新概念英語第三冊筆記第43課上課教案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 43 Fully Insured 全保險(xiǎn)New words and expression 生詞和短語Insure v.投保 =make a contract that promises to pay a sum of money in case of accident,damage,loss,etc.Insure sb/sth against sth給某人或某物保險(xiǎn)，以防萬一Employer must insuer their employees against accident.Insurance n.保險(xiǎn) life insurance 人壽保險(xiǎn) pr

2、operty insurance 財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn) Insurance company 保險(xiǎn)公司同意詞：assure v.向保證，使確信(打消疑慮)保證，擔(dān)保)，它的賓語一定是人 assure sb of sth be assured of 肯定 assure sb thateg. The Democrats are assured of success in the election.-I assure you that Ill bring your happiness.ensure: 保證，確保，賓語可以是物 -Hard work can ensure our success.guarantee:

3、擔(dān)保 -I can guarantee the watch for ten months.fete feit n. (usu. outdoor festival or entertainment, often one at which funds are raised, eg. for the church or a charity) 游園會(huì)（多在戶外為某一目的籌錢） 小豬佩奇，幼兒園的義賣eg. Our village is holding a fete to raise money for the repair of the church clock. 為修復(fù)教堂的大鐘而籌錢。festiv

4、al n. 節(jié)日 Spring Festival the Lantern Festival （元宵節(jié)）燈節(jié) gala 'el n. 慶典，歡慶會(huì)，節(jié)日盛會(huì); 演出(a public entertainment or performance to celebrate a special occasion） spring festival gala 春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)carnival 'knv()l n. 狂歡節(jié)，嘉年華會(huì)基督教守齋期到來之前半周到一周的狂宴狂歡節(jié)，在此期間可以大吃大喝，尋歡作樂。在美國，carnival也指流動(dòng)的演藝團(tuán)。carnivore 'krnvr n. 食

5、肉動(dòng)物 carnivorous 食肉的；肉食性的premium 'primm n 1、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) 2、附加費(fèi)，額外的費(fèi)用 recover 1、vi.使得到補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)=make up for ,compensate for（多指金錢方面的）2、vt,康復(fù) recover from 3、收回，取回-Nothing can recover our health.同義詞：regain: 經(jīng)過努力而獲得什么-regain one's courage 重新獲得勇氣 recover our courage 恢復(fù)勇氣-He regained/recovered his enthusiasm.res

6、tore 恢復(fù)(健康,原狀)vt&vi -He has been restored. -He has recoverd.不及物heal vt.治愈（創(chuàng)傷，傷口） -His wound has healed.admittedly adv.公認(rèn)地=we are admitting thataccepted truth 但是accepted常和truth等類型的詞連用inevitably 不可避免地-Admittedly he is a great person.Purchase vt.買（比buy要正式，主要用于書面語，還可以是名詞）The purchase of something is

7、 the act of buying it. 購買 正式A purchase is something that you buy. 購買的東西 正式purchaser N-COUNT 購買者-Can you purchase freedom with money?purchase money 買進(jìn)價(jià)格 purchasing power購買力另：purchase還可以引申出to gain something but only by losing sth else 以（失敗損失）換取eg. a military victory purchased at great cost of life. 以極

8、大的生命做代價(jià)換取了一個(gè)軍事上的成功。not worth a days purchase.危在旦夕 -His life is not worth a days purchase.barter 'bt v. (to exchange goods, work ,or services for other goods or services rather than for money) 以物換物 動(dòng)詞和名詞兩個(gè)詞性barter sth for stheg. They bartered farm products for machinery.annual a.一年一度的an annual co

9、nference 年會(huì) an annual income年薪 an annual revenue年度稅收an annual report 年度報(bào)告 an annual output 年產(chǎn)量 an annual reunion 年度聚會(huì)teenager n.(13至19歲）的青少年teen tin n. 青少年（等于teenager）；adj. 十幾歲的（等于teenaged）teenage adj. 青少年的；十幾歲的 n. 青少年時(shí)期capsize kæp'saz V-T/V-I.(船)翻-The ship capsized because of the rough wav

10、e.upset v. 打翻（不小心） （upset, upset）eg. He upset a bottle of ink over the map.overturn v.翻overthrow v.打翻，推翻overthrow the government overthrow a decisionshiver v.打顫，發(fā)抖=tremble整體的顫抖用shiver, 部分的用tremble-His hands are trembling.-His trembling voice betrayed his secret.（注意這一句）-He is shivering with cold.shiv

11、er (to shake slightly because of being cold or frightened)shiver with cold 凍得發(fā)抖tremble v. (to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, esp. when you are upset or frightened)震顫（有規(guī)律的、小幅度的抖動(dòng)）發(fā)抖，顫抖，常含無法克制之意，有時(shí)也指物體輕微地顫動(dòng)。（非擬人，而是本意）shake v. 顫抖，顫動(dòng)，哆嗦辨析普通用詞，指人因激動(dòng)、恐懼、寒冷等而全身或身體局部顫動(dòng)，也指以任何形式顫動(dòng)，含突然或不規(guī)則之意。

12、 （shake的本意是搖，抖 vt&vi）Shiver  v(r) v. 強(qiáng)調(diào)由于寒冷、懼怕而輕微和快速地抖動(dòng) - I found he's shivering in a cold.shudder  d(r) vi.強(qiáng)調(diào)全身的顫栗 (with sth) | (at sth)（因寒冷、害怕或激動(dòng)）發(fā)抖，打顫，戰(zhàn)栗 - The boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened.shudder 因?yàn)楹浜ε?/p>

13、等因素導(dǎo)致的全身抖動(dòng),可替換shiverdive (頭向下)跳水1、v&n跳水 2、v&n潛水 3、v俯沖 4、v&n (股票、利潤、數(shù)字等) 突然暴跌plunge v.投入，跳入plnd（= jump or rush suddenly and wildly） 以下都可以用plunge (sth) in/ into sth1、Vi （尤指向水中）縱身投入，一頭進(jìn)入；突然前沖（或下落）2、Vt  將投入；將插入；將刺進(jìn) 3、V (of prices, temperatures, etc. 價(jià)格、溫度等)

14、 暴跌；驟降；突降4、（使）投身；（使）突然開始從事5、使（突然）陷入（不好的狀態(tài)） the room was plunged into darkness- He got so angry that he plunge into the water.- When the ship Titanic sank in the ocean, a large number of people pl

15、unged into.Haul v.拖曳=pull with effort our force強(qiáng)調(diào)用力拉（不涉及方向）-They hauled the boat up the beach.同義詞：pull應(yīng)用范圍最廣,連續(xù)不斷的拉drag 拖拉,強(qiáng)調(diào)二者有摩擦力 （作借喻時(shí)可指把人硬拉扯過來）-The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into the room.-After a days hard work,I dragged myself home.drag oneself to 拖著疲憊的身軀去tug 飛快地拖拉,強(qiáng)調(diào)幅度大，動(dòng)作

16、快（多指一陣陣地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移動(dòng)。）-Look,a thief tug the bicycle.tow 借助外力拖拉較大較重的物體 （比如拖車，拖船）（特指用繩子或鏈條等拖或拉本身無動(dòng)力或無法使用自身動(dòng)力的東西）-They towed the huge stone with a truck/lorry.draws to its close （near its end） 拉向結(jié)尾，拖向結(jié)尾（指將人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平穩(wěn)意味，常作借喻用。）（有方向性）drag僅動(dòng)作draw: vt. 畫；拉；吸引 vi. 拉；拖 n. 平局；抽簽hawser n. 粗纜

17、繩（a thick rope or steel cable）chain n.鏈條，鏈 a gold chain金鏈條 a bicycle chain自行車鏈條 chain store連鎖店rim n. (圓形器皿的)邊緣（the outside edge of sth circular）gold rimmed glasses 鑲有金邊的玻璃杯edge n.邊，邊緣at the rivers edgehave the edge over/on 比某人有優(yōu)勢eg. As far as English is concerned, I have the edge over him.margin n.(

18、書頁的)邊緣 空白處；余地，余裕，差數(shù)；利潤eg. I took notes in the margin.by a comfortable margin 時(shí)間充裕地或以較大的多數(shù)by a narrow margin 時(shí)間不充裕以微弱多數(shù)eg. He left home early and caught the train by a comfortable margin.eg. He was elected President by a narrow margin.fringe frn(d) 5、n.(修飾用的)邊飾，花邊，流蘇 1、邊緣 2、次要部分; 外圍 3、次要的; 邊緣的 ADJ n

19、4、劉海 on the fringe of forest 在森林的邊上 on the fringe of city 在城市的周邊地帶 a fringe of trees一圈樹verge vd 1、n. 邊緣（an edge or rim; margin 邊緣） 2、 (通常種有花草的) 路邊 英國英語 3、即將；接近; 瀕臨 be on the verge of sth到了邊緣，幾乎要eg. The boy is on the verge of tears. eg. The sad news broke her heart and drove her to the verge of suici

20、de.brink n.邊緣（本意是峭壁的邊緣） 現(xiàn)常引申出即將體驗(yàn)一個(gè)important, terrible, or exciting的境遇on the brink of 瀕于，瀕臨；在的邊緣eg. The man stood shivering on the brink of the river, hesitating to dive into the icy water.on the brink of death瀕臨死亡的邊緣 on the brink of extinction滅絕 on the brink of war戰(zhàn)爭迫于眉睫辨析verge 指明顯地標(biāo)志一個(gè)表在或一廣闊空間的邊界，

21、或終端線，也指極狹窄的空間。常用作比喻。edge 普通用詞，指較窄的邊沿。margin 指物體的空白邊，一般較寬。border 側(cè)重剛好在界線內(nèi)的一部分表面上，指較寬的邊緣，也可指邊緣本身。fringe 指地毯的須邊、圍巾的花邊、燙發(fā)的卷邊或人群的邊緣。rim 指圓形或有曲線的物體的邊緣。winch n.絞車 vt用絞車吊起; 用絞車放下derrick n.起重機(jī)；油井塔 crane n.(建筑工地上)起重機(jī) jack n.千斤頂agonizing 'ægnaz a.精神緊張的，提心吊膽的（extremely painful or difficult）agonize v.使精

22、神緊張；使極度痛苦（身體或精神）（vi. 感到極度痛苦；掙扎 vt. 使極度痛苦；折磨）-This frustration agonized him.agonized 感到提心吊膽的，坐立不安的agony 'ægn n.=great pain極度痛苦，常用介詞in（Agony is great physical or mental pain. 極大痛苦）在英文中需注意意境，如-At the news he is an agony of joy.聽到這個(gè)消息，他感到極度的高興。agonizing moments令人痛苦（揪心）的時(shí)刻 agonizing years 痛苦的歲月

23、agonizing days 痛苦的日子agonizing past痛苦的過去 agonizing result痛苦的結(jié)果 perch pt vi.位于（高處）be on the hige positionn. 鱸魚; 高位；棲木 vt. 棲息；就位；位于；使坐落于 vi. 棲息；就位；位于perch on 棲息-A brid perched on the branch of the tree of the moment. -The little village perches among the hills.knock sb off his perch 打敗，擊敗-I knocked him

24、 off his perch e off ones perch 不再驕傲自大-Put your pride in your pocket.不要妄自尊大 -After his failure,he came off his perch.同義詞：stand v.高高地矗立Look,a great tree stands on the mountain.locate ,situate是正式用語，vt. be located/situated介詞lieprecariously pri'krisli adv.危險(xiǎn)地，不穩(wěn)固地（不安全地；不牢靠地）precarious p

25、r'kers adj. =unsafe,not firm,not steady :強(qiáng)調(diào)不安全，不穩(wěn)定，不穩(wěn)固-An actor's life would be too precarious for me.演員的生活很不穩(wěn)定。同義詞：dangerous:強(qiáng)調(diào)很危險(xiǎn)-Playing with matches is dangerous.perilous : 'perls 語義程度比dangerous要高得多，強(qiáng)調(diào)被傷害或被傷害或被殺害的危險(xiǎn)-It is perilous to do so.這樣做會(huì)丟命的！（兇險(xiǎn)，險(xiǎn)惡，文學(xué)性）overbalance v.失去平衡eg. The

26、 horse galloped and I became overbalance and then fell off.overturn v.翻overthrow v.打翻，推翻clamp n.夾鉗，夾板（夾具，總稱） n.夾鉗，夾板 v.夾住，夾緊，咬緊（動(dòng)詞用法更多）eg. He clamped his jaws in anger. 他生氣的咬牙切齒。clamp down on 嚴(yán)格限制，取締eg. The police clamp down on drunk drivers. 警察嚴(yán)厲禁止酒后駕駛。eg. Colleges clamp down on smoking.Vertically

27、adv.垂直地 vertical adj.反義詞：horizontally ,hr'zntli 平行地horizontal hr'znt()l adj.平等的 horizon n.地平線I draw a line horizontally,and I draw another line vertically.torrent n.激流，洪流a torrent of water一股洶涌的水流 a torrent of lava一股火山熔巖 'lv引申意義：一陣（猛烈而來） in torrents像洪流一樣a torrent of abuse一股猛烈的辱罵/a torrent

28、 of criticism a torrent of curses一陣惡毒的詛咒 a torrent of protest一股強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)浪潮 a torrent of anger一股怒火a torrent of laughter一陣狂笑 a torrent of tears涕泗橫流 rain in torrents下傾盆大雨stream n. 水流，溪流a stream of traffic川流不息的交通 a stream of visitors川流不息的游客 a stream of abuse一串惡意的辱罵rebound v 彈回The ball is rebounded.1) 反彈 eg.

29、 The ball rebounded off the wall.2) (引申含義) 回升 eg. Share prices rebound. 股價(jià)反彈（回升）。 eg. Economy rebounds from depression 3）反作用于 (尤指對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生本想施與別人的不良影響) eg.Mia realized her trick had rebounded on her.（事件，局勢）產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果） 小孩子詛咒（乘以二，反彈）Text 課文Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything.Insuring

30、 public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world.-This practice is accepted and it is acceptable.insuring 動(dòng)名詞做主語，具名詞地功能也具動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)。Insuring public or private property is a standardproperty n.財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物；房地產(chǎn)，地皮public/common property公共財(cái)產(chǎn) private/personal property私有財(cái)產(chǎn) lost prope

31、rty丟失的物品intellectual property rights 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)man of property 富人，有產(chǎn)者is a standard practice in most countries in the world.practice n.常規(guī)，慣例；業(yè)務(wù)，生意the common practice常規(guī)，正常業(yè)務(wù) /the standard practice /the general practice /the normal practiceIf, however,you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it wo

32、uld be equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather.eqully=alike,in the same wayin the event of=in case of 倘若，萬一，如果發(fā)生-In the event of being sick,you'd better not go to the party.為防生病，你最好不要去參加那個(gè)party了。in the event that=in case that 如果（倘若，萬一，如果發(fā)生）-You must work harder and harder

33、 in the event that you get the frustration.-In the event that you will get the frustration you must work harder and harder.but in the event 事實(shí)情況是eg. We were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he did a good job！Needless to say,the bigger the risk an insurance company takes,the high

34、er the premium you will have to pay.needless to say,插入語the morethe more（相當(dāng)于特殊的連詞，其后連接的是句子）-The older you get,the more belongings you will accumulate.年齡越大你積攢的東西就越多。take the risk冒險(xiǎn)，承擔(dān) 注意動(dòng)詞是takeIt is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship.i

35、t is not uncommon to hear=it is quite common,雙重否定用于強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣 這是常有的事,太常見了1、not否定adj is not unreasonable2、notwithout I can't live without you.3、nonot/no no 兩個(gè)no都是用來修飾限定名詞-There is no cat that doesn't like fish. -There is nothing he can't do.-He does't have any meals without meat. -There is

36、no rule that has no exception/that doesn't have exception.make a claim提出索賠要求（結(jié)合claim的本意，或者說把claim的意思掌握全面）v. 宣稱；要求，索??；引起（注意）；獲得；奪去（生命）；索賠（錢財(cái)）；需要n. 聲稱；（財(cái)產(chǎn)等）所有權(quán)；（向公司等）索賠；要求（權(quán)利）；（取得的）采礦地；索要But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be uniqu

37、e.uniquevery much particular獨(dú)一無二recovermake up for彌補(bǔ)to compensate for the cost of=to make up for the cost of補(bǔ)償損失（提出索賠）句中to做claim的定語，不能in order to用替換。在閱讀中這項(xiàng)常常在選項(xiàng)中作為坑之前說過動(dòng)詞接不定式做賓語的，相應(yīng)的名詞可以接不定式做定語，形容詞也是But the .claim was made by a local authority in order to recover the cost of 這是一項(xiàng)可以使你學(xué)好英語的計(jì)劃。-This is

38、 a good plan for you in order to learn English well.(×）-This is a good plan for you to learn English well.Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide.注意admittedly的使用For引導(dǎo)原因狀從It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be ba

39、ked for an annual fair.So that引導(dǎo)目的狀從fair n.1) a form of outdoor entertainment (戶外的)交易會(huì)，游園會(huì)2）a market held at a particular place for selling farm products 集市a cattle fair牛市 a temple fair廟會(huì) a trade fair交易會(huì) a book fair書市 funfair游樂場flea market跳蚤市場/舊貨市場 (a market where old or used goods are sold)The pie

40、committee dicided that the best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip. k'nælcommittee n.委員會(huì)Standing Committee常務(wù)委員會(huì) State Council國務(wù)院 People's Congress人民代表大會(huì)People's Political Consultative Conference 人民政協(xié)（中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商制度）Standing 常備的; 常設(shè)的 ADJ

41、 nIsrael has a relatively small standing army and its strength is based on its reserves.常備軍，預(yù)備役部隊(duì)。the best way to do sth.做某事的最好辦法Shortly after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate.launch v.&n（都有及物動(dòng)詞和名詞兩個(gè)詞性）1) to put a boat or a ship into the water 使（新船）下水 eg. The f

42、irst atomic-powered submarine was launched in 1954.2) to send a spacecraft into the sky 發(fā)射to launch a man-made satellite to launch a space craft to launch a rocket to launch a missile3) to start to do發(fā)起launch the new film初次放映一部新片 launch a campaign發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)launch a war發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭 launch a school創(chuàng)辦學(xué)校 launch a bus

43、iness創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)4）a company launches a new product, it makes it available to the public. 推出 (新產(chǎn)品)eg. The government launched a program to build houses.eg. Like many entrepreneurs launching township enterprises from scratches, he took advantage of idle assets to strike rich.Inn n 客棧，旅館（(常指鄉(xiāng)村的) 小旅店; 小酒館; 小餐廳

44、）motel 系motor hotel的混合縮寫詞，指美國開設(shè)于公路旁，專供駕駛汽車的旅客往宿和有停車場的旅店。inn 多指開設(shè)于鄉(xiāng)間、路邊，設(shè)備簡陋的小旅店。hotel 指開設(shè)于城鎮(zhèn)，有一定設(shè)備，可提供食宿的旅館。At the same time, a number of teenagers climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own. Climb on to注意一個(gè)副詞后接著一個(gè)介詞to，climb on一個(gè)動(dòng)作，to表方向性，目標(biāo)對(duì)象Dancing proved to be more than the dish

45、could bear,for during the party it capsized and sank in seven feet of water.動(dòng)名詞prove（to be) more thanProve在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后邊加屬性，狀態(tài) more than (what)the dish could bearbear v.(bore, born)1) 承擔(dān)，承受bear a heavy load肩挑重?fù)?dān) bear responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任 bear the costs承擔(dān)費(fèi)用bear a burden承受負(fù)擔(dān) bear expense負(fù)擔(dān)開銷 bear pressure承受壓

46、力eg. My weight proved to be more than the thin piece of ice could bear.2) 忍受 can't bear sb doing stheg. I can't bear people smoking. (stand)eg. I can't bear the pain (endure)bear children生孩子bear fruit樹木結(jié)果實(shí)bear a close resemblance to長得特別像The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner w

47、ho arrived in a recovery truck to salvage the pie dish.此處to 可用in order to 替換Truck lorry trunkShivering in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to locate the dish.現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語Look on 在這里是副詞用法，表示接續(xù)前面的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作一直在看，三個(gè)工人，輪番潛入水中以確定盤子的位置They had little diffi

48、culty in finding it,but hauling it out of the water proved to be a serious problem.difficulty 不可數(shù)名詞，費(fèi)力；可數(shù)名詞，各種困難的事情have difficulty (in)doing sth 在做方面有困難have little difficulty in doing毫不費(fèi)力have much difficulty 很費(fèi)力eg. Foreigners have difficulty (in) using chopsticks.get into difficulty 遇到困難，陷入困境/run in

49、to difficultyeg. The man got into difficulty when he bore the heavy burden of such a large family.haul 用力的拖，拉；drag 平行的拖拉，接觸面的拖拉The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attcach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it.it was almost impossiblewithoutit was impossi

50、blewithout eg. It is impossible to gain without pains.nowithout eg. There is no smoke without fire. 無風(fēng)不起浪eg. There is no rule without one exception.never without eg. I never see you without thinking of her! 我每次看到你都會(huì)想到她。attach toattachtie 栓，系rim=the sides of the dishEventually chains were fixed to on

51、e end of the dish and a powerful winch was put into operation.eventually=at last 語氣比at last 強(qiáng)烈的多，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力而終于如何終于：強(qiáng)調(diào)失敗的結(jié)果用in the end 表示成功用at last ，eventually finally只表示順序的最后fix v. to fasten something firmly to someone elsev. （使）固定；確定（價(jià)格、日期等）；維修；安排；（使）（顏料、影響等）經(jīng)久不褪fix sth to /fix sth on fix a picture t

52、o the wall 把這幅畫掛/固定在墻上 /fix a picture on the walltie sth to fasten sth to attach tofix one's eyes on sb注視 fix one's attention on sb /fix one's thoughts on sb /fix one's mind on sb 關(guān)注著（把心思都放在上）eg. He fixed his eyes on the beautiful girl!fix the blame/crime on sb 賴（栽）在某人身上eg. Parents a

53、lways fix the blame on their eldest children when something does go wrong.a powerful winch was put into operation.put into operation=useoperation n.1) 外科手術(shù) perform an operation on sb2) 開工，活動(dòng)，工作 bring/put sth into operation 開始運(yùn)行起來bring/put the winch into operation 開動(dòng)一輛絞車3）使生效，實(shí)施 come into operation 使

54、之生效 /go into operation /come into effect /go into forceeg. The new traffic regulation came into operation.The dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank.Draw to its closeDraw 拉，拖，拽（強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性）For one agonizing monent,the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal,but

55、 it suddenly overbalanced and slid back into the water.precariously=unsteady,unfirmlyslide back into 回復(fù)老樣子The men were now obliged to try once more.be obliged to do=be forced to dooblige 'blad vt.迫使, 責(zé)成，要求詞根： obligeadj. obliged 必須的；感激的；有責(zé)任的obligate 有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的；必需的obliging 樂于助人的；有禮貌的；體貼的；親切的obligat

56、ed 有義務(wù)的；責(zé)無旁貸的n. obligation 義務(wù)；職責(zé)；債務(wù)obliger 施惠與人者vt. obligate 使負(fù)義務(wù)；強(qiáng)使，強(qiáng)迫；對(duì)施以恩惠動(dòng)詞oblige和obligate詞形詞義均相似，但oblige表示“迫使（某人做某事）”force sb to do sth,常用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)；而obligate表示“（法律或道義）強(qiáng)迫“（某人做某事）”oblige or bind legally or morally,可用作主動(dòng)語態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 例句： She was obliged to go out to work when her husband died. 丈夫去世后，她不得不出去工作。 They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debbts. 為了還債，他們不得不賣掉房子。 The law obligates a fater to support his children. 法律規(guī)定父親有撫養(yǎng)其子女的義務(wù)。 He felt obligated to vist h