滬教版初中英語七年級Unit-6基礎知識練習及答案

1、精品文檔Unit 6 (Reading)基礎知識卷詞語運用(共 10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分 )用方框中的單詞或短語完成下列句子。in a way electricity a packet of was connected toa power station look foolish replied flows batteries after a moment1. 電是一種能源，它很有用。is a kind of energy. Its useful.2. 過了一會兒，消防員來了并救了我們。, firemen came here and saved us.3. 他給女兒買了一包餅干作

2、為禮物。He bought biscuits for his daughter as a present.4. 電池里的化學物質能產生電。The chemicals inside can produce electricity.5. 他回答說， “不客氣”。He , “You re welcome! ”6. 我們打算在這里建個發(fā)電站。We are going to put up here.7. 在某種程度上，這場雪幫助了農民。The snow helped farmers, .8. 如果你相信這是真的，那你看上去就太傻了。If you believe that it is true, you

3、ll .9. 電流從粗的電纜流向細的電纜。Electricity from thick wires to thin wires.10. 電視機被連接到了我的電腦上。The TV set my computer.單項選擇(共 15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分 )( ) 1. I met an old friend in the street on my way home last morning.A. inB. on C. at D. /( ) 2. Lily visit the Great Wall this summer.A. was going toB. is going toC.

4、shallD. are going to( ) 3. The question is so hard that students can answer it.A. many B. much C. few D. little( ) 4. We can buy electricity packets sweets.A. at; asB. in; asC. at; likeD. in; like( ) 5. What do you know electricity?A. onB.withC. forD.about( ) 6. Water flows the pipe.A. inB.thoughC.

5、throughD. throughout( ) 7. Is it safe the road now?A. crossB. crossingC. to crossD. crossed( ) 8. The printer is connected the computerby a wire.A. toB. on C. inD. from( ) 9. Cables are thick wires that are buried (埋葬 ) the street.A. inB. underC. overD. on( ) 10. After ten days, he suddenly .A. go b

6、ackB. goes backC. get backD. came back( ) 11. There are in the bag.A. a packet of biscuitB. two packet of biscuitsC. four packets of biscuitsD. three packets of biscuit ( ) 12. the new cinema next year?A. Can; buildB. Can; be builtC. May; buildD. May; be built( ) 13. Electricity is very important us

7、 and we mustnt waste it.A. toB. on C. ofD. for( ) 14. can make electricity for us.A. Post officesB. Police stationsC. Power stationsD. Batteries( ) 15. How can we use electricity ?A. safety B. safe C. save D. safely句子改寫(共 5 小題，每小題1 分，滿分5 分 )1. Would you please get me some sweets? ( 同義句改寫)Would you p

8、lease get ?2. It flows through wires. (就劃線部分提問)it ?3. Electricity gives us power. (改為一般疑問句)electricity us power?4. The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity. (改為否定句)The chemicals inside batteries electricity.5. It is like water, in a way. (同義句改寫)It is like water, .2歡迎下載 。精品文檔完形填空（共5小題，每小題1分

9、，滿分5分）3歡血下載(flow) in our homes are Electricity is verywork and in schools. Could (14)(someone) live in a world(15)Oneevening, Daisy said,I'm going to buy a packet of sweets. Does 1 want anything?Benny, Daisy's brother, 2 , Can you 3 me a packet of electricity?Yes, I can, " said Daisy. T

10、hen she went out.'llBenny laughed, She can't buy electricity 4 packets like sweets! She look 5 .”Mum said, You mustn't say that, Benny!()1. A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone()2. A. asksB. repliesC. answersD. replied()3. A. takeB. passC. showD. get()4. A. ofB. forC. inD. at()5. A. f

11、oolB. foolishC. foolishlyD. fooled短文填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A )閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出適當的單詞填入文中空白處。produce chemicals foolish may momentabout connected power through“What do you know (1) electricity, Benny? ” Dad asked.aElectricity gives us (2) . It flows (3) wires. It ' s like water, in a way, " said Be

12、nny."You' re right! Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. Theseare(4) to cables under the street,“ Dad added.What are the cables connected to? ” asked Benny.They're connected to a power station, “ answered Dad.A later, Daisy came back.“(6) I have my packet of electricity?”

13、 Benny asked.Here you are! ” said Daisy.But . these are batteries!” said Benny.“Daisy' s right, “ said Dad. "The (7) inside batteries (8) electricity. ”Mum said, “Who looks ( 9) now, Benny?”B)閱讀短文，然后用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。(10 ) (Electrical) is like water, in a way. It ( 11 )from the power station

14、to our homes. The lights, TVs and computers(12) (connect) to the power station through wires.113) (importance) to us. We need it at home, at(with) electricity?精品文檔閱讀理解(共 5 小題，每小題l 分，滿分5 分 )Yesterday, from 11 a.m. until 8 p.m., all the electricity was off in our city. The lights went out. The undergr

15、ound stopped. No one expected it.It was Saturday.Many people were at home, in the streets or in the department stores. Many other people were travelling by underground. At first,people were not worried.“ Everything will be fine in a few minutes, ” they thought. However, soon people became worried. P

16、eople at home and in the department stores came out onto the streets. The streets became more and more crowded. People on the underground began to phone their family and friends. The electricity did not comeback, even after it got dark. People became more and more worried. After the Sun set ( 落下 ),

17、people had to light candles in their homes so that they could see each other.( ) 1. Yesterday, all the electricity was off in our city .A. from 8 a.m. until 11 p.m.B. from 11 a.m. until 8 p.m.C. from 9 a.m. until 11 p.m. D. from 11 a.m. until 9 p.m. ( ) 2. expected it.A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD

18、. No one( ) 3. How did people at home, in the streets or in the department stores feel at first?A. They felt happy.B. They felt sad.C. They didn t feel worried. D. They felt worried.( ) 4. Later, people on the underground began to .A. complain ( 抱怨 ) B. shoutC. cryD. call their family and friends( )

19、 5. After the Sun set, people had to use to see each other at home.A. candlesB. lightsC. moonlightD. torches回答問題(共 5 小題，每小題l 分，滿分5 分 )Do you know that some electric lights use less energy than others? These special lights use only half the amount of electricity compared to other lights. They re as b

20、right as the other ones and they last longer, too.Do you know that an air conditioner uses 20 times more electricity than a fan? Help save electricity by using fans instead. Air conditioners make our lives more enjoyable, but they are more expensive to use than fans.Do you know that the water heater

21、 in your bathroom uses a lot of electricitywhen you have a hot bath? You should have a hot shower instead because it uses less electricity.1. Are the electric lights which use less energy as bright as the others?2. How much electricity can we save by using this kind of electric lights?3. How many ti

22、mes more electricity does an air conditioner use than a fan?4. Which is more enjoyable, air conditioners or fans?5. If we want to use less electricity, which one should we have, a hot bath or a hot shower?7歡迎下載 。Unit 6 Reading詞語運用1. Electricity 2. After a moment 3. a packet of 4. batteries6. replied

23、 6. a power station 7. in a way 8. look foolish 9. flows 10. was connected to單項選擇1 5 DBCDD 6 10 CCABD11 15 CBACD句子改寫1. somesweets for me 2. Howdoes, flow 3. Does, give 4. don t produce5. in one way完形填空1 5 BDDCB短文填空A) 1. about 2. power 3. through4. connected 5. moment 6. May 7. chemicals8. produce 9.

24、 foolishB) 10. Electricity 11. flows 12. connected13. important 14. anyone 15. without閱讀理解1 5 BDCDA回答問題1. Yes. / Yes, they are. 2. Half the amount of electricity compared toother lights.3. 20 times more electricity. 4. Air conditioners.5. A hot shower.Unit 6 (GrammarCulture corner) 基礎知識卷詞語填空(共 10 小題

25、，每小題1 分，滿分10 分 )share cups with others take the medicine on timeswitch off the electricity to go out aloneplaying chess eating cold food drink more watergetting up early playing the guitar ride a bicycle1. 我的愛好是下棋。My hobby is .2. 吃涼的食物對健康不好。is not good for your health.3. 如果你按時吃藥，不久就會好起來。If you , you

26、 ll be better soon.4. 在你更換燈泡之前，請先關電。Before you change the bulb, please first.5. 在晚上獨自出門不安全。It is not safe at night.6. 他不會騎自行車。He can t .7. 你喜歡彈吉他嗎？Do you like ?8. 不要和他人合用水杯。Don t .9. 爸爸習慣早起。Father is used to .10. 多喝水對你的健康有幫助。It is helpful for your health to .語法填空 (共 10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分 )用情態(tài)動詞can, ma

27、y, must, could 完成下列各句。1. Don t drive too fast, or you have an accident (事故 ).2. I take the book home? Sorry, you cant. You must read it in the library.3. I have a pen, please? I d like to write down a telephone number. Certainly! Here you are.4. I go with you? No, you needn t.5. you be happy!6. I co

28、me in? Yes, you may.7. She know the answer, but I m not sure.8. It be Toms purse because his daughters photo is in it.9. you play the piano?10. you swim when you were five years old?單項填空(共 5 小題，每小題1 分，滿分5 分 )( )1. Lily and Judy are good friends and they often share snacks each other.A. toB. with C.

29、for D. from( ) 2. We can use the rice to rice.A. cook; cookerB. cook; cookC. cooker; cookD. cooker; cooker( ) 3. You d better speak you can.A. many as English asB. as many English asC. much as English asD. as much English as ( ) 4. He can t paint play chess.A. and B. but C. or D. as( ) 5. The doctor

30、 got here and saved the poor child.A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. at times句子改寫精品文檔（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1. Henry switched off the electricity before he changed the bulb.（同義句改寫 ）Henry switched, he changed the bulb.2. Ben ' s grandpa locked the door yesterday.（就劃線部分提問）locked the door yesterday?3. S

31、he can swim, cook, speak three languages and drive a car.（改為否定句 ）She swim, cook, speak three languages drive a car.4. He took a bath last night.（改為一般疑問句）he a bath last night?5. You must remember not to touch TV with wet hands.（同義句改寫 ）You touch TV with wet hands.補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Benny: 1Daisy: No

32、t very well.Benny: 2Daisy: Yes, thanks.Benny: I 'm going out. 3Daisy: Yes, you may. Before you go to meet your friends, can you come and see the doctor with me?Benny: Yes, I can. May I carry your bag for you?Daisy: 4 I 'm ready to go. 5 Benny: Yes, I can.Daisy: Thanks.A. Yes, that's very

33、 kind of you, Benny.B. May I borrow your bicycle, Daisy?C. May you open the door for me?D. That 's a good idea.E. How are you feeling, Daisy?F. May I get you a chair?G. Can I borrow your bicycle, Daisy?短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A ）閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出適當的單詞填入文中空白處。switch using away electricalelectricity wa

34、shing sure because safely Electricity safety tips（1） makes our lives easier. We use a lot of（2） appliances in our homes every day. Here are three of them. Howcan we use them （3） ?Rice cooker Keep the outside of the pot dry. Do not （ 4） the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.Washing machine Do not pu

35、t your hand in the（ 5） machine when it is on. Unplug it when you are not（ 6） it.Microwave Do not turn it on when it is empty,（ 7） it might start a fire. Stand at least one metre （ 8） from the microwave when it is on. Before you put an object in a microwave, make（ 9） it is microwavesafe.B） 閱讀短文, 然后用括

36、號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Earth Hour （ 10）（start） in 2007 in Sydney,（ 11） （Australian）.In that year, 2.2（ 12） （million） people turned their lights offfor （ 13） （first） hour. They did this （ 14） （show） that theycared about climate change.Since then, people from all over the world do the same on the last Saturday

37、of March every year. More and more （ 15） （country） are joining EarthHour.回答問題（共 5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分 ）Electricity usually comes from a power station. At the power station, largemachines boil water and turn it into steam. This steam drives other machines, andthey produce electricity. There are other wa

38、ys to produce electricity. For example, solar power uses energy from the Sun. Hydroelectric （ 水力發(fā)電的） power uses energyfrom falling water, and wind power uses the wind as energy.Electricity comes to your home through wires. Inside your home, wires takethe electricity to sockets （ 插座 ） on the walls. Whenwe connect electricalappliancesto these sockets, the electricity m