人教選修七詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1、Unit1Living well詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1 .beneficial adj. 有益的受益的 be beneficial tobe of benefit to 對(duì)有益for the benefit of 為了的利益This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties. 這是一個(gè)對(duì)雙方都有利的協(xié)議。 A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的飲食有益于健康。 I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those who wer

2、e absent last week. 我?guī)蜕闲瞧谌毕娜舜蛴×诵┥险n的要點(diǎn)。 The new policy will _the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. Adiscount Bsupport Capprove Dbenefit 1. in other words 換句話說，也就是說(尤指轉(zhuǎn)向更簡(jiǎn)單的說法) I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people in other words, I'm w

3、asting my time. 我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復(fù)別人已做過的事情，換句話說，我是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。They asked him to leavein other words，he was fired. 他們請(qǐng)他走人,換句話說,他被開除了。 He decided to quit the job. In other words, he had to find another job instead. keep ones word 遵守諾言break one's word 失信，食言eat ones words 承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了話 get in a word插話leave word留言 have a

4、word with sb. 與某人談一談have words with sb. (about sth. )(為某事)與某人爭(zhēng)吵in a / one word簡(jiǎn)言之；總之beyond words無法用言語表達(dá)with these words說完這些話word came that有消息傳來說sb. sent word that某人傳來消息In a word, we must try our best to do the work. 總之,我們必須盡最大努力做這項(xiàng)工作。 He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any

5、more. 他經(jīng)常食言,我再也不能相信他了。 Word came that our duties would be changed. 有消息說我們的職責(zé)會(huì)有變動(dòng)。He sent word by an army messenger that they had arrived in Jakarta. 他通過通信兵傳送消息說他們已經(jīng)達(dá)到雅加達(dá)。用word的適當(dāng)短語填空(1)Nack is good, kind, hard­working and intelligent; in a / one word， I can't speak too highly of him. (2)I c

6、annot trust him any more because he did not keep his word. (3)With these words，he left the room hurriedly. (4)Beethoven wrote many world­famous musical compositions. In other words， he was a great musician. (5)You also can leave word online, we really appreciate your proposal. Your performance

7、in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _you failed. Ain the end Bafter all Cin other words Dat the same time She is organized, friendly to people， hard-working and clever. _ I cant speak too highly of her. AIn other words BIn a word CAs a result DIn addition American often say “There&

8、#39;s no such thing as a free lunch.”_，everything costs something and everything has to be paid by someone.AIn addition BAs a resultCFor instance DIn other words2. adapt v. A. 改造；改裝B. 改編；改寫C. 使適應(yīng)；使適合adaptable adj. 適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的；適用面廣的adaptation n. 適應(yīng)； 改編； 改造(1)How do these insects adapt themselves to new env

9、ironments?(2)You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers' suits to gloves. (3)Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television. adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于adapt to 適應(yīng)adapt sth. for sth. 改造；改裝(以適應(yīng)新用途、新情況)adaptfrom根據(jù)改寫 / 改編It took him a while to adapt himself to his new sur

10、roundings. 他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。 We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. 我們不得不迅速適應(yīng)新制度。 After graduation from college, I gradually adapted/adjusted myself to living on my own. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)自生活。 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)The play is adapted _ a Michael Crichton novel. (2)This teaching material can be adapted _ old

11、er children. (3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. (4) Three of her novels have been adapted _ television. 1.from 2.for 3.to 4. forThe good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments. A adapt B appeal C attach D apply 3 .cut out 切去省略停止(做某事) c

12、ut into插進(jìn)來參加(談話)打斷(別人的話) cut off 切斷隔斷斷絕 cut in 插入插話插隊(duì)超車 cut down 砍倒削減壓縮縮減 cut up 切碎割碎剪碎 I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。 My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks. 我的醫(yī)生說我必須戒煙和戒烈酒。 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。You can cut out th

13、e unimportant details. 你可以刪掉不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world. 如果我不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么,我會(huì)感到與世隔絕。 It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. 看樣子他們可能曾用磨尖的石器來切割野獸并剝皮。 用cut incut downcut off填空 (1)I was just

14、talking to Margaret when Jackson _ _. (2)Deserts are also created because people _ _ trees and dig up grass. (3)Then he _ _ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.4、out of breath 上氣不接下氣 After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath. 爬完那么長(zhǎng)的一段樓梯后，她已經(jīng)完全喘

15、不過氣來了。Eric came running into the room, out of breath and red in the face. 埃里克上氣不接下氣地跑進(jìn)屋,滿臉通紅。Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office out of breath (上氣不接下氣)out of sight看不見 out of control失控out of date過期，過時(shí) out of order出毛??；混亂out of work失業(yè) out of patience不能忍受out of question沒問題；無疑；毫無疑

16、問out of the question不可能的；辦不到的out of fashion過時(shí)，不流行out of reach夠不著 out of touch失去聯(lián)系out of place不適合 out of cash錢用光了(1)The Ford car went out of control and crashed over the cliff. (2)Some popular songs go out of fashion / date (過時(shí))soon. (3) Im sorry, but this phone is out of order.Having lived in the to

17、wn for quite a few years. Mr. Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people. Aout of order Bout of place C out of control Dout of the question We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite out of _. Amind Bbreath Csight Dreach 5 .absence n 缺席不在某處 (回歸課本P2)Every time I returned after an abs

18、ence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次請(qǐng)過假之后,我覺得自己笨了許多,因?yàn)楸葎e人又落后了一些。 absence of 缺乏 in the absence of 缺乏，不存在；無時(shí)，缺少時(shí) absence from 缺席；不在 in ones absence 當(dāng)不在的時(shí)候；缺席 in absence of 缺乏 be absent fromThe decision was made in my absence/ while I was not there. 這個(gè)決定是我不在的時(shí)候作出的。 We did not receive

19、 any news during his long absence. 我們?cè)谒L(zhǎng)期離開的時(shí)候沒有得到一點(diǎn)消息。 Tom was absent from school because he was ill. 湯姆因病沒去上學(xué)。 (1)然而,在缺乏母語環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語的英語相當(dāng)困難。 However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _ _ _ _ a native language environment. (2)The reason why he _ _ _(缺席)his best friends bir

20、thday party was that he had to look after his sick mother. 6. As well as (1)as well as 除之外,和,也,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。 (2)as well as 還可以用作連詞,表示“和一樣好”,另外連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞和最前面的主語保持一致。 As well as writing stories, I love reading and listening to music. 除了喜歡寫小說,我還喜歡閱讀和聽音樂。 They sell books as well as newspapers. 他們既賣報(bào)也賣書。 I

21、 wish I could speak English as well as he can. 我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。 The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. 和學(xué)生一樣,這位老師明天也去植樹。 【溫馨提示】 as well 單獨(dú)使用于句尾表示“也”“既又”但是不能用于否定句。 Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. 當(dāng)然,我會(huì)讀些書,為了消遣,也為了獲取知識(shí)。 A as well as B結(jié)構(gòu)做

22、主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與A保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab.老師和他的學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab.7. annoy annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱annoyance n. 煩惱，煩惱的事物annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的，煩惱的annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的annoy sb. with sth./by doing s

23、th. 因(做)某事使人煩惱be annoyed with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 be annoyed for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生氣be annoyed that/to do sth. 做某事而生氣(1)She was annoyed at your saying that.你說了那些話，使她很生氣。(2)She is never annoyed with me.她從不跟我生氣。(3)I hope you wont be annoyed by all my questions.我希望我所有的這些問題不會(huì)使你煩惱。(4)The mosquitoes annoyed

24、 me so much that I couldnt sleep. 蚊子攪得我難以入睡。The mother was annoyed _ her son _ his absence from school.那位母親因?yàn)閮鹤硬蝗ド蠈W(xué)而生兒子的氣。 with for8. conduct n. & vt. A. (樂隊(duì))指揮 B. 為人；表現(xiàn) C. 導(dǎo)(電、熱) D. 實(shí)施；進(jìn)行 E. 行為 (1)We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food. (2)Non­metals such as

25、wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. (3)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.(4)“I can't scold your cheating on the examination，” said a father to his son. “But I'm glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time.”(5)Why has his fellow students' conduct changed to

26、wards Marty?conduct heat/ electricity conduct sb. around (show sb. around)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來/出來/到門口conduct a survey / investigation/ 進(jìn)行調(diào)查conduct an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)conduct oneself (behave oneself) 表現(xiàn)conductive adj.具有傳導(dǎo)性的conductor n. (樂隊(duì))指揮；(公共汽車上的)售票員用conduct的適當(dāng)形式填空 Yesterday o

27、ur chemistry teacher(1) conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it is (2) conductive， after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood is a poor (3) conductor of heat. 9. as.as 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，兩個(gè) as之間可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及數(shù)量可以用 as much/manyn. as.，或者 asadj.an/an. as.，此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與 twice, three times, ha

28、lf 等倍數(shù)連用。This is as good an example as the other is.這是一個(gè)像另一個(gè)一樣好的例子。I can carry as much paper as you can.你能拿多少紙，我也能拿多少。拓展：as.as., not so.as., so.that., too.to/for, how 如果與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，它們的順序一律是：as/so/too/howadj.a(an)n.This is too long a journey for me.這是一個(gè)對(duì)我來說太長(zhǎng)的旅程。She is so lovely a girl that everyone li

29、kes her.她是那樣一個(gè)可愛的女孩，以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡她。How hot a day it is! 多么熱的一天啊！You know nursing is _ a way of life.Aas a much job as Bas much a job asCas job a much as Da job as much as10. congratulate vt.(1)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. (2)I congratulate myself on my good fortune. congratulate sb. o

30、n sth. congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth. 祝賀某人做了某事congratulate oneself on sth. congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth. 感到自豪，暗自慶幸自己做了某事congratulation n. 恭喜；祝賀 (常用復(fù)數(shù))Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 謹(jǐn)以至誠(chéng)祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。You can congratulate yourself on having done

31、a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你應(yīng)該感到自豪。 To congratulate oneself for escaping from danger自幸脫險(xiǎn) congratulate意思是“祝賀，道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on (upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on / upon sth. We congratulated her on winning the contest. I will congratulate you on / upon your success. celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝”，只能用事(節(jié)日

32、、勝利、成功等)作賓語，構(gòu)成celebrate sth. We had a party to celebrate parents' silver wedding. They will celebrate your birthday next week. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands. Awith Bon Cin Dto Im entering for 800-meter race. _ ACongratulations BEnjoy yourself CGo

33、od luck DNo way 4、access n&v. A. 通道；入口B. (使用某物或接近某人的)權(quán)利；機(jī)會(huì)C接近，利用(1)Only 40% of 5­year­olds have access to preschool education. (2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail. (3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.have / get / o

34、btain / gain access to擁有的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入give access to接近；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的access to (的)通道；入口 The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields. (使用某物或接近某人的)權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. 全世界有11億人無法獲取干凈的

35、飲用水。 You need a password to get access to the computer system. 使用這個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)需要口令。 Students must have access to good resources. 學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的資源。 The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫,只要通過一臺(tái)電腦就可以訪問。 The system has been designed

36、 to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive 單項(xiàng)填空(1)For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach(2)The people living here are _ to th