情景交際用語(yǔ)

1、情景交際用語(yǔ)n 高考中的情景交際題是在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思維方式的影響，或只單純地考慮語(yǔ)法規(guī)則而忽視禮貌得體原則，結(jié)果往往選錯(cuò)答案。結(jié)合比較歷年高考試題，將常見(jiàn)的情景交際用語(yǔ)歸納如下：一、“沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊；沒(méi)問(wèn)題；別提了”類(lèi)n     Never mind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊；不用費(fèi)事”，常用于以下幾種場(chǎng)合： 1）當(dāng)別人向你致歉時(shí)； 2）請(qǐng)對(duì)方放心或安慰對(duì)方時(shí)n   注意：由于受字面意思的影響，很多學(xué)生把Never mind用于對(duì)DoWould you mind的否定回答。對(duì)DoWould you mind表

2、示“不介意”時(shí)常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答為You had better not；Youd rather not；Im afraidnot；Im sorry，but等。n Forget it 意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊；別提了”，通常用于以下場(chǎng)合： 1）當(dāng)別人向你致歉時(shí)； 2）不同意對(duì)方要求的委婉拒絕n No problem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題；成”。通常用于對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求表示同意。類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有：All right；OK。n It doesnt matter相當(dāng)于No matter

3、，意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊”，通常用于對(duì)別人道歉的答語(yǔ)。高考鏈接：n -Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow。 -_。Youre welcome。 AYes, I do  B.Never mind  C.Yes, please D. Not at alln -I dont have any change with me。Will you pay the fare for me？-_。 A

4、. Thats fine  B.Nothing serious C.Never mind  D.No problemn -Im terrible sorry。I broke your glass. -_ AThats right  BBad luck CSorry  DYou can forget itn -Im sorry I broke your mirror。   -Oh, really ？_。 AIts OK with me  BIt doesnt matter CDont be sorry &#

5、160;   DI dont care二、pleasure類(lèi)n Its a pleasure to do 意為“很高興做”，相當(dāng)于PleasedNiceGlad to do。n Its a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意為“不用謝；沒(méi)關(guān)系；這是我樂(lè)意做的”，通常是對(duì)thank you 的回答。n With pleasure=YesCertainly，意為“當(dāng)然可以；愿意效勞”。類(lèi)似的答語(yǔ)還有：All right；OK；No problem；Id like to等，主要用于對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求表示樂(lè)意去做的場(chǎng)合。高考鏈接：n -Could you

6、do me a favor and take these books to my office？n -Yes，_n A for pleasure  BI could n Cmy pleasure   Dwith pleasuren -Its been a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。n   -_！n AMy pleasure  BIm glad to hear thatn CNo, thanks     DIts OK。 三、all right 類(lèi)n Tha

7、ts all right意為“不用謝；沒(méi)關(guān)系”，主要用于對(duì)感謝或歉意的禮貌回答。n Thatright意為“對(duì)了；正確”，表示對(duì)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、看法或行為肯定的答復(fù)。相反說(shuō)法為T(mén)hats wrong。n All right=OK，意為“行；可以”，通常用于對(duì)對(duì)方的建議或請(qǐng)求表示同意。 1）sb.sth. be all rightOK表示“身體好；一切正?！?2）感謝的禮貌回答有Thats all right；Thats OK；Not at all；Youre welcome；Dont mention it；It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure；Im glad

8、you enjoy等；對(duì)歉意的禮貌回答有：Thats all right；It doesnt matter；Never mind；Forget it ；ThatsIts nothing等。高考鏈接 n -James，Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning。n          -_。n AThats all right  BIts a pleasuren CYou are welcome   

9、 DDont mention it四、“祝愿；祝賀”類(lèi)n 當(dāng)聽(tīng)到令人高興的事時(shí)，通常用Im glad to hear that來(lái)應(yīng)答；否則用Im sorry to hear that來(lái)應(yīng)答。n 當(dāng)對(duì)方向你表示祝愿時(shí)，常用The same to you 或You，too來(lái)回答。但對(duì)Happy birthday to you的回答常用Thank you。n 當(dāng)對(duì)方在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，如考試、比賽時(shí)，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８Ｓ肎ood luck。 n 當(dāng)對(duì)方在某方面取得成就或成功時(shí)，常用Congratulations 來(lái)表示。高考鏈接：n     Tom：Mike，our team wi

10、ll play against the Rocket this weekend。Im sure we will win 。n Mike：_。n ACongratulations   BCheersn CBest wishes       DGood luckn -I had a really good weekend at my uncles。n -_。n AOh，thats very mice of you BCongratulation n B Its a pleasure  DOh，Im glad

11、to hear thatn -Have a nice weekend！n -_。n AThe same to you   BYou do toon CYou have it too      DThe same as youn -I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competitionn -_。n ACongratulations  BGood luckn CGood for you     

12、; DIm glad to 五、Go ahead，Help yourself，Herebe類(lèi)n Go ahead表示鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做某事，意為“請(qǐng)吧；請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧；請(qǐng)開(kāi)始吧；請(qǐng)盡管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use時(shí)，如借用的東西可以拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。n Help yourself可表示“請(qǐng)隨便吃、喝”外，還可表示“請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手做或拿”。Here it is表示“給你；在這兒”特指上文提到的單數(shù)名詞。n Here they are表示“給你；在這兒；他們來(lái)了”特指上文提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Her you are表示“給你；在

13、這兒；你們來(lái)到了”，特指上文提到的是半數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以指另外提供的事物。   n Here we are表示“這兒有我們所需要的；我們到了”。高考鏈接：n -Could I ask you a rather personal question？n -_。n A Yes，dont worry  BOf course，go aheadn C Yes，help yourself  DOf course，why notn -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？n -_。n A Yes，you may bor

14、row  BYes，you couldn CYes，go on           DYes，help yourselfn -Where is my dictionary？n   -_。n AHere they are BHere we are n CHere it is    DLet me have a look專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。-Jus

15、t a moment，sir。_。Ten dollars and fifty-five cent，pleasen AHere it is  BHere you are n C Here we are  DGive you thisn -Can I have a look at your new car？n -Certainly，_。n Aplease look   BIts too dearn Cits very beautiful  Dgo aheadn -Quick！The train is leaving。n -_。We still ha

16、ve ten minutes left。n ANever mind  BMy pleasure  n CAll right        DGo aheadn -Merry Christmas and happy New Year！n -_。n AThe same to you  BGlad to hear thatn CHave a good time   DYou arent sorry n -Thanks for the lovely and delicious foo

17、d。n -_。n ANo，thanks   BNever mind n CAll right       DMy pleasuren -_？n -No，please go ahead。n ACould you please give me a hand？n B Shall we go home now n CWould you like to see a film with men DDo you mind if I use your computer for a whilen -Shall we go out f

18、or a walk after supper？n -_.n AHelp yourself   BGo ahead，please n B Thats right  DAll right n -May I have another cake ？n -Yes，of course。_n APlease taste quickly BHave more，pleasen C Help yourself DEat slowly while it is hotn -Would you mind if I smoked here？n -_。Go forwardyeah，at the

19、 corner。Yeah，right theren ASorry，not here  BYes，I do  CNever mind  DOf course not n 10.-Im sorry，I I broke your vase，sir。n -_n AWhy ？ BOh, its so precious n C No matter  DIm sorry toon 11.-Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while，but shes better now。n -_。n A Oh，thats kind of you

20、 BCongratulations n B Its my pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear that n 12.-_？n -No，thanks。Im just looking around。Ill let you know if I want anything。n AHave you made up your mind what you wantn BWhat do you wantn CCan I help DDo you like it n 13.-Could you make the booking in her name？n -_。n ANo problem&#

21、160; BIts all right n CFine          DI hope so n 14.-Could you get the butter out of the fridge？n -_？Its so noisy that I cant hear。A Do you want the money  B What will you want to doCHow much         DYou

22、 what n 15.-Lets go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。n -But how will you get there？n -_。I wont have the car，will I？n AWell，come on    BYou go yourself n CThats a good point  DIm afraid I dont agreen 16.-_。-Its nothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。AI lost my w

23、alkman this morning BI feel awful。Ive got a cold。CI feel terrible，but Ive left your tape somewhere DIm sorry，but we dont have that medicinen 17.-Whats happened to my library books？ -_。AIve no idea.  BYou borrowed them from the libraryCYou bought them  DTheyre about wild animalsn 18.-Why di

24、dnt  Tom come to the party last night？-I heard he had got a cold。-_。AJust tell him to take it easy B Whats the matter？CIs that true？ DWhat？Where is he ？n 19.-Im so sorry to trouble you so much。-_.AThats all right    BNo，its my faultCYou didnt hurt me at all  DYes，dont worry

25、about itn 20.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.-_.AI dont like the weather at this time of the year.BI dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.CWhy read the newspaper yourselfDLets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.n 21.-Excuse me，miss，is this handbag what you left in

26、 the shop？-_。AIts not my fault  BYeah，thank you CIm so sorry .Im busy  D. Its mine！n 22.-_n -Drop in if you have time.n -Sure. Bye !n AWell，I really must be going now.n BI wonder if you could let me go now.n CDo you mind if I leave now？n DWhat a shame that I want to go now!n 23.-Its too ex

27、pensive. I need more discount.n -1，500，but thats my last offer.n -OK，its a _.n Acost   Bprice   Creward    Ddealn 24.-Im afraid I cant finish the paper this week.n -You dont have to hand it in so quickly._n APlease go ahead  BThats right  n CNot at all

28、60;        DYou can take your time n 25.-May I take your order ？n -Yes，Id like a cup of coffee，a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa?n -_n AGive me some advice  BSame again，please n CIts all the same to me   DThe same to me n 26.-Next Monday

29、 is my birthday.n -Is that so ?_n -Thank you AI dont believe so.          BIm so glad CWhat presents do you need?  DMany happy returns of the day!n 27.-Will you please explain this paragraph for me?n -_n ANo，thanks  BIts OK  CWith pleasure&

30、#160; DIm glad to hear that n 28.-I really didnt know how to thank you enough.n -_n ANo problem BThink nothing of it   n CNot at all     D.It doesnt mattern 29.-Hello，is that Mr. Baker speaking ？n -_and Ill transfer for you! Hell be here in a moment.n AHold on  BHe

31、lp yourself  CGet through  DHand off n 30.-This is a truly outstanding pictureyou have done a great work.n -Thank you! Thanks for those comments._n AOh，dont you like it ?n B Thats all right. Ill give you a better one next time.n CIm glad you like it so much.n DOh，you already have the same

32、gift as it.答案及注解n 1.B here you are 在此表示“這是給你的”。n 2.D  go ahead在此表示“請(qǐng)吧”；n 3. A  never mind 在此相當(dāng)于dont worry，表示“不必?fù)?dān)心；不要緊”；n 4.A  the same to you 相當(dāng)于I wish you the same，常用于對(duì)Merry Christmas等賀詞的回答，表示“我也祝你一樣”；n 5. D  my pleasure 表示“不客氣”；n 6. D  對(duì)Would you mind的肯定回答常用No，go ahead或Certain