高考試題及模擬題分項(xiàng)解析之專題七選五

1、2017年高考試題及模擬題分項(xiàng)解析之 專題6七選五1.【2017新課標(biāo)I】第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If anyone hadtold me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals,

2、 and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother N

3、ature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My natu

4、re-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has mat

5、ching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsayt

6、hatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】【文章大意】三年前，作者對(duì)露營(yíng)一無(wú)所知，也不認(rèn)為自己會(huì)喜歡露營(yíng)。然而后來(lái)有過(guò)幾次露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷，作者和他的家人開(kāi)始愛(ài)上了露營(yíng)，甚至為露營(yíng)購(gòu)買了設(shè)備齊全的房車。作者認(rèn)為露營(yíng)是回歸大自然的一個(gè)方式，也建議讀者找到適合自己的回歸自然的方式。37.C 根據(jù)后文We sl

7、eep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露營(yíng)條件很艱苦，C選項(xiàng)The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了這一點(diǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。38.A根據(jù)前文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the

8、 bathroom可知作者第一次露營(yíng)時(shí)住帳篷，露天生火做飯，走很遠(yuǎn)的距離去洗澡上廁所，條件很艱苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 說(shuō)明作者第二次露營(yíng)有床有空調(diào) A選項(xiàng)This time there was no tent“這次沒(méi)有帳篷了”暗示作者進(jìn)行了第二次露營(yíng)，而且條件比較好，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。39.F 根據(jù)后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a

9、built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家為了露營(yíng)買了房車，里面設(shè)備齊全。既然花了這么大精力，說(shuō)明作者一家人是喜歡露營(yíng)的。F選項(xiàng)After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露營(yíng)之后，我的家人開(kāi)始對(duì)它感興趣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。40.E 根據(jù)后文It must be true tha

10、t sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每個(gè)人能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法，而根據(jù)前文可知作者回歸自然的方式就是露營(yíng)。E選項(xiàng)I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.“我必須得承認(rèn)我真的開(kāi)始享受露營(yíng)”既是對(duì)文章第一段中作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)總結(jié)，也很好的銜接了后文。故選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五的考查形式是給考生呈現(xiàn)一篇缺了五句話的英語(yǔ)文章，并要

11、求考生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整。具體的解題步驟有以下幾點(diǎn)：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個(gè)四個(gè)位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時(shí)有的答案表述上就是錯(cuò)誤的，可以直接從備選項(xiàng)中清除，以降低難度。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，記敘文的語(yǔ)言是按時(shí)間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, becau

12、se of that等。說(shuō)明文常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說(shuō)明要說(shuō)明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來(lái)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句，下面展開(kāi)細(xì)節(jié)性的報(bào)道。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，說(shuō)明文和議論文這樣體裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主題句。找到主題句有助于幫助確定選擇的范圍，即所選句子必須和該段主題一致。另一種是分析每一個(gè)段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語(yǔ)篇層次。要真正體會(huì)句際間的意義關(guān)

13、系，把握作者的思路，從語(yǔ)序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)，理清層次。步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。文章的銜接手段有：重復(fù)式用某一詞語(yǔ)或子范疇的詞語(yǔ)，使用同義語(yǔ)表達(dá)，用總稱指代具體事物或用具體事物指代整體，使用代詞避免重復(fù)等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平穩(wěn)在句子之間過(guò)渡。連貫使文章的每個(gè)段落、每個(gè)句子甚至每個(gè)短語(yǔ)融為一體。段落一致與句子銜接是文章連貫的兩個(gè)必要因素。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)，會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng)，方法和答閱讀理解時(shí)區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)一樣。步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢

14、查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。2.【2017全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II】 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things. Lets

15、take a look at them now. 37 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 38

16、.It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to someone, dont do it in your own office. 39 .its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office, make g

17、ood use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and its not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

18、 zxx.kC. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it

19、 when youre not36-40 BAEDG37.根據(jù)后文“Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time”，這一段主要是講述，學(xué)會(huì)在自己很忙的時(shí)候去拒絕別人。故選A。38.根據(jù)橫線前“have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them

20、 then”安排好時(shí)間，讓他們知道你在什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，或者告訴他們，你會(huì)去找他們，再結(jié)合后文“It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions”這樣做可以幫助你消除未來(lái)被打斷的可能，根據(jù)句意的銜接，故選E。39.根據(jù)后文“its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are”，此句中it指代前文“dont d

21、o it in your own office.”，也就是說(shuō)此段中作者認(rèn)為比起在自己的辦公室解釋，不在自己的辦公室更容易點(diǎn)。故選D40.根據(jù)“If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.”可知，此段主要是講述關(guān)于如何利用自己辦公室的門來(lái)防止被打擾。故選G。【名師點(diǎn)睛】 本文37題屬于七選五閱讀中最常見(jiàn)的設(shè)空在段首的方法，通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。本題我們根據(jù)后文“Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you h

22、ave a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time”可知我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在自己很忙的時(shí)候去拒絕別人。故選A。當(dāng)七選五閱讀設(shè)空在句首時(shí)，還可能存在以下兩種情況： 1. 屬于段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。 2. 與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，

23、因此這兩句間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。比如，如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間年代時(shí)，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀3.【2017新課標(biāo)III】第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting yo

24、ur body clock 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roo

25、mmates about the change you want to make.l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour

26、 more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent stud

27、y found. 39 l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A b

28、etter plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.37. B 本段內(nèi)容是建議人們要先確定為什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的動(dòng)機(jī)是什

29、么。由此推斷B可以概括本段中心。38. G 根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議人們買一個(gè)可以定時(shí)的咖啡機(jī)，這樣可以節(jié)約15分鐘的喝咖啡時(shí)間，能夠多睡15分鐘，文中的a quarter-hour 和選項(xiàng)中的15 minutes呼應(yīng)，是信息提示詞。故選G。39.F 根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題可知，本段是建議人們?cè)谥苣┮惨獔?jiān)持自己的作息時(shí)間，由此推斷Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.和本段標(biāo)題意思相同。故選F。40.E 后句建議人們?nèi)绻@樣做沒(méi)作用就嘗試新辦法，由此推斷該空與If not對(duì)應(yīng)，提出如果有效果的話如何去做。故選E。4

30、.【2017北京卷】第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，共 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake,

31、fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加強(qiáng)) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神經(jīng)元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room

32、for fresh memories to form the next day. 73 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tonon

33、is theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinn

34、er. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without

35、sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured

36、the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.【答案】71C 72E 73F 74G 75B72.根據(jù)前一句提到的睡覺(jué)有助于幫助我們加強(qiáng)新的記憶，所以學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)后如果有機(jī)會(huì)睡一覺(jué)，他們?cè)诳荚囍芯蜁?huì)表現(xiàn)得更好，前后邏輯關(guān)系很順暢，因果聯(lián)系，故選E。73.根據(jù)下文中的he，可知此處要提到一個(gè)人，以及他的理論，正好F項(xiàng)中有，故選F。74.根據(jù)下文中提到的關(guān)鍵詞synapses in the mice以及整個(gè)句子可知，他肯定做了關(guān)于老鼠的實(shí)驗(yàn)，G項(xiàng)有關(guān)鍵詞synapses，mice，都與他的實(shí)驗(yàn)有關(guān)，故答

37、案為G。75.根據(jù)后一句提到的You keep what matters,你記住重要的東西，可知大腦會(huì)把最重要的記憶保存下來(lái)，前后邏輯關(guān)系順暢，故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】 1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性

38、，從而選擇正確的答案。 3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。比如第73題，代詞的作用就體現(xiàn)的非常明顯，如果看不到下文中的he，很難做出判斷，但是只要看到了就會(huì)馬上去設(shè)想前面必然會(huì)提到某個(gè)男性的人物，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境很快就可以鎖定選項(xiàng)F，答案自然很快就可以確定。 4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why

39、的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5.【2017浙江卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the

40、sport. _31_ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topi

41、c is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _32_l Hit the streets with confidence. _33_ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick w

42、ay to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interesteDont get discouraged.34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go f

43、rom interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don

44、t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all th

45、e answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.33.B根據(jù)空格后一句所說(shuō)的很有禮貌的提問(wèn)，可知這里的建議應(yīng)該是提問(wèn)時(shí)要注意禮貌，而選項(xiàng)B中的polite正好與其相呼應(yīng)，故選B.34.A根據(jù)空格后一句“Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.”可知這一段的建議是要限制采訪的時(shí)間，故選A.35.F根據(jù)空格前一句“A safe number of

46、 interviews to conduct is about six to ten”, 而選項(xiàng)F中“That number of interviews”正好與其相呼應(yīng)，故選F. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 本文屬于七選五閱讀中最常見(jiàn)的設(shè)空在段首的方法，通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。本題我們根據(jù)空格后一句“Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.”可知這段要求我們采訪時(shí)要限制時(shí)間。故A項(xiàng)為本段主題句。 當(dāng)七選五閱讀設(shè)空在句首時(shí)，

47、還可能存在以下兩種情況： 1. 屬于段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。 2. 與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。比如，如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間年代時(shí)，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀6. The UK has a wellrespected higher education sys

48、tem and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers._1_ However，having just l

49、eft the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking (令人頭痛的)Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?_2_ So just take it all in slowly.Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the

50、 next three years._3_ Learn rules._4_ Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends._5_The more active you are，the more likely youll be to meet new people than those who neve

51、r leave their room.Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbours that youre friendly. So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience t

52、o next years new recruits.AMake sure you know British social etiquette (禮節(jié))BLuckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.CIts a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into unive

53、rsity life.DBe honest.EHere is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week.FBe sociable.GKeep yourself friendly to others sometimes.【文章大意】 本文主要是針對(duì)剛步入大學(xué)的新生寫(xiě)的指導(dǎo)，告訴新生在剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)的時(shí)候該怎么做，怎樣才能輕松地展開(kāi)新的生活。1C空前的意思是：大學(xué)有為它們的新生設(shè)立的新生周。所以這里選C (這是交新朋友、加入許多俱樂(lè)部、展開(kāi)新的大學(xué)生活的好機(jī)會(huì))。2B空后的意思是：所以一切都要慢慢來(lái)。所以這里選

54、B (幸運(yùn)的是，這兒會(huì)有數(shù)千人和你的處境相同，也在擔(dān)心著大學(xué)生活的開(kāi)始), 與上下文一致。7.The rules about how to talk, eat and sit, which are highly limited, are observed in most Western restaurants and homes._1_Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table.No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes grea

55、t, sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table, passing over both food and friends alike._2_However, it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do.In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with low voices, and the topics that we could discuss were very limited._3_If I had to

56、leave the table to use the toilet, I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do.“May I be excused, please? I need to wash my hands.” I would say.My mother would say, “Sure.” My father would often play a joke on me by saying, “_4_”As for eating, we did it quietly.No ea

57、ting noises were allowed.Everything must be done as quietly as possible.If any sound was created by eating food or drinking, it would be considered as bad manners!_5_He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left) in ones lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon.The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something.AHow one sits at the table is also prescribed(規(guī)定)BWe were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable.C