高中英語50個必考知識點

1、高中英語50個必考知識點動詞短語搭配1. be fond of“喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式1 He ' s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。2 Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎？3 He is fond of his research work.他喜愛他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for 尋找hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to兩個詞組都可引導不定式作目的狀語，in order to 可放于句首，so as to則不能, 其否定形式為

2、 in order not to / so as not to.1 He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.2 In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他，他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。4. care about1喜歡，對有興趣=care forShe doesn ' t care about money.她不喜歡錢。2 關心 =care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn

3、' t care about other people. 她只考 慮自己。不關心別人。3在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。5. such as意為“諸如”，“像”，是用來列舉人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目，像物理、化學。6. drop a line 留下便條，寫封短信7. make yourself at home別客氣

4、；隨便；無拘束If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。8. stay up不睡；熬夜1 I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。2 He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。9. come about 引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生1 How did the accident

5、 come about?這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的？2 They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。10. except for 除之外1 except 與except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如： He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個，他回答了所有問題。 We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。2 except for用于引述細節(jié)以

6、修正句子的主要意思。如: Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。 Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。3但在現(xiàn)代英語中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.4另外，在介詞短語之前只能用 except ,不能用except for 。We go to bed before ten, exc

7、ept in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。11. end up with 以告終；以結束The party ended up with an English song.聚會以首英文歌結束。12. more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上1 I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。2 Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。13. bring in 引進；引來；吸收1 W

8、e should bring in new technology.我們應該引進新技術。2 He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個月掙八百美元。14. get away (from) 逃離1 The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。2 I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了15. watch out (for)注意；留心1 Watch out! There is a car com

9、ing.小心！汽車來了。2 Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個坑。16. see sb. off 給某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。17. on the other hand 另一方面；用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面。I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other ha

10、nd I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。18. as well as 和，還He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。19. take place 發(fā)生take one ' s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb ' s place 或 take the place of 代替、取代20. on fire 相當于burning, 意為“燃燒；著火;起火”，

11、有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動態(tài)的含意。seton fire/set fire to用來表示“使著火”、“放火燒”。Look, the theatre is on fire! Let ' s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了,咱們?nèi)?忙救火吧。21. on holiday在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。22. travel agency 旅行社=travel bureau23. take off1脫下（衣服等），解（除）掉He took off his wet shoes.他

12、脫下了濕鞋子。2（飛機）起飛The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.非常順利3匆匆離開The six men got into the car and took off for the park.飛機準時起飛。起飛這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。24. go wrong v. 走錯路，誤入岐途，（機器等）發(fā)生故障25. in all adv. 總共26. stay away v. 外出27. look up 查詢（如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間）Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。相

13、關詞組：look for 尋找；look after 照顧，照料；look forward to 期待；look into 調(diào)查；look on 旁觀；100k out 注意；look out for 注意，留心，提防；look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around 環(huán)視；look through 翻閱，查看。28. run after 追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同時追兩只兔子，你只也抓不到。29. on the air 廣播1 We will be on the air in five min

14、utes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播2 This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節(jié)目每天在同一時間播出。30. think highly/well/much of 對評價很高，贊賞，對印象好；think badly/nothing/little/lowly of 認為不好，對不在意，不贊成,覺得不怎么樣1 He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對他非常贊賞。2 I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。3 I don '

15、t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎么樣。31. leave out1漏掉You made a mistake You' ve left out a letter"t” .你出錯了一你漏掉了一個字母t.2刪掉，沒用I haven ' t changed or left out athing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。32. stare at（由于好奇、激動等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）1凝視，盯著看Don' t stare at foreigners. It ' s impolite. 不要盯著外

16、國人看，這樣不禮貌。2 glare at (to stare angrily at ) 怒視著33. make jokes about 就說笑They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。1 have a joke with about跟某人開關于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。2 play a joke on開某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other.我們互相開玩笑。3 v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken

17、English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。34. take over 接管；接替；繼承1 What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。2 Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。35. break down1破壞；拆散 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。 The peace

18、 talks are said to have broken down.（喻）據(jù)說和談破裂了。2（機器）損壞Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。 The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽車在到達目的地的中途 拋錨了。3失?。黄屏裈heir opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。4精神崩潰；失去控制He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。5起化學變化Food is broken down by chemicals.化學物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。

19、36. get on one ' s feet1站起來;站起來發(fā)言2（二stand on one's feet） 自立,經(jīng)濟上獨立3（人）病好了，可以起床了 ；（使）恢復，復蘇（指企業(yè)）37. go through1經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受；遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。2完成；做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。3通過；批準The law has gone through Parliament.議會已經(jīng)通過了這項法案。Thei

20、r plans went through.他們的計戈U得至U 了批準。4全面檢查；搜查They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了 我們的行李。38. take over 接管；接替；繼承 what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。 Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管（他的工作）?？季湫?9. “So + be /have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主

21、詞”的結構。此結構中的語序是 倒裝的，“ So”代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/ 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的結構。1 He ' s tired, and so am I. ( =I' m also tired .)2 You can swim , and so can I . (=I can also swim .)She has had supper , and so can I . (= I' ve had lunch , too .)3 Tom speaks English , and so does h

22、is sister . (= His sister speaks English , too .)A: I went to the park yesterday .B: So did I . (= I also went to the park yesterday .)40. “So +主語+be/have /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”結構中的主謂是正常語序，so相當于indeed,certainly,表示說話人對前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的肯定、贊同或證實，語氣較強，意思是“確實如此”。A: It was cold yesterday . 昨天很冷。B: So it was .的確如此。(=Yes, it

23、was .)A: You seem to like sportsB: So I do . ( = Yes, I do .)A: It will be fine tomorrowB： So it will . ( = Yes , it will .)41.“主語+do/does/did + so”結構指的是按上旬的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I didso.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)語文老

24、師叫我按時交作文，我照辦了。42. So it is with或It is the same with 句型表示 "(的情況)也是如此。”當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型， 不能使用so引起的倒裝句。She doesn ' t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.43. There you are. 行了，好。這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。1 There you are! Then let's have some coffe

25、e.除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對吧(果然如此)”的語氣。2 There you are! I knew we should find it at last.對吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困難；接名詞時，常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.1 Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英語口語有困難嗎？2 She said she had some difficulty with pronunciatio

26、n.她說她在發(fā)音方面有困難。45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握”，“對有某種程度的了解”1 He has a good knowledge of London.他對倫敦有所了解。2 A good knowledge of languages is always useful.長難句46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eatfrom his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生?？粗镒訌乃稚铣曰ㄉ苡腥?。1 fun"好玩，趣事”，不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定

27、冠詞You ' re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。2 make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father ' s jacket.他穿著他父親的衣服，看上去很 滑稽。47. It is polite to fini

28、sh eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型，其中 to finish eating everything是主語,it是形式主語。常考語法48. 直接引語和間接引語1直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態(tài)需要做相應的調(diào)整。（一般過去時改成過去完成時）I broke your CD player.He told me he had broken my CD player.（現(xiàn)在完成時改成過去完成時）Jenny said, “I have lost a book. " Jenny said she had

29、lost a book.（一般將來時改成過去將來時）Mum said, “I' ll go to see a friend. ” 一Mum said she would go to see a friend.（過去完成時保留原有的時態(tài)）He said,“We hadn ' t finished our homework. " He said they hadn ' t finished their homework.注意：直接引語是客觀真理，過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。2在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：Mary said, “ My brother is an engineer. " Mary said her brother was and engineer.3直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如：He said, “Can you run, Mike? ” He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為“tell(a