2018考博英語熱點材料作文范文(共23頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018考博英語熱點材料作文范文：教育類1、觀點論述(1)青少年教育Parents should be sensible enough to(充分意識到) give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing(經(jīng)歷) more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and abi

2、lity(強大的個性和能力), and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.父母應(yīng)該充分意識到：應(yīng)當(dāng)給予孩子更多的自由去處理麻煩和問題。只有在困境中經(jīng)歷更多的挑戰(zhàn)和艱辛，年輕人才能培養(yǎng)出強大的個性和能力，只有這樣，他們才能在充滿競爭的世界中成為勝者。Many parents exert every effort(竭盡全力) to arrange everything for their children,depriving them of(剝奪) the opport

3、unities to undergo frustration and ordeals(坎坷與磨難) and learn from them so that their grownup children can not deal with the stress from the competitive world and even become the so called “NEETs”(啃老族).他們竭盡全力為孩子安排好一切，剝奪了孩子經(jīng)歷坎坷與磨難并從中學(xué)習(xí)的機會，以至于孩子長大成人后不能處理來自競爭世界的壓力，甚至成為所謂的“啃老族”。(2)青少年學(xué)習(xí)壓力Al

4、l work and no play makes Jake a dull boy.(只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻(在美國非常流行的諺語) Before looking for after-class tutors, parents should learn well about their children as well as their studies.只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。在進行課外補習(xí)之前，家長們應(yīng)該先了解自己的孩子，就像了解他們的學(xué)習(xí)那樣。(3)大學(xué)生就業(yè)困難The deficiency of pre-employment education(職前教育

5、) in university; Students do not focus their attention on study but on online games and campus love.大學(xué)職前教育的缺乏;一些學(xué)生沒有把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上，而是專注于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和校園戀愛。University can set some employment-related courses. Whats more, Students should have more social practice off campus.大學(xué)可以開設(shè)一些與就業(yè)相關(guān)的課程。另外，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有更多的校外實習(xí)經(jīng)驗。2、高

6、分熱文應(yīng)試教育的弊端On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities(學(xué)術(shù)能力),practical abilities(實踐能力), organization abilities(組織能力) and acting abilities(表演能力). A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic

7、abilities.This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice in education which stressesonly academic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In china, a great educational background is alwa

8、ys considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career(有錢途的職業(yè)) and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child sho

9、ws no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.This education principle was fruitful(有成效的)when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer producti

10、ve since the job market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. There are many forms of abilities for a person, and wed better strive for a balanced development.3

11、、精彩譯文一棵樹上生出四個枝杈，分別象征著學(xué)術(shù)能力、實踐能力、組織能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的鋸生硬地把三個分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一個象征學(xué)術(shù)能力的枝丫。這幅圖說明了當(dāng)前在教育界，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的慣例是有問題的：只強調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)。很明顯，大部分的學(xué)生、父母、老師最主要追求的是考試中取得高分以及學(xué)術(shù)上的成功。在中國，好的教育背景一直被認為是高薪工作和成功人生的入場券。所以孩子們都期待能有這樣的人生：從著名的幼兒園到知名的小學(xué)，再到重點高中，然后希望考上名牌大學(xué)。如果一個孩子對傳統(tǒng)的教育不感興趣，盡管他在其它領(lǐng)域有天賦，人們也會認為他是一個沒有夢想無所事事的人，還會受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。當(dāng)職場賦予大學(xué)生高的價值，這

12、個教育理念就是有益的，但因為職場有了很大的變化，這一理念已經(jīng)不再有益了?，F(xiàn)在的職場需要的不僅是學(xué)術(shù)能力，有著非凡教育背景的人因為缺乏其它能力也會失敗。一個人有各種各樣的能力，我們最好追求平衡發(fā)展。2018考博英語熱點材料作文范文：前沿科技類1、觀點論述網(wǎng)絡(luò)利弊With amazing development of society, computers have led to the improvement of working style of many people. Moreover, internet links the world so that people can gain var

13、ious information on it.隨著社會日新月異的發(fā)展，計算機引起了許多人工作方式的改變。并且，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接著整個世界，人們可以得到各種各樣的信息。The more time people spend on internet, the less time they spend on communication in real life. Whats worse, some, especially the youngsters tend to become addicted to the internet(沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)).人們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上花費的時間越多，在現(xiàn)實生活中花費的時間就

14、越少。更糟糕的是，有些人，尤其是年輕人很容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。For my part, I believe the advantages far outweigh its negative effects(利大于弊). It is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects(揚長避短).我認為，利大于弊。建議我們充分發(fā)揮其長處同時避免其消極的影響。2、高分熱文人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴As is shown above, in front of

15、a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently. Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking so

16、cial phenomenon.The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part(不可分割的一部分)to every aspect of modern life.What's more, individuals, organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon. On t

17、he one hand, the progress can enhance peoples understanding on a subject, improve peoples learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier(消除障礙) between people. Technical advances offer a

18、ll people in the world a quality of life whatwasunimaginable(不可思議的) when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction. Our subway t

19、rains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. On the other hand, while computers, as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology, at the same time, kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit(創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神). The effect of board-dependence brought

20、 by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies, violent video clips and their like.(第二段比較長，目的是讓大家積累素材，考試時建議不要超過規(guī)定字數(shù))In my view, while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and  technology, we shouldkeep a

21、0;watching -eyes on(注意、當(dāng)心) those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused. Then the benefits of these advances will outweigh the serious problems.3、精彩譯文如圖所示，在電腦前坐著一個年輕人，正準(zhǔn)備不花力氣就把作業(yè)完成，來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助很快就完成了所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。最近報紙上對這樣圖畫的討論有很多。圖雖然簡單，但確實表明了一個發(fā)人深省的社會現(xiàn)象。這幅圖告訴我們，科技的進步極大地影響了我們的生活?？萍?/p>

22、是生活中重要的一部分，個人、組織、政府都很關(guān)注這一現(xiàn)象。一方面科技的進步提高了人們對事物的認識，提高了人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和技能，縮短了城市和城市之間，甚至各大洲之間的距離，使人和人之間的溝通更加順暢?？萍嫉倪M步給世界人們生活帶來的影響在60年前第一臺電腦出現(xiàn)的時候是不可想象的。 我們的工廠里轟鳴著機器人組裝臂的節(jié)奏聲;我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)在自動柜員機完成，他們用禮貌的語言感謝我們辦理業(yè)務(wù);我們的地鐵由不知疲倦的機器人司機駕駛。但是另一方面，雖然計算機在幫著孩子們完成作業(yè)，但是與此同時也在扼殺著他們的創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神。對于鍵盤的依賴使得很多孩子很少能正確的拼寫和書寫，就更不用提由于色情電影和暴力視頻帶來

23、的負面影響了。在我看來，我們在享受科技便利的時候，一定要小心負面的應(yīng)用。并且想辦法去克服這些問題，這樣才能利大于弊。2018考博英語熱點材料作文范文：倫理道德類1、觀點論述傳統(tǒng)道德There is no doubt that traditional morality(傳統(tǒng)道德), as a national spirit, is a valuable contribution to social harmony(社會和諧) and progress and thus should be promoted and developed(被提倡，發(fā)揚)

24、0;in modern times.毫無疑問，傳統(tǒng)道德作為一個國家的精神，對社會和諧進步有重要的貢獻，因此應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)代社會中被提倡，發(fā)揚。2、高分熱文讓座In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby. Regrettably(令人遺憾的是), they simply neglect the mother with a baby in he

25、r right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nations painfully declining moral climate(道德風(fēng)尚的衰敗).Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality(道德缺乏), a problem shown partic

26、ularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards (道德感標(biāo)準(zhǔn))seems to be withering(下降) although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noi

27、ses in public places are becoming so pervasive(普遍的) that they are likely to be taken for granted(習(xí)慣成自然) by the public. With todays worsening morality, social bonds (社會聯(lián)系)have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to im

28、prove the nations moral climate though the challenge cannot be underestimated(低估).Moral decline will not be reversed(扭轉(zhuǎn))until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as a com

29、petent citizen(合格公民) in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a "wrong" seat.3、精彩譯文在這個發(fā)人深省的圖片中，一個年輕人和一位女士坐在等候室的座位上。遺憾的

30、是，他們忽視掉了旁邊站著的一位母親，她右手抱著孩子左手提著個大袋子，非常吃力。這個場景讓我們不禁沉思整個民族道德風(fēng)氣的衰敗，令人痛心。導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的一些原因可以歸因為道德缺失，這一現(xiàn)象在年輕人當(dāng)中尤為明顯。盡管人們物質(zhì)上的舒適度提高了，但道德感卻下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行為，比如說吐痰，在公園采花，在公共場所大聲喧嘩等越來越普遍，而且公眾逐漸習(xí)慣成自然。今天隨著道德感的下降，社會聯(lián)系也已經(jīng)弱化，取而代之的是更加明顯的以自我為中心。這也是為什么我們必須提出要提高全民的道德風(fēng)尚，盡管挑戰(zhàn)是不容輕視的。只有找到提高道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法，我們才能逆轉(zhuǎn)道德感的下降。對于成年人，作為現(xiàn)代社會的合格公民和年

31、輕人仿效的榜樣，我們應(yīng)該利用每次機會提醒他們良好習(xí)慣的重要性。只有通過這種方式，國家的道德風(fēng)尚才能被提高。我們也真誠的希望，圖片中的年輕人能夠意識到他坐錯了座位。2018考博英語熱點材料作文范文：文化類1、觀點論述中西方文化合璧A(chǔ)s national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village(地球村). Mutual respect and understandi

32、ng make this world a better place to live in.民族文化也是世界的，所以全世界的人們能夠更好的理解對方。我們都是地球村的村民，相互的尊重和理解讓這個地球更適宜居住。Different countries are attracted to each other, indicates that to some extent different cultures can be accepted，respected，appreciated and shared internationally(被接受，被尊重，被欣賞以及被共享).不同國家之間相互吸引，

33、表明從某種程度上來說，不同國家的文化能在全球范圍內(nèi)被接受，被尊重，被欣賞以及被共享。2、高分熱文保護文化遺產(chǎn)Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that a great number of ancient buildings have been destroyed in some large cities, with launching of the construction projects. This has definitely generated serious&

34、#160;negative effects(消極影響).To the best of my knowledge, several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, businessmen want to make huge profits when they build new buildings. Moreover, the government has not done enough to protect these ancient buildings.Last but not

35、least, the fact that people have not realized the significance of our historical treasures(歷史財富) is also responsible for this phenomenon(也是另外一個原因).Considering all the points discussed, it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem. In the first place, the

36、government is supposed to make laws to stop destroying ancient building. In the second, the media need to enhance peoples awareness in ancient building protection. Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.3、精彩譯文近日，人們越來越關(guān)心一個現(xiàn)象：在一些大城市，隨著建筑工程的興

37、起，大量的古建筑被拆除。這種做法必定會產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的負面影響。據(jù)我所知，有些原因可以解釋這個現(xiàn)象。首先，商人想通過建設(shè)新的工程而謀取暴利。其次，政府在保護古建筑方面做得不夠。另外，人們沒有意識到歷史遺產(chǎn)的重要意義也是造成這一現(xiàn)象的一個原因。鑒于以上提出的觀點，我們采取及時的措施來解決這個問題是非常理智的。首先，政府應(yīng)該制定法律阻止破壞古代建筑。其次，媒體需要加強人們保護古建筑的意識。只有通過實施這些措施，我們才能有效地、高效地、并最終地解決這個問題。2018考博英語熱點材料作文范文：社會民風(fēng)類1、觀點論述誠信危機Cheating is pervasive, such as plagiar

38、ism(剽竊) in academic circle, frauds in the business field and unfounded reports through the media. we need to recover our trust in each other and this will only happen when we individually and as a society learn to cherish honesty again as something really valuable to our human dignity.失信隨處可見，比如

39、學(xué)術(shù)界剽竊，商人詐騙，新聞報道無根據(jù)。我們應(yīng)該恢復(fù)彼此間的信任，只有當(dāng)我們不論在個人層面還是集體層面都學(xué)會重新珍視誠信，將其作為真正為人類帶來尊嚴(yán)的素質(zhì)時，彼此間的信任才能出現(xiàn)。A lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationship since “trust is the glue of life(信任是生活的粘合劑). its the most essential ingredient in effective communication. Its the foundational principal that holds all re

40、lationship.缺乏信任對人際關(guān)系有害，因為信任是生活的粘合劑，它是有效溝通的重要因素，是維系所有關(guān)系的基本原則。Confucius, the greatest ancient sage in China, once said, "He who lack of credibility cannot be counted on for anything(人無信而無用)".孔子，中國古代最偉大的圣人說過，“人無信而無用”。2、高分熱文誠信-食品安全問題From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is exp

41、laining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol(瘦肉精).The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues (食品安全問題) which occur in recent years. Food safety related to peoples health and it concerns abo

42、ut peoples basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor

43、quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances(有毒物質(zhì)); 3) excessive use of food additives(食品添加劑); 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the re

44、sponsibilities.As Confucius instructed: better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back (扭轉(zhuǎn))this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up(制定) tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible

45、corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.3、精彩譯文從上面的卡通圖片我們可以看到：一只奶牛正在向這個小寶寶解釋說生產(chǎn)有毒奶粉不是它的錯/飼養(yǎng)員正在給豬喂瘦肉精。該卡通圖片巧妙地反映了近年來我們社會中存在的食品安全問題。食品安全問題關(guān)系到人民健康，是最基本的民生問題。

46、自2008年“三鹿事件”發(fā)生以來，全社會對食品安全問題的關(guān)注越來越高。正是在這種情況下，食品安全問題被提到了空前的高度。食品安全主要存在以下問題：在生產(chǎn)食品過程使用劣質(zhì)的原材料，添加有毒物質(zhì)，過量使用防腐劑，濫用化學(xué)添加劑等。引起這一問題的原因有很多，監(jiān)管者、生產(chǎn)者甚至是消費者都有責(zé)任。正如孔子教導(dǎo)的：過而能改，善莫大焉。我們應(yīng)該采取及時嚴(yán)厲的措施來扭轉(zhuǎn)這一不好的局面。政府應(yīng)該發(fā)起大量的道德運動以教育所有的市民，并制定更嚴(yán)厲的法律打擊那些不負責(zé)任的企業(yè)，并禁止他們再次進入食品行業(yè)。我堅信，通過我們的共同努力，我們一定會在未來的日子中享受更多的無風(fēng)險食品。2018考博英語熱點材料作文范文：人生哲

47、理類1、觀點論述(1)過程比結(jié)果更重要It is wise and advisable to(受人推崇) peacefully enjoy the process rather than to be preoccupied with anxious longing for the outcome. In addition, being impatient for results is notadvocated(提倡) also because it will probably lead people to act rashly and consequen

48、tly, exert destructive effects on fulfillment of expectations.安靜地享受過程遠比匆忙地尋求結(jié)果更智慧，更受人推崇。除此之外，對結(jié)果毫無耐心也不值得提倡，因為它會使人們行動魯莽，注重結(jié)果，破壞期待。(2)行動的力量The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination. Dream guides action; action facilita

49、te dream.(夢想引導(dǎo)行動，行動實現(xiàn)夢想)行動越多，積累的經(jīng)驗、技能越多，距離終點越近。夢想引導(dǎo)行動，行動實現(xiàn)夢想。(3)努力創(chuàng)造機會Fighting for opportunities are always necessary and rewarding, especially in this competitive world. Waiting for opportunities form heaven is mostly like to result in a dull and unproductive life.努力創(chuàng)造機會總是必要的，也是值得的。尤其是在這個競爭激烈的社會。等到

50、機會從天而降很大程度上會導(dǎo)致過一種枯燥而沒有成就的生活。2、高分熱文態(tài)度與幸福As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating(認為)the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture is fairly

51、thought-provoking(發(fā)人深省), which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of humanhappiness.We can easily recognize the significance of attitude in terms of happiness. On the one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the

52、victims of Wen Chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home. On the other hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive

53、attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to(注定)be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in.Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value optimism andapply it in our studies and work. We are, therefore, suppos

54、ed to take a rational attitude. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in the unswerving efforts(堅持不懈的努力)to complete ones life.3、精彩譯文如圖所示，一個男孩沉思著“幸?！钡恼嬲x。這對他確實是很難回答的問題，什么是幸福呢?掙大錢，贏得真愛，永葆健康，還是其它?這個圖片令人沉思，它試圖傳遞給我們這樣一個信息：我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)關(guān)注人類這個永恒的話題幸福。我們很容易就能認識到在“幸?！边@個話題中“態(tài)度”的重要性。一種情況，一些人遭受了很

55、多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者為例，他們失去了家園，甚至是更加寶貴的東西，但最終還是走出痛苦，重建了家園。而有些人過著相對愜意舒適的生活，但一點兒都不快樂。可見，如果你沒有積極樂觀的態(tài)度和尋找生活中小幸福的決心，不管你身處何境，都注定是悲傷的。綜上所述，我們應(yīng)該重視樂觀的態(tài)度并把它應(yīng)用到我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中。因此，我們應(yīng)該有一個合理的理念：幸福是一種態(tài)度，而不是一種條件，它的實現(xiàn)在于通過不斷地努力讓自己的人生更加完美。2018考博英語熱點材料作文范文：環(huán)境類1、觀點論述(1)城市快速發(fā)展問題The unprecedented expansion of cities undoubtedly

56、 leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution， traffic jam，crime and high housing prices(環(huán)境污染、交通堵塞、高房價).城市空前擴張無疑造成人口的過度集中，這反過來又會產(chǎn)生一系列問題，如環(huán)境污染、交通堵塞、高房價。The focus of urban authorities should be on consolidatio

57、n andupgrading(整合和升級) of urban infrastructure. Great attention should be paid to developing a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization.因此市政部門應(yīng)關(guān)注城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的整合和升級。還應(yīng)該重視建立一種機制來監(jiān)督城市資源和環(huán)境的承受能力，以達到城市布局最優(yōu)化。(2)低碳生活There coul

58、d be a different way to live our livesa low-carbon way(低碳生活). A low-carbon life can help save energy, cut down the pollution and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of the greenhouse effect.還有一種不同的生活方式，即低碳生活。低碳生活有助于節(jié)約資源、降低污染、減少二氧化碳的排放量。(3)不文明旅游Laws and regulations must be set up and firmly implemented to eliminate bad manners in the places of interest. Also, a national-wide campaign must be launched to enhance peoples awareness of p