高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解解題技法示范(一)人物傳記類課件教學內(nèi)容

1、高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解解題技法示范(一)人物傳記類課件 1 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”. 2 For nearly 30 years

2、 Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. W

3、ith his help, Mumbet sued (起訴) for her freedom. 3 While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom the fi

4、rst slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. 4 Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (

5、后裔). One of her greatgrandchildren was WE.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. 5 Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remain

6、ed a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” （建議用時：8分鐘）題目試做51What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? AShe was born a slave.BShe was a slaveholder. CShe had a famous sister. DShe was born into a rich family.5

7、2Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? AShe found an employer. BShe wanted to be a lawyer. CShe was hit and got angry.DShe had to take care of her sister.53What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution? AShe should always obey her owners orders.BShe should be as free and equa

8、l as whites. CHow to be a good servant.DHow to apply for a job.54What did Mumbet do after the trial? AShe chose to work for a lawyer. BShe founded the NAACP. CShe continued to serve the Ashleys.DShe went to live with her grandchildren.55What is the text mainly about? AA story of a famous writer and

9、spokesperson.BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slave. CThe life of a brave African American woman.DA trial that shocked the whole world.解題示范一、文章這樣讀讀文章作標記11時間和概念名詞用 表示2態(tài)度詞和語氣詞用 表示3極端詞和程度詞用 表示4邏輯詞和關系詞用 表示 1 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the

10、age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”. 2 For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her

11、sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起訴) for her freedom. 3 While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of t

12、he new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. 4 Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mu

13、mbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (后裔). One of her greatgrandchildren was WE.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spoke

14、sperson for African American civil rights. 5 Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.

15、” 破解生僻詞匯2slaveholder n奴隸主破解方法構詞法slave(奴隸)holder(持有人)slaveholder奴隸主cemetery n墓地破解方法通過解釋根據(jù)句中tombstone“墓碑”和where she was buried“她埋葬的地方”可知cemetery意為“墓地”。破解長難句3If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. If the constitution said that all people w

16、ere free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 條件狀語從句If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 賓語從句If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 主句譯文：如果憲法上說所有人都是自由、平等的，

17、那么她認為這一規(guī)定也應該適用于她。理清文章脈絡4本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了生來就是奴隸的Mumbet (Elizabeth Freeman)為獲得自由而進行的不懈斗爭，最后她獲得了自由。1 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, b y J o h n A s h l e y, a w e a l t h y Massachusetts

18、 slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”. E l i z a b e t h F r e e m a n (Mumbet)幼時的苦難經(jīng)歷。2 For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she lef

19、t the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起訴) for her freedom. Mumbet是如何為離開奴隸主Ashley，為爭取自由而做努力的。3 While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachuse

20、tts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Mumbet經(jīng)過努力，在憲法的幫助下獲得了自由。4 Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys a

21、sked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (后裔). One of her greatgrandchildren was WE.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer an

22、d spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbet獲得自由后的事情。 5 Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she ha

23、d no superior or equal.” Mumbet的墓志銘上人們對她的評價。二、題目這樣做51根據(jù)第一段，關于Mumbet我們知道什么？(1)通過題干和選項確定題目類型，定位信息源題型判定：信息定位：由題干中的“Paragraph 1”可定位信息源為文章的推理判斷題第一段第一句選項譯文文中表述比對結果A她天生就是奴隸。B她是奴隸主。C她有一個出名的妹妹。D她生于富裕人家。1742年Mumbet生于一個父母都是奴隸的家庭。合理推斷(正確選項)第一段第二句， John Ashley是奴隸主。張冠李戴第 一 段 最 后 一 句 ， 是Mumbet而不是妹妹出名了。張冠李戴第 一 段 第

24、二 句 ，Mumbet是一個富有奴隸主的奴隸。曲解文意(2)將選項與原文信息比對，確定答案52為什么Mumbet從Ashley家逃走了？(1)通過題干和選項確定題目類型，定位信息源題型判定：信息定位：由題干中的“run away from”可定位信息源為文章的細節(jié)理解題第二段第二、三、四句選項譯文文中表述比對結果A她找到一位雇主。B她想成為一名律師。C她被打了，很生氣。D她不得不照顧妹妹。文中無此表述。無中生有第 二 段 第 五 句 ，Mumbet咨詢了一位律師。曲解文意M u m b e t 為 保 護 妹 妹 被Ashley的妻子打了之后，她就生氣離開了Ashley 的家。簡化總結(正確選項)文中無此表述。無中生有(2)將選項與原文信息比對，確定答案53Mumbet從新憲法的討論中知道了什么？(1)通過題干和選項確定題目類型，定位信息源題型判定：信息定位：由題干中的“new constitution”可定位信息源為文章的推理判斷題第三段第一、二句選項譯文文中表述比對結果A她應該總是聽她主人的命令。B她應該與白人一樣自由、平等。C如何做一名好奴仆。D如何申請工作。第二段最后一