Unit2Ix27llhelptocleanupthecityparks主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.、重點(diǎn)短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難5. care for 關(guān)心 ; 照顧7. at the age of 在 歲時(shí)9. cheer up (使 )變得更高興;振奮11. come up with 想出；提出13. make some notices 做些公告牌15. work for為工作；為.效力17. hand out 分發(fā) ;散發(fā) ;發(fā)給19. put off 推遲 ;延遲21. raise money 籌錢;募捐23. give a

2、way 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)25. be similar to 與 相似be similar with2. an old people ' s home!4. used to曾經(jīng)；過去常常6. the look of joy 快樂的表情8. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈10. give out 分發(fā) ;散發(fā) = hand out12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃14. try out 試用 ;試行16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼18. call up 打電話;召集20. for example 比如；例如=such as22. take after 與 相像 ;像24. fi

3、x up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決熟悉某事26. set up 建立;設(shè)立=biuld27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以幫助打掃城市公園。解析 1 help v fhelpful1). help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事。2). help oneself ( to )自用(食物等)。3) . he

4、lp sb. out 幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān)、解決問題、完成工作。4) . with the help of 在幫助下。 =with sb ' s help5). help sb. with sth.助某人做某事。6) .Can ' t help doing不自禁做.【 2013 日照】 15. Mary is so . she comes to you whenever you re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankful D. helpful【 2012 煙臺(tái)中考】25. The woman _all of her money

5、 to charitiesthe poor.A. gave off, tohelp B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping【解析 2】clean up 把打掃干凈(v. + adv.) = clean up the table = clean the table up() Your bedroom is too dirty, please . A. clean it up B. cleanup itC. set it up() If everyone pours less polluted waterinto Dia

6、nchi Lake,it will be .A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來?！窘馕?1】 sick /ill ：(1) sick adj.生'病的"，既可放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語，也可放 n.前作定語。be sick of 討厭；厭惡 "

7、sick person = patientW人”"(2) ill adj. 生病的“ ”，只能放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill f illness n.病；疾病”.You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) .He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母親 I think her (ill) is very serious.我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。()(2) The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A.

8、sick B. ill C.good D. well【解析2】 in the hospital 與 in hospital(1) in the hospital 在醫(yī)院 “” 指人在醫(yī)院里，允許是在醫(yī)院上班，允許是到醫(yī)院看望病人等；(2) in hospital 在醫(yī)院；住院 “” 指生病住院。類似的短語有：in the bed 在床上 “ ”，也許是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed 在床上 “ ”指躺在床上Tom is ill and staying in bed.(3) ) 【湖南邵陽】 My grandfather was ill last week. I m sorry to hear

9、that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals(4) 3】 cheer up 使振奮，使高興的(v. +adv)cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高興cheer me up 使我高興(5) ) You could visit children in the hospital and them.A. ill, set, up B.sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up(6) ) He looks sad .Let s _ him_.A. c

10、heerB, .upput, up C. set up D. call, up(7) 2013 遼寧錦州】11. He looks unhappy today. Let s .A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分發(fā)食物【解析】 give out =hand out 分發(fā)(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb.分 . 給某人 Our

11、teacher begins(分發(fā)) our test paper.【短語】：give in 屈服 ; give back=return 歸還 ; give a speech 發(fā)表 ; give sb. a call給打電話;give away 贈(zèng)送 give away money to kids; give sb. a hand =help sb.幫助某人 ;give up doing sth =stop doing sth 放棄做某事give up smoking 放棄吸煙 ; give sb. sth =give sth to sb. 給某人某物; give me money 給我錢 =

12、give money to me 給我線() You shouldn t your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C.cheer up D. put up() We have raised some books. We ll _to the poor children.A. put them up B. give them away C. gave them away. D. put out them【 2013 江蘇常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya an to helpclean w

13、ater and foodto local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃?！窘馕觥縞ome up with =think up 想出 catch up with 趕上 追上【短語】：think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮【

14、諺語】Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】v+up with 構(gòu)成的短語：catch up with 趕上；追上keep up with 跟上；跟、保持聯(lián)系put up with 容忍； 忍得住end up with 結(jié)束；以而結(jié)束() We need(想出) a plan.()(2) My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard【 2013 黑龍江綏化】19. It is too noisy here. I

15、 can t staMned, it.oo. We have to_new ways to solve the problem.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他們讓你幫助做些什么？【解析】help out 幫助； 幫助 出來 help sb. out 使某人脫離困境【 2013 山東青島】24. He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area.A. put out,

16、to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out6. They told me stories about the past and what things used to be.他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情是什么樣子的。【解析 1】(1) use v.使用fuseful adj.有用的 use up 用完 Studying Englishis(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Int

17、ernet (find) information.(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事， 表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做， 只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。 My mother used ( tell ) us story when we were young.() He used to short and short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C.be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事My grandpa is used (live) in count

18、ry.(5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used (post) letters.() My brother used to up late, but now he is used to _ up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting() Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【記】 He used to we

19、ar glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡?！?013 湖北隨州】33. -How does Jack usually go to work? He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walk

20、ing【 2013 四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【 2013 黑龍江龍東】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn t now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【 2013 貴州安順】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lone

21、ly.A. used to; doesn t used tBo. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn t used to7. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來挺有趣?！窘馕觥縮ound (1)n 聲音We heard a strange sound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voicesound(n.)指自然界中所有的聲音，可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音。 noise 一般指很響的，刺耳的聲音，即喧鬧，嘈雜聲等。 voice 指人通過發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音(包括說話

22、，唱歌等)。Mary has a beautiful voice. 瑪麗的聲音很美。 Don't make such a noise. 別這樣大聲喧嘩。【 2011 大慶4】 11. Did you hear any strange when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ofmy birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound;

23、voice【 2011 四川德陽2】 4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B.noise C. sound(2) vi. 聽起來，似乎，其后加表語(形容詞，介詞短語，名詞) How does the music sound to you? 這音樂你聽起來怎么樣？ It sounds beautiful.它聽起來很美?！?2013 山東臨沂】25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It interesting.A. tastes B. smells

24、 C. sounds D. feels8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤獨(dú)?！窘馕觥縜lone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 單獨(dú)的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。He oftenwalks alone to home .(2)lonely指人孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受；也可指某個(gè)地方是荒涼的( ) The old man lives _， but he never feels . A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C.alone; a

25、lone D. lonely; lonely( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely【 2011 雅安】 12. His grandparents live in a small house, but they don t feel A. lonely; alone B. al

26、one; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【 2012 貴州安順】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel A lonely; aloneB alone; lonely C lonely; lonely D alone; alone【 2013 上?！?67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily

27、9. We should listen to them and care for them . 我們應(yīng)該傾聽他們說話并且關(guān)心他們。【解析】care for 照看；照顧；照料【 2013 湖北黃石2】33. Many students in our school the old and they usually offertheir seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【拓展】care 的短語總結(jié)take care =be careful v.當(dāng)心，小心 take care of

28、=look after v.照顧，照料，照看take care of 處理，做完care for v. 照顧，照看【 2013 廣東廣州3】 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I m so sorry I can t go. I need tomy baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each we

29、ek to help others. 來自河畔高中的馬里奧。格林和瑪麗每周都會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人?！窘馕?1】 give up 放棄 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away2013 江蘇泰州】13. It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never

30、 . Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up【 2013 江蘇連云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake hit victims in Ya'an, but theydidn't hope.A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out【 2013 浙江溫州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes a

31、way B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up【 2013 山東德州】Although many great people ever failed, they neverand managed tosucceed.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up【 2013 安徽】 48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficul ties, but they haven t hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked fo

32、r D. waited for【 2013 山東濱州】24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Surely it does! We Chinese willnever it up.A. cutB. fixC. give D. set【解析2】 several 可作定語，表示“幾個(gè) ”： = a fewSeveral boys were injured. 有幾個(gè)小伙子了。My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能講幾種語言11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturd

33、ay morning. 他每周六早上在動(dòng)物醫(yī) 院做志愿者?！窘馕觥縱olunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 Jack volunteered (carry) the water. They often ( 自愿去教) the children12. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)【解析】“疑問詞 +不定式 ”作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，【記】：I don t know what to do.I don t know how to do

34、 it .I don t know what to do with it.【拓展】特殊疑問詞 +不定式"與"wh -從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)只需在疑問詞后加主語(與主句主語一致)，并將不定式改成“should +v原形做謂語。 I don t know how to solve the problem.= I don t know how I should solve the problem.1. I don t know what (bring) to the party.2. He wanted to know when(go).【內(nèi)蒙呼和浩特】一Which dress do

35、 you like best, Madam? Sorry, I can ' t decidenow.A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners 當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得更好，并且它們的主人的臉上呈現(xiàn)喜悅之 faces. 情時(shí)，我有一種很強(qiáng)烈的

36、滿足感。解析1 such詞條詞性用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)such形容詞修飾名詞such a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)no/any/ some/ all/ many 等 +such+名詞 such+除many/few之外的形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) such +除much/little之外的形容詞+ /、可數(shù)名詞so程度副 詞修飾形容詞 或副詞so+形容詞+a/an +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+ many/few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+ much/little+ /、可數(shù)名詞【解析1】（1）sotha加此.以致 “So +adj.+ that如此以至 ”弓I導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 so 后面接形容詞、副詞 He was so

37、strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【記】名前such,形副so,多多少少m many, much, few, little ）都用so。【2011 雅安】17. The girl is a nice girl we all want to help her.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【2012 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students cansolve them. A. such; few

38、B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little【2012 廣東河源】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when【2013 江蘇常州 2】He offered valuable（有價(jià)值的）advice that people disagreed.A.such; a few B. such; few C. so ; a few D. so; few【2013 江蘇泰州 1】9."I'm a

39、 singer " is an interesting TV show many people likewatching it. A. so; thatB. such; that C. so; as D. such; as解析2 get better變得更好14. She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四歲的時(shí)候就能夠獨(dú)自閱讀。【解析】at the age of 在歲的時(shí)候=when sb. was . years old.【2013 南京 2128. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course, He won

40、the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature_the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她決 定嘗試在一個(gè)課后閱讀項(xiàng)目中做一名志愿者?！窘馕觥縯ry out嘗試；實(shí)驗(yàn) try v試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】（1）try on試穿（2） try to do sth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】（3） try doing sth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】（4）try one &#

41、39; s best to do sth= do oneo sth SeSKtOd：努力做某事 We should（盡最大努力）to be happy in the future.（） We should try much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一 次，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀?！窘馕觥縪nce a week 一周一次【拓展】 once = one time 一次 twice= two tim

42、es 兩次【注】：三次或三次以上用：基數(shù)詞+times”three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三至U四次I chat with my friends online（ 一兩次）a week.【2013 年北京】29.-do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.A. How long B. How far C. How oftenD. How much17.1. ., but you can see in their eyes they' re going on a different jour

43、ney with each newbook,.，但是你能從他們的眼睛里看到他們正隨著每本新書在進(jìn)行不同的旅行?！窘馕觥?go on a journey = go on a trip 去旅行18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.對(duì)于我來說，在這里做志愿工作使我夢(mèng)想成真?！窘馕觥縞ome true實(shí)現(xiàn)詞條是否接賓語用法achieve是主語一般為人”come true否主語一般是夢(mèng)想；理想”We want to see young people（實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想）。（實(shí)現(xiàn)）your dream through great effort is

44、 really cool.【2013 四川遂寧】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will.A. come out B. come true C. achieve【拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語：【短語】come and go來來回回come from 來自 come back 回來 come out 出來come on力口油，快點(diǎn) come in 進(jìn)來 come back 回來come over 順便來訪 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come up with 想出【2013 浙江寧波 1 24. Scientists are try

45、ing their best to ways to treat the terribledisease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up【2013 浙江麗水 2】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out19.

46、 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我不但可以做我自己喜歡的 事，同時(shí)還可以幫助其他人。【解析】at the same time同時(shí)，【2011 上?！?This novel can make you laugh and cry at sametime. A.a B.an C.the D. /20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.然而,很少有人會(huì)考 慮他們能做些什么來幫助他人。解析1 however然而【辨析】h

47、owever和but二者都意為 何是，但是“；but是并列名詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，上下二句在總的意義上構(gòu)成了對(duì)比。I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我實(shí)在是不喜歡吃奶酪 ，但是這次我要嘗一點(diǎn)。however不能直接連接兩個(gè)分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號(hào)隔開。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不過我們 還是出去尋找那個(gè)孩子解析2 few幾乎沒有詞條含義修飾的名詞的數(shù)例句few幾乎沒有（表否

48、定含義）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)They know few of usa few一些（表肯定含義）He made a few mistakeslittle幾乎沒有（表否定含義）I spend very little on fooda little一些（表肯定含義）不口數(shù)名詞I know a little about the story【注】a few/ few（1）a few, few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。（2）a few有些”，表示肯定概念，few幾乎沒有,表示否定意義。The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.這個(gè)人在這里住

49、了 很多年了，他有一些朋友。I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我剛來到這里所以我在這里沒有幾個(gè)朋友。a little/ little（1） a little, little 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。（2） a little有二'些"，表示肯定概念。little 幾乎沒有“，表示否定概念。There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you can杯子里幾乎沒有水了你不可能喝到水 t drink

50、 any了。【 2011?無錫1】 There used to be lots of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. Less【 2013 重慶】 The girl in purple is new here, so _people know her. A. few B .a few C .a little21 . There are many people who are less lucky than us . 有很多沒有我們幸運(yùn)的人?！窘馕觥縧ess 較少的；較次的【

51、2012 呼和浩特1 】 5. To live a green life, we should try to save energy and producepollution.A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least【 2013 荊門 3】 113. The world s population is growing and there is land and water forgrowing rice.A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; few

52、er【 2013 黔西南3】 120. Remember this , children . careful you are , mistakes you willmake . We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less【注】 less 可用在部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前，構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)?！?2013 湖北黃岡】26. How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? It s

53、 around fiveminutes walk. A. abouBt . over C. more than D. less than【 2013 湖北十堰】13. Many boy students think math is _ English. I agree. I m weak inEnglish.A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than22 .For example , we can make plans to visit sick children

54、 in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如 ， 我們可以制定一些計(jì)劃去看望醫(yī)院生病的孩子們或者無家可歸的人們籌錢?！窘馕?】 for example for example “例如 ”， 一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè) ”為例 ， 作插入語 ， 用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。For example， he is a good student. 例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 such as 例如“ ”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子?？梢院蚢nd so on 連用。Boys such as John and James are

55、 very friendly. 像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好?！窘馕?】raise ( raised; raised) v 募集；征集raise money for. 為 .“ 籌款 ”【解析 3】home n 家fhomeless adj.無家可歸的 be home to =be the home of sb.成 為家園 a homeless boy 一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩【 2011 寧夏】 28. We have only one Earth. It's our common .A. family B.house C. home D. room【拓展】由home 構(gòu)成的合成詞：h

56、omeland n 祖國(guó) hometown n 家鄉(xiāng) homework 家庭作業(yè) homeless adj. 無家可歸的home-made adj. 自制的【 2013 河南】 23 He was born in Italy, but he has made China his . A. family B.address C. house D. homecareless 粗心的 hopeless 沒有希望的helpless 無助的 useless 沒有用的be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家【短語】on one' s way homc某人回家的路上stay at home呆在家里go home回家at home 在家 get home 到家 You should do something to he