and

26、wait for the manager to come back.A. may as well to stayB. may as well stayingC. may as well stayD. may as well stayedMy sister, as well as her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; was B. was; wereC. was; was D. were; wereC句意：冬天每個星期天下午父親和他的3個孩子都在結(jié)冰的河上滑冰。as well as 的著眼點(diǎn)在

27、前面，謂語動詞跟前面的名詞保持一致。C句意：沒有別的事情可做，因此我只好待在辦公室等經(jīng)理回來。may/might as well do sth.意思是“還是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。A由于定語從句中的主謂一致是由先行詞決定的，所以前面一空和her classmates一致，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞的形式；當(dāng)as well as并列連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由as well as前面那個主語決定，即my sister，所以用單數(shù)。 【2】pay off 成功，帶來好結(jié)果；還清；結(jié)清工資，解雇(某人) It took Tom ten years to pay off his debt.湯姆花了10年才將

28、債務(wù)還清。The director paid off the crew of the ship.負(fù)責(zé)人付清了全體船員工資并解雇了他們。pay v. 付(款)；付清(賬單、債務(wù))；有利可圖，值得(麻煩)，合算pay n. 工資；薪金；津貼pay a visit 訪問pay a call 拜會pay back ( pay off, pay out, serve out) 償還，償付；報復(fù)pay for 為支付pay out 花費(fèi)，支出；放松(繩子)；放出pay up (不情愿地)付清；還清(債務(wù))We should manage to _ the debt within two years.A.

29、pay for B. pay outC. pay over D. pay offD句意為“我們要在兩年內(nèi)把債務(wù)都還清。” pay for 為支付； pay out 花費(fèi)，支出； pay一般不與over搭配；pay off 還清，償清，故選D。【3】辨析manage to do, try to do, try doing(1)manage to do 意為“設(shè)法做成了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其結(jié)果是成功的。He managed to do the operation with very little help.在沒有多少幫助的情況下，他設(shè)法把手術(shù)做成功了。(2)try to do意為“盡力做某事”，但是不一

30、定成功。He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.他努力想通過考試，但是失敗了。(3)try doing sth. 試著做某事；嘗試做Let's try knocking at the back door.咱們敲后邊的門試試。In spite of these insults, she _ get angry.雖然有這些污辱，但她忍著沒發(fā)火。We'll _ improve our teaching methods.我們將盡力提高我們的教學(xué)方法。Thanks to the guide, the team members _ to get o

31、ut of the forest and got to the camp before dark. (2010甘肅慶陽期末)A. tried B. failed C. managed D. succeededmanaged not totry toCtry to do sth. 盡力做某事(可能成功，也可能不成功)；fail to do sth. 沒有做成某事；manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事；D項(xiàng)搭配為succeed in doing sth.，也指成功做了某事，故選C?！?】辨析die from, die ofdie的名詞為death，形容詞為dead，現(xiàn)在分詞為dying

32、。die of和die from兩者意思都是“因而死”，后面接死亡的原因作賓語。指因某種疾病而死時，兩者都可用。比如die from/of heart illness(死于心臟病)；die from/of lung cancer(死于肺癌)。(1)如果指由于事故、環(huán)境造成的間接死亡，如死于槍傷、虛弱、過度勞累、飲食過度及空氣污染等多用die from。die from a wound/an accident/an earthquake/overwork/weakness/polluted air受傷而死/死于一次事故/地震/過度勞累/過度虛弱/污染的空氣(2)如果指由于饑餓、寒冷、衰老或感情造

33、成的死亡多用die of。die of hunger and cold/ old age/ joy/ disappointment/ grief/ fear死于饑餓和寒冷/年老/高興/失望/悲傷/恐懼die for 為而死，為而獻(xiàn)身die off 相繼死去，直到絕種，其后不能接賓語。die out 死光，絕種，(火等)熄滅，后不接賓語。die in 多用于指在某種狀況或環(huán)境中死去，如貧窮、戰(zhàn)爭、債務(wù)、年幼等。die away 漸弱；消逝(尤指聲音的漸漸消失)die through 多指由于疏忽、過失等原因而造成的死亡。die down (火)漸熄；(騷動等)漸漸平息die with 死于某種精

34、神因素(也可用 die of )The old woman died with deeply sorrow.這個老婦人悲傷致死。die by 死于暴力等The young girl died by her own hand.這年輕女孩自殺而死。be dying for/be dying to do 渴望用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空The soldier died _ a wound in the battle.This old man died _ solitude, because his son deserted him.The girl is dying _ being slimmer.Li Dazh

35、ao, a great communist，died _ his great belief.The poor peasant boy that I saw in the cottage died _ the nobleman' s sword.The baby died _ its clothes being burned.The tall young man with black eyes died _ the war.fromofforforbythroughin【5】辨析result in，result fromresult in 導(dǎo)致，造成，產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果His carel

36、essness resulted in two deaths.他的粗心導(dǎo)致2人死亡。result from 產(chǎn)生于，由引起，緣于The fire resulted from misoperation.大火是由誤操作引發(fā)的。as a result as a consequence 因而，結(jié)果；作為結(jié)果As a result, they left for America.結(jié)果，他們離開去了美國。as a result of 由于的原因As a result of politics, they had to leave for America.由于政治原因，他們離開去了美國。表原因的介詞短語還有：b

37、ecause of, owing to, due to, thanks to(參見M2U1)Last night, their house was broken into. _， they suffered heavy losses.A. Result in B. As a resultC. Result from D. As a result ofJenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need ofB句意：昨晚，有人

38、闖入他們家。結(jié)果，他們遭受巨大損失。A、C為動詞短語，作謂語；B接結(jié)果；D接原因。A句意：由于購物花費(fèi)時間太多，珍妮差點(diǎn)錯過航班?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。A由于；B在之上/除了(還有)；C在前面；D需要?！?】 If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.如果把病毒吸入了，就可能生病甚至死亡。 If breathed in是過去分詞作條件狀語，這里相當(dāng)于if the viruses are breathed in。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，從句又有be動詞，或從句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是it is時，常省略從句的主語和be動詞。If hea

39、ted, water will turn into steam.If water is heated, it will turn into steam.水如果受熱就會變成水蒸氣。When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.When he was asked why he went there, heflight.當(dāng)被問及他為什么去那兒時，他回答說他是被送去那兒為太空航行作訓(xùn)練的。Every evening after dinner, if not _ from

40、work, I will spend some time practising playing the piano.A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tiredC“每天晚餐后，如果工作不是很累，我會花一些時間練習(xí)彈鋼琴?！笨疾榉侵^語動詞作狀語。從句補(bǔ)充完整為If I am not tired。主句和從句主語一致，省略主語和be動詞，又因該句的動作為經(jīng)常發(fā)生，所以排除A、D。 【2】 Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test, it was hi

41、s high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China's first astronaut.楊雖然實(shí)際上并沒有在每門測試中得最高分，但是是他的心理測試最高分使得他最終贏得中國第一宇航員的位置。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was(not)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時that可換為who。It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見到了史密斯先生。It was not he but

42、 I that/who was to blame.要怪的不是他，是我。(2)一般疑問句：Is/Wasit被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他？Was it yesterday that you saw a foreigner in the park?你在公園見到一個外國人是在昨天嗎？(3)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞is/wasitthat其他？Who was it that was to blame?這件事到底該怪誰？(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞用do的某種形式：You do look well today.你今天看起來確實(shí)好。I did forget your telephone number.我確實(shí)忘記了你的電話號碼

43、。(2)名詞、動名詞the very/his verythis very/your verythat very/my very可加強(qiáng)名詞或動名詞的意義，意思為“十分”。You're the very person I'm always looking for.你正是我一直在找的人。His very presence gave the representatives great encouragement.他的出席給代表們極大的鼓舞。(3)very與形容詞的最高級(best)、last、next連用，也可以起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。This is the very last thing

44、 I expected.這是我最后希望發(fā)生的事。It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. whereIt was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.A. that B. when C. while D. as Look, you didn't turn off the light last night. Oh, _.A. I did too B. I did C. so did I D. so I didMary came last night but she didn't say anything at the meeting. _.A. So did TomB. Nor did TomC. So it was with TomD. It was the same as TomIt was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; untilC. not until;