高中英語閱讀教學中的詞匯循環(huán)講座

1、高中英語閱讀教學中的詞匯循環(huán)高中英語閱讀教學中的詞匯循環(huán)瑞安十中瑞安十中 段湘萍段湘萍“高中英語閱讀教學中詞匯的處理高中英語閱讀教學中詞匯的處理”課題課題階段性思考之階段性思考之閱讀課中詞匯教學的尷尬閱讀課中詞匯教學的尷尬輕描淡寫的詞匯教學輕描淡寫的詞匯教學 面面俱到的詞匯教學面面俱到的詞匯教學 百科對百科對循環(huán)循環(huán)的解釋的解釋周而復始的完成一整套工序的過程，周而復始的完成一整套工序的過程，循環(huán)是一個周期現(xiàn)象循環(huán)是一個周期現(xiàn)象環(huán)環(huán)相扣環(huán)環(huán)相扣 相互影響相互影響 轉(zhuǎn)換不息轉(zhuǎn)換不息 重復重復螺旋上升螺旋上升閱讀課前閱讀課前閱讀課中閱讀課中閱讀課后閱讀課后第二課時第二課時詞匯競賽詞匯競賽單元復習課單

2、元復習課選選 修修 課課循循環(huán)環(huán)周周期期閱讀課前預習階段閱讀課前預習階段1. 詞匯學習技巧指導詞匯學習技巧指導 Underline the unknown words and phrases so you can see them clearly.Try to work out the meaning by reading the whole sentence.Read the words before the unknown word and the words after to the end of the sentence. Guess what the unknown word mea

3、ns.完成表格中的任務完成表格中的任務unknown wordsthe sentences with the unknown wordsyour understanding of the wordsthe meanings in the dictionary2 2 預習學案的設計預習學案的設計設計任務的原則設計任務的原則減少隨意閱讀和閱讀后回答大量問題的任務減少隨意閱讀和閱讀后回答大量問題的任務設計較大投入量的閱讀任務設計較大投入量的閱讀任務閱讀課中閱讀課中M5 Unit3 ReadingFirst impressions教學實踐教學實踐詞匯清單詞匯清單n. capsule mask seat

4、 belt carriage steward switch adjustment lackadj. unsettled uncertain exhausted swift constantv. tolerate lack bend press remindPhrases. take up be back on ones feetlose sight of in all directions sweep up1 讀句子，找到與句子匹配的圖片并寫下該單讀句子，找到與句子匹配的圖片并寫下該單詞詞ua vehicle with wheels that is pulled by horses _.ua

5、man whose job is to look after the passengers on a plane, train, or ship, esp. serving them with food and drink _.carriagesteward導入環(huán)節(jié)建立詞匯初步印象導入環(huán)節(jié)建立詞匯初步印象The part of a space vehicle in which people travel _Something you wear to cover partor all of your face_A narrow piece of leather, cloth etc.that y

6、ou wear around your waistin a car or plane etc. _capsulemaskseat beltPeoplespace guidevisitorsstewardstewardessMachinesequipmenttime capsulespace capsulehovering carriagesmasksafety beltflying vehiclesSpace travel Effects Time lag uncertain jet lag pessimistic or optimistic feelings headache exhaust

7、ed討論討論-預測預測-找讀找讀感知詞匯感知詞匯a. We were transported into the future by a comfortable time capsule.b. I arrived at Wang Pings home and everything in his house made me surprised.c. I took up my prize - a travel to the year AD 3008.d. I have my first try to master a hovering carriage.Read the text quickly,

8、then put the following sentences into the correct order:題目設置遷入目標詞匯題目設置遷入目標詞匯 I took up my prize - a travel to the year AD 3008.A. I decided to take up the chance some time after I won it .B. I took up long-distance race when I was at school.C. Ill try not to take up too much of your time.D. She fell

9、 silent, and her brother took up the story. A- make use of B- start doing sth. as a habit or interest C-fill a particular amount of space or time D-continue to discuss or deal with結(jié)合語境進行目標詞匯的選擇結(jié)合語境進行目標詞匯的選擇 timefeelings of the writerBefore the journeyDuring the journey (1) in the capsuleDuring the j

10、ourney (2) after the arrivalAfter the journey用課文中的目標詞匯完成表格用課文中的目標詞匯完成表格worried unsettled nervous uncertaincomfortable sleepy relaxeddifficult to tolerate be back on his feet againa time lag flashbackstrange magic exhaustedThe seats in the capsule are very comfortable.The seats in the capsule are ver

11、y comfortable. How did I feel when I was in the capsule? seats in the capsulecomfortable視覺沖擊視覺沖擊聽短文并填缺詞聽短文并填缺詞The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. As I tried to make thenecessary adjustment to this new situation, W

12、ang Ping appeared. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.a hovering carriageYou can drive it swiftly by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly.The problems he met when driving the hovering carriage lose sight of in all d

13、irections sweep up用目標詞匯創(chuàng)設情景，連詞成句用目標詞匯創(chuàng)設情景，連詞成句carriages fly by in all directions視覺沖擊視覺沖擊worriedunsettledtime laglackached Li _ a prize to take a journey to AD3008. Before the journey Li felt _ and _ at first. As a result he suffered from _. During the Journey, Li was transported safely into the futu

14、re in a _. by the new surroundings, Li was hit by the _ of fresh air and his head _. With the help of Wang, he _ again.Arriving home Li was shown into a large bright, clean room with a green wall, a green floor and soft lighting. After the journey， ，_, he slid into bed and fell fast asleep.通過復述運用詞匯通

15、過復述運用詞匯capsulewas back on his feetexhaustedtook upWrite down the main idea and add the details.Para1- main idea: how I came to take a time travel journey. - details: my prize; my excitement.Ss: The writer was taking up his prize. I have to remind myself constantly that 難度較大的總結(jié)歸納難度較大的總結(jié)歸納Para2- main

16、idea: the journey . - details: how I felt; the spaceship; the journey.Ss: worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days I was nervous and uncertain at first.Para3- main idea: my impressions of life 1000 years into the future. - details: little oxygen; masks to provide oxygen; hov

17、ering carriage; how to drive them; a time lag momentThe new surroundings were difficult to toleratePara4- main idea: staying in Wangs home. - details: appearance of house; trees as walls; where furniture stored; ate meals; prepare for sleepWang flashed a switch on a computer screen循環(huán)的重復循環(huán)的重復Discussi

18、on of ideas Do you think Li Qiang is impressed by what he finds in the future? Why or why not? What ideas do you think were believable in this story? Which ideas are too unrealistic? Why?討論形式的總結(jié)中運用詞匯討論形式的總結(jié)中運用詞匯循環(huán)的提升循環(huán)的提升1.用關(guān)鍵詞復述用關(guān)鍵詞復述2. 背誦目標詞匯及其所在詞塊或句背誦目標詞匯及其所在詞塊或句子，準備默寫子，準備默寫鞏固鞏固+提升提升落實落實第二課時目標詞匯的

19、鞏固與拓展基本思路：設計與閱讀內(nèi)容相似的基本思路：設計與閱讀內(nèi)容相似的情景復現(xiàn)核心詞匯情景復現(xiàn)核心詞匯 循環(huán)的遞增循環(huán)的遞增traffic jam單詞提示:lack press constantThe drivers who_ patience _the horn_.lackedpressedconstantly通過情景活用詞匯通過情景活用詞匯News: A new vehicle - Sky Car in The Future New York The engineers from the US space agency said a new vehicle known as “skycar

20、” would be designed to carry people along skyways. a car which can move swiftly in the sky. What is a skycar?(單詞提示: swift)與文章相似情景再用詞匯與文章相似情景再用詞匯Previous efforts to build flying vehicles have not been very successful. Why has it not very successful?The skycar has been designed _ but not very successf

21、ul.previously(單詞提示: cost take upmaster)News continuedNews continued:paraphraseThey are generally costly and noisy; take up much space, require drivers to master the skills of flying like a trained pilot.What will the new generation skycar be like?News continued:News continued:take up much spacetake

22、up a prizetake up English與take組成的動詞短語take off take in take over take awaytake down take back take out take ontaketake詞塊的歸納詞塊的歸納拓展核心詞匯拓展核心詞匯 Nasa researchers hope to develop technology for a new skycar that takes up little space, costs less than $100,000, is as quiet as a motorcycle and simply operat

23、ed by _ and _down the driving stick . The hovering carriage Li Qiang takes in 3005bendingpressingNews continued:The problems LiQiang met I got lost when we reached a market because of the people flying by in all d_. There were so many carriages that I lost s_ of Wang Ping.He was s_ up into the cente

24、r of them and my l_ with him was broken as I was c_ up to the top of a high building nearby.directionssightswept uplinkcarried回憶課文情景回憶課文情景What unsettled the engineers? how to police the airways and prevent confused situations .What unsettled them is _Complete the last sentence of the newsComplete th

25、e last sentence of the newsDrivers should be constantly reminded of the flying rules.(Driver constantly remind rules)提升運用詞匯提升運用詞匯The picture _. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth.The stop sign _.reminds me of thefilm ETreminds the driverto stop the car具體講解核心詞匯具體講解核心詞匯 remind sb. thatThe compute

26、r _.reminds you that you cant typesomething nasty wanted: good workers for spaceremindedYou are _ of the job opportunities on space stations. Space cooks, cleaners, teachers, and engineers are _ needed. You may be _ at first .But you can be _ trained for your new job from using _ skills. At first pe

27、ople may find the _ to space life difficult to _. However, they will be able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to _ the job. That is why we persuade families not to _ the advantages in space. For health reasons, only one stay of three years is allowed. Many people want to

28、 stay longer but the _ between illness and length of stay on a space station is too strong. Its sad but the rules cant be _ for anyone.unsettledadjustmentbentconstantlyswiftlypreviouslink take up constant adjustment remind tolerate unsettle previous bend swift link lose sight oftoleratetake uplose s

29、ight of情景不同情景不同文章難度高于復述內(nèi)容文章難度高于復述內(nèi)容詞匯變形詞匯變形部分單詞的意義與課文不同部分單詞的意義與課文不同bendlHe bent the bar into the right shape .lHe bent his steps from the path. lShe cant bend him to her will. lAll the teachers bend their energies to thelteaching task.使彎曲使彎曲改變方向改變方向屈服，讓步屈服，讓步致力于，專心于致力于，專心于 拓展核心詞匯拓展核心詞匯remind master

30、lack take up losecatch sight of Work in pairs and use the following key words to make a Work in pairs and use the following key words to make a short story.short story.Assessment:1. Do they include all the key words and use them correctly?2. Does their story creative?創(chuàng)造性的活用詞匯創(chuàng)造性的活用詞匯The _ dropping w

31、ater wears away a stone. Enjoy some proverbs:Enjoy some proverbs:constantly水滴石穿Swift敏聽而慎言sightWithin _ but beyond reach. 可望而不可及_ to hear and slow to speak.不同情境活用核心詞匯不同情境活用核心詞匯People do not _ strength; they _ will. lacklack人們不缺力量，缺的是決心。 He that is _ himself will soon be _of others. 能主宰自己的人不久就可以主宰別人mastermasterIdeal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure _; without _, there is no life. -Lev Tolstoy 理想是指路明燈.沒有理想,就沒有堅定的方向;沒有方向,就沒有生活.-列夫.托爾斯泰 directiondirectionproverbsWithout imagination, there would be no future.Task: work in groups of four and try