浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)七年級英語下冊詞法語法手冊Module3Makingplans復(fù)習(xí)素材新版外研版

1、Module 3 Making plans語法精選1. have a picnic 去野餐have a picnic 意為“去野餐”。在英語中，經(jīng)常用have+（ a） +n. 組成詞組。如：have a look at 看一看have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早 / 午 / 晚飯have classes/lessons 上課have a meeting 開會have a rest 休息一會兒2. else 其他的；別的else 作形容詞，意為“其他的；別的”，常與疑問代詞連用。如： What else did he say?他還說了些什么？ Who else is c

2、oming?還有誰要來?other 與 else 的區(qū)別：（ 1 ） other 作形容詞，意為“其他的”，一般放在被修飾詞的前面。如： Do you have any other questions?你還有其他的問題嗎？ I ll come with two other students.我將會和其他兩個學(xué)生一起來。（ 2） else 作副詞，意為 “其他； 另外” ， 通常放在疑問副詞的后面；作形容詞，意為 “其他的； 別的” ，通常放在疑問代詞或不定代詞的后面。如： Ask somebody else to help you.請求其他人來幫助你吧。 Where else can I go

3、?我還能去別的什么地方嗎？3. alone 單獨(dú)（的）；獨(dú)自（的）;獨(dú)自（的）。如:alone既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)（的）He is alone at home. 他獨(dú)自在家。If you don t want to go alone, I ll go with you.如果你不想一個人去，我和你一起去。alone與lonely 的區(qū)別見下表：alone只表示“獨(dú)自”的客觀狀態(tài)，沒有感情色彩?？捎米餍稳菰~，也可用作副詞lonely可表7K人“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，也可表示地方“荒涼的；人煙稀少的”，有感情色彩。只能用作形容詞如：I was travelling alone in th

4、e lonely mountain. I didn t feel lonely though I was alone.我獨(dú)自在荒涼的山上旅行。雖孤身一人，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。句法精析1. I m l ooking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待著明天的足球賽。look forward to 意為“期待；盼望”，后面接名詞或動名詞（v.-ng ）。如：I m looking forward to my holiday.我盼望著假期的到來。2. Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but thi

5、s year is going to be very differ-ent because Im go ing on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.通常過暑假我都待在家里，但是今年將不同，因?yàn)槲掖蛩闳グ拇罄麃喌南つ釁⒓酉牧顮I。spend作動詞，意為“花費(fèi)；度過“。其過去式為spent。如：He spent 100 yuan in the shop yesterday.昨天他在商店里花了100元。spend的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） spend money on sth. 花錢買某物。如：He spent 10 yuan on the book.他買這本書花了 1

6、0元。（2） spend time （in） doing sth.花時間做某事。如:I spent an hour (in ) mending the bike.我花了一小時修理這輛自行車。語法精講一般將來時：be going to這是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動詞原形，用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有時也可以表示推 測將要或肯定會發(fā)生的動作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。be going to 的用法：(1)含有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語。如： this afternoon, tomorrow, next week 等。（3） be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的b

7、e動詞很少用原形，它一般有三種形式，即： am, is, are 。當(dāng)主語是第 一人稱單數(shù)時用am當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用is ;當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時用are。(3)含be going to的句子變否定句和一般疑問句的方法：由于句子中有 be動詞，在be動詞(am,is, are )的后面加上not就構(gòu)成了否定句；把 be動詞(am, is, are )放到句首，在句末加問號就構(gòu)成 了一般疑問句。其答語為：Yes,主語+am/is/are. 或 No,主語+isn t/aren t./No, I m not.。(4) there be 句型的 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)為： There is/a

8、re going to be. (注意：句型中 going to后面的be動詞不能改為have),常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場足球比賽。試題精編 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1. They are going to have a （野餐）this Saturday.2. At week rends, my parents always stay at home and do some （家務(wù)）3. Who （另外） wants me to

9、help?4. There is （沒有東西）in the box.5. Many （迷） are going to the airport to meet the movie star.6. The boys are going to watch the football match and （為歡呼） the players.7. There are eleven (選手) in a football team.8. Weall (希望) to celebrate the Spring Festival .with a traditional family dinner.9. Don t

10、be(遲至U) for school, children.10. Monday is the (第二) day of a week.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Emily would like (visit ) the Palace Museum.2. I have an(Australia ) pen friend. Her name is Jenny.3. We can go (sightsee ) around the city after the meeting.4. I enjoyed (I ) at the party last night.5. We re looking f

11、orward to(go) to Disneyland with our parents.三、用 am/is/are going to 填空1. Who have a piano lesson on the weekend?2. My mother and I do some shopping next Sunday.3. - What you do tomorrow? I clean my car.4. My son s hair is too long. He have a haircut at the weekend.5. There be two football matches on

12、 our playground.四、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空two have a picnic meet Australia funplan help with stay at else late1. I usuallyhousework at home.2. The students are going tonext week.3. Im going to make a for my study next year.4. I m so busy that I have no time to my grandparents at the station.5. Betty is go

13、ing to home and watch TV alone.6. We have an teacher. Her name is Jenny.7. I get up on Sunday.8. Is there anything you want me to buy?9. It is greatto spend a day in Disneyland.10. February is the month of the year.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He is going to watch TV tomorrow evening.（改為一般疑問句）he watch TV tomorrow eveni

14、ng?2. They are going to play in the park this weekend.（改為否定句）Theyplay in the park this weekend.3. I m going to go shopping with my mother this weekend.（對畫線部分提問） this weekend? 4. Lucy is looking forward to going to Beijing Zoo because she likes pandas.（對畫線部分提問）Lucy going to Beijing Zoo? 5. 一 Are the

15、four boys going to cheer the players this evenirng? （作肯定回答）,.6. She plays the piano every evening.（用 this evening改寫句子）She the piano 7. Mary often goes sightseeing with her friends.（改為同義句）Mary often some with her friends.8. I plan to see a movie this Saturday.（改為同義句）I see a this Saturday.六、用一般將來時be g

16、oing to連詞成句1. Friday, what, do, next, he（?）2. have, we, a, on, picnic, morning, Sunday（.）3. I, email, check, my （.）4. they, a, cake, make5. Lucy, France, in, travel七、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于2個單詞)。People call John “Mr Going-to-do ” . Why?1 he always says he is

17、going to do something, but he never 2 ( do) it.I m going 3 (clean ) my house today, “ he says, 4 I m going towash my car tomorrow, or These trees in front of my house 5(be) too big. I m going to cut them down next week. ”Mr Smith usually says, “Are you going to do 6 (something ) John? ” He knows Joh

18、n is7 going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says, “Well, excuse 8, John. I m going to do some work in the house. And he does.Mr and Mrs Smith often say to 9 (they ) only child Dick, “ Are you going to doanything? Then do it. 10 (not) be another Mr Going-to-do .”8 / 8參考答案Module 3一、1. picnic 2. housework 3. else 4. nothing 5.fans6. cheer 7. players 8. hope 9. late 10. second二、1. to visit 2. Australian 3. sightseeing 4. myself 5. going三、1. is going to 2. are going to 3. are, going to, a