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1、【英語】虛擬語氣知識點總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典一、初中英語虛擬語氣1. -What can I do with so much money?-If I you, I give it away to charity.A. am, will B. am, wouldC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意你如何處理這些錢?如果我是你,我會把它捐給慈善機構(gòu)。表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時,語句用 would do,故選C項。 考點:考查虛擬語氣。【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果天氣是好的,我們的運動會就不會推遲了。這里是虛擬語
2、氣,根據(jù)wouldn '可知這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,在條件狀語中對現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were; put down鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put up提供;put off推遲。根據(jù)句意故選Do考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。2. The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people to work bysubway or by bus.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班??疾橹^語動詞。 A. go去;B. goes去
3、;C. going在去;D. to go為了去。這是一個 that引導(dǎo)的 賓語從句,suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣(should) do結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略。故選Ao3. If I _ you, I _ give it to Microsoft research.A. am, willB. am, wouldC. were, would D. was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會把它交給微軟研究部。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)If I _ you,這是一個虛擬語氣,此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假 設(shè),即與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞用過去式;該語法主要用于if條
4、件狀語從句,本句 如果我是你",be動詞用were,后面主句用過去將來時would +動詞原形,故答案選C。4. She doesn ' t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she, she would remain slim and healthy.A. had doneB. would doC. didD. should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了,她將保持苗條和健康。考查虛擬語氣。had done過去完成時;would do過去將來時;did過去時;should應(yīng)該
5、; 根據(jù)后文“would remain,”所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,此處應(yīng)是 did/be動詞(were),故選Co5. You through that red light, for you an accident.A. must have driven; should have causedB. could have driven; might have causedC. couldn ' t have vteh; should have causedD. shouldn ' t have driven; could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該
6、開車闖紅燈,因為你會引起事故的??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。分析句子及選項“You through that red light, for you an accident.,你開車闖紅燈,因為你 _事故的,可知是對過去的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,會引起事故,故選 Do6. in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A. What did she suggest he readB. What did she suggest he readsC. Did she suggest for him to readD. Did s
7、he suggest what he read【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】句意:為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試,她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。suggest表示 建議”時,后接從句用that sb should do , should可省。特殊疑 問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動詞(助動詞)+主語+ 其他?故選 Ao7. Luckily, he wasn ' t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it a moreserious accident.A. would beB. wereC. would have
8、beenD. had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:幸運的是,事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車;否則,我相信,這將是一個更嚴(yán)重的事故??疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)"wasn' t drivin薨過'去進(jìn)行時,所以此處是對過去的虛擬,主句時態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done ,故選C。8. If I were invited to the party , I a red skirt.A. will wear B. wearC. would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析:如果我被邀請參加聚會,我會穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語氣。句中,主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實
9、相反的假設(shè),從句(條件句)動詞過去式(be一般用were);主句(結(jié)果句)should /would/ could/ might +動詞原形。故答案為C??键c:考查虛擬語氣。9. If my motherI get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我的母親知道我英語考試成績是50分,她會生氣的。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的事實,該用一般過去時態(tài),所以選Bo考點:考查虛擬語氣。10. If I you. I would
10、buy a big house for my parents.A. beB. am C was D were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你。我會買一個大房子給我的父母。這道題考查的是假設(shè),所以要用虛擬語氣,用過去時。故選 D.考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。11. If I invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A. was B. were C. am D. is【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀請,我會去參加晚宴的。由整個題干可知,現(xiàn)實情況be 都用 were, 故選B。與事實相反,是非真實的情況,是虛擬語氣,
11、虛擬語氣中考點 : 考查虛擬語氣的用法。12. If I _ you, I _ be afraid .A was, wouldn t Bwere, won t Cwere, wouldn t【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你,我就不害怕??疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時,主句要用過去將來時,故選C??键c:虛擬語氣點評:虛擬語氣其實就是if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,詞義為“如果 ”,不過這個條件是無法實現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時表示,則主句中的謂語動詞用過去將來時。13. -I argued with my best friend. What shou
12、ld I do?-If I you, I would say sorry to her.A am B was C are D were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦?如果我是你,我就對她說對不起。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,所說的是一個條件,不一定是事實,或與事實相反。在虛擬條件語氣句中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的事實,條件從句中的謂語動詞用過去式(be用were不用was),主句謂語動詞為“would原形動詞”,所以選D??键c:考查虛擬語氣。14. If I you, I the job.A was; will takeB was; would t
13、akeC were; would take D were; will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要這份工作。If 引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時,用過去式表示,而且系動詞用were, 主句用 would 加原形。故選C??键c : 考查虛擬語氣的用法。15. -What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?- If Iyou, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A amB wasC will beD were【答案】D【解析】試
14、題分析:句意: 倘若我必須去那兒而且對那里一無所知,該怎么辦? 如果我是你,我會在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。根據(jù)I would try to find 可知主句用的是would+do,可知這是對現(xiàn)在事實的假設(shè)的虛擬語氣,因此 If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般過去 時,根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法be動詞在If引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣中用 were .故選D??键c:考查虛擬語氣的用法。16. -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!-Yeah. If he more careful, he fewer mistakes.A. was
15、; will make B. is; would make C. were; will make D . were; would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯誤!一如果他能更細(xì)心一些,他就會犯更少的錯誤。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),If+主語+動詞過去式(be動詞用 were ),主語 +would/should/might/could+ 動詞原形。根據(jù)題意及句型,故選D??键c:考查虛擬語氣的用法。17. I don t know what to wear at the party.If I you, I would wear a shirt and
16、 a tie.A. amB. isC. wereD. was【答案】C【解析】試題分析:if從句的虛擬語氣,對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式,be動詞都用were,故選C.句意:一一我不知道聚會該穿什么。一一如果我是你,我會穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。故選 C考點:if條件句的虛擬語氣點評:if條件句的虛擬語氣,是中考要求掌握的知識點,分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式( be用were),主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示與過去的事實相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時,主句謂語動詞用 should/would/could/mi
17、ght+have done;3.表將來的事實相反的情況, 從句謂語動詞用 should+動詞/did/were to do ,主句謂語動詞用 should/would/could/might +do。18. If I ten years younger, I piano lessons and go to a music college.A. am; will take B. was; tookC. were; will take D. were; would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析:if虛擬語氣中,對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行虛擬,從句謂語動詞均用一般過去時( be動詞用were),主句用w
18、ould/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年輕十歲,我會參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學(xué)。故選 D.考點:if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常見。用來表示說話人所 說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是 否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真 實條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個假設(shè)是與哪個事實相反。通常有三種情況:與過去事實相反。與現(xiàn)在事實相反。與將來事實可能相反。19. If I you, I the job.A. am; will takeB.
19、was; would takeC. were; would takeD. are; will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會接受這份工作。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實,故從句用過去時態(tài),主句用過去將來時態(tài)。選Co考點:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用were),主句謂語用 “should (would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”2、與過去事實相反若與過去事
20、實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時( had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might ) +have+過去分詞 ”3、與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用were),主句謂語用 “should (would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”:20. I don ' t understand how you go ticket. I always _you _a careful driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; wereD. think;
21、 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。我一直以為你是一個謹(jǐn)慎的司機??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨 析題。本句是虛擬語氣,與過去事實相反,需用一般過去時;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選Co21. You should watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not have B. have not C. not D. not having【答案】A【解析】句意你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽,你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語氣, shouldn't havedone本不該做卻做了。根據(jù)句意,故選 Ao22. The workers insis
22、ted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be given B. being given C. will be to give D. were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人們堅持要求他們每天中午都有免費的午餐,老板必須這樣做??疾樘摂M語氣。insist堅持,要求,其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,跟虛擬式動詞原形或者“should動詞原形”。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選Ao23. If I not so busy ,I with you .A. was , would go B. were , wou
23、ld goC. was , should go D. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意 如果我不忙,我就跟你去本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+過去時,主語+should/would/could/might do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 B。點睛:虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式(be用were)should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式(be用were)should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do24. If
24、 I you, I would say another student could do it better.A. wasB. wereC. wereD. are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會說另一個學(xué)生可以把它做得更好??疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)句意可知現(xiàn)在事實”相反,此句是虛擬語氣,be動詞使用were;故選Ao25. A student in my class said to me," if I our math teacher, I make math learningeasier and more interesting instead of giving the
25、 kids much homework to do every day.A. were, would B. am, willC. was, would D. were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我班里的一個學(xué)生對我說:如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師,我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單 有趣,而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話 人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”2、與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過
26、去完成時(would, could, might ) +have+過去分詞 ”3、與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實故選Ao考點:考查虛擬語氣。be通常用were),主句謂語用had+過去分詞),主句謂語用be通常用were),主句謂語用“should“should“should26. If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.A. amB. wasC. were【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你我就不會做那樣的傻事。虛擬語氣是一
27、種特殊的動詞形式, 用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種 結(jié)構(gòu):1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”2、與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(would, could, might ) +have+過去分詞 ”3、與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用had+過去分詞),主句謂語用be通常用were),主句謂語用“should“should“should(would, could, might ) +
28、動詞原形”該句描述的與現(xiàn)在事實想反,故選C??键c:考查虛擬語氣的用法27. 一 Come and join us, Betty!一I ' m afraid I can ' t. Isy nown too bu time, I would certainly go.A. have B. have had C. will have D. had 【答案】D 【解析】試題分析:句意:-貝蒂,來加入我們吧!-恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時間,我 當(dāng)然會去了。分析:考查 if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子 結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If +主語+ had +過去完成式動詞
29、 +主句:主語+ would (should, could, might) + have +過去完成式動詞 +故選 D考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。28. Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A. am; would takeB were; will takeC. was; would takeD were; would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析:一在河里游泳對青少年是非常危險的。一的確如此。如果我是他們,我會在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè),與
30、現(xiàn)在事實相反,be動詞則用were ,無論第幾人稱做主語。主句常用would跟動詞原形。故選 D??键c:考查固定句式的用法。29. If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A. was; would B. am; willC. will be; will D . were; would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一只鳥,我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實不符的情況,是不可能實現(xiàn)的事情,因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時,主句中用would+動詞的原形。故選 Do考點:考查虛擬語氣。30. I like dri
31、nking wine. But people who drink wine aren' t allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up _wine.A. were; drinking B . am; drinking C. were; drink D . was;to drink 【答案】A 【解析】if引導(dǎo)的從句考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,該句使用了虛擬語氣, 使用一般過去時,用 were; give up后面接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選 A。31. If Ia boss, I would manage a big factory
32、.A. are B. wasC. were D. be【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是老板,我會經(jīng)營一家大型工廠。由句意可知,此句是虛擬語 氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過去式的形式,其中第一人稱用were,故答案為C??键c:考查虛擬語氣。32. I don ' t know what to do.If I _ you, I buy a guidebook.A. am; willB. am; wouldC. were; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就會買一本指南。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說
33、的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用were),主句謂語用"should(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”2、與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might ) +have+過去分詞 ”3、與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用were),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might ) +動詞原形”。根據(jù)句意,
34、可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實相反,故選 Ds more polite.考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。33. (題文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. ItA. were B. will be C. am【答案】A【解析】試題分析:與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用過去時,主句用 would/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會。那樣更禮貌。故選Ao考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。34. - What would you do if you a car accident?-I will call th
35、e police.A metB meetC were meeting【答案】A【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的句子,if 從句用一般過去時,主句用would/should/might+ 動詞原形。句意:如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做?我將打電話報警。故選A。考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。35 I m not free today, If I time, I and help him with you.A have, will go B had, would go C have, would go D had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我今天沒空,如果我有
36、時間,我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中,主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),虛擬條件句為If+主語+動詞的過去式(be動詞用 were),主句為主語+should, would, could, might+ 動詞原形。所以選B??键c:考查虛擬語氣。36 Sir, you shouldat the red light But you didn tA stopB have stopped C not have stopped D stopped【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:先生,你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來。但你沒有。這里用虛擬語氣,用情態(tài)動詞 should +
37、 have + 過去分詞,這是對過去的一種虛擬。所以選B。考點:考查虛擬語氣。37 If I one million dollars, Itravel around the world with my parents.A have; willB had; willC had; willD had; would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:如果我有一百萬美元,我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動作,用將來時態(tài)。從句中是對將來的虛擬,故用過去時態(tài)。選D。考點: if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推
38、測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):1 、與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用were),主句謂語用 “should( would, could, might ) +動詞原形”2、與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might ) +have+過去分詞 ”3、與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用were),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”:38. I like drinking wine. But
39、 people who drink wine aren' t allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up _wine.A. was; to drink B. am; drinking C. were; drink D. were; drinking 【答案】D 【解析】試題分析:句意:-我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。-如果我是你,我將會放棄喝酒。分析:表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if +主語+動詞的過去式(be用were) + 主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) +動詞原形+
40、例 如:If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實上我不是 你),故選D考點:考查虛擬語氣及動詞短語的用法。39. -What would you do if you the traffic accident?-I would.A. see,do my housework firstB. saw;buy some fruit right awayC. see;call at 110 at onceD. saw;call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣,
41、從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時;根據(jù) traffic accident ,應(yīng)及時報警。40. The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A. is going to; isn ' t rainy, are goBng to; isn ' t rainyC. is going to; won ' t rain . are going to; doesn ' t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。with連接幾個主語時,與第一個保持一致。排除B、D;if條件句
42、用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,排除Co句意如果不下雨,班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去41. If his brothera millionaireA. was B. were【答案】B杭州天堂公園?!惫蔬xAo(百萬富翁),he'd buy her sister the expensive car.C. isD. be【解析】試題分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百萬富翁,他會為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納虛擬語氣:表示所說的話不是事實,或不可能發(fā)生,只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測、建議、或推測。條件狀語從句動詞過去式(be 動詞無論人稱和數(shù)都用 were),主句 Wo
43、uld/should/could/ Might+ 動詞原形。故選 B??键c:考查虛擬語氣。42 -What would you do if you won a million yuan? - .A I shall give it to charities B I will buy snacksC I won t put it in the bank DI d give it to medical research【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果你有一百萬,你會做什么?我會把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。根據(jù)上文提到What would you do if you won a millio
44、n yuan 這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以回答時用 would do ,故選 D 項??键c:考查虛擬語氣。43 -Come and join us.- I m sorry, but I m busy. If I time, I would go.A haveB hadC will have Dhave had【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:來加入我們吧!抱歉,但是我正忙著呢。如果我有時間,我會去的。結(jié)合語境可知下文從句中是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,故用一般過去時態(tài),選B??键c:虛擬語氣點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是
45、非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個假設(shè)是與哪個事實相反。1 、與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用were),主句謂語用 "should( would, could, might ) +動詞原形”2、與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時( had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might ) +have+過去分詞 ”3、與將來事實相反若與將來事
46、實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用were),主句謂語用 “should(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”44. I don ' t know if he tomorrow.A. Will come B. comes C came D has come【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。tomorrow為將來的時間故用一般將來時態(tài),所以選A。45. You are overweight. You ' dbetteranyjunk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A. not to eat, to haveB.
47、not eat, haveC. not eat, to have D. not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點蔬菜。You' d better+詞原形,表示你最好做某事;You' d better+not+詞原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主語+should+動詞原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主語+動詞原形。根 據(jù)題意,故選Bo46. I ' m so busy. If I time, I _ travel around.A. have; would B. have; could C. had; would D. had; will 【答案】C試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是 一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):1、與現(xiàn)
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