高中英語寫作常用句型教案及優(yōu)秀句子匯編

1、高中英語寫作常用句型教案及優(yōu)秀句子匯編（一）高中英語寫作常用句型教案問句動詞要移到主詞前ß1. 直接問句：        疑問詞 + 助V + S .？      間接問句不是問句ß間接問句：S + V +  疑問詞 + S + (助V) + V.    * 他什么時候要走？           &

2、#160;      我不知道他什么時候要走。  When will he go?                    I dont know when he will go.2.也就是要用Yes或No回答的問句ß直接問句：        助V + S + .？

3、60;            間接問句：S + V + whether   + S + (助V) + V.  if *你能不能來呢？                 你能不能來沒關系。 Can you come (or not)?  

4、60;         It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).詢問重點為”Do + S + V”ß3.  Do + S + V + 疑問字 + S + V ?         詢問重點為” 疑問字”ß 疑問字+ do + S + V + 疑問字 + S + V ?  * A: Did you tell me who sh

5、e was?    B: Yes, I did.  A: 你有沒有告訴過我她是誰？   B: 有啊，我告訴過你了。  * A: Who did you tell me she was?    B: She is my sister.A: 你告訴過我她是誰來著？     B:她是我妹妹。4.  你認為.如何？   .如何？    .好不好？    &

6、#160; (建議去做某事) How about + O ?                      What about + O ? What do you say to + O ?             O 要用名詞或Ving.&#

7、160;What do you think of + O ? Lets + V , shall we?   * 去散散步好不好？     How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?   = What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk?   = Lets take a walk , shall we?5. 

8、; 一.就.；如果.就.  命令句 and S + V.       = If S + V ,  S + V.  * 一動你就沒命。    Stir and you will be a dead man.  =  If you stir , you will be a dead man.6.  .否則.；如果不.就.  命令句 or S + V.       

9、;= If S . not + V ,  S + V. = Unless S + V ,  S + V.  * 穿上外衣，否則你會著涼的。 Put on a coat, or youll take cold.   = If you dont put on a coat, youll catch cold.   = Unless you put on a coat, youll get a cold.7. 多么.??！(感嘆句)  How +  形  

10、0; + ( a + n.) 感嘆句不是問句ß   副     ( S + V ).          What + (a) + (形) + n.   * 多么美的夜色?。?#160;                   

11、0; * 這些男孩好丑??！How beautiful a night (it is)!                 How ugly the boys are!= What a beautiful night (this is)!             = What ugly boys (they are)!&#

12、160;8. 與現在事實相反的假設  If  S +     were   . ,  S +   would, could    + V   過去式V   might, should   * 要是我現在有翅膀，我要飛到美國。If I had wings, I would fly to you.9. 與過去事實相反的假設  If  S + had + pp . ,  S

13、 +   would, could   + have + pp.   might, should   * 要是那時這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.10. 與未來事實相反的假設  If  S + were to + V . ,  S +   would, could   + V.   might, should  

14、 * 即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會做這樣的事。Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.11. 未來表萬一  If  S + should + V . ,  S +   would, should .   + V.   will, shall .   *萬一這次失敗了，我會再試一次。If I should fail this time, I will(would)

15、try again.12. 不確定的未來  If  S + V現在式 . ,  S +   shall, will   + V   can , may   *如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.13. 不能實現的愿望現在不可能的希望ß            &#

16、160;  +  S  + 過去式V          過去已不可能的希望ß I wish         +  S  + had + pp            Would that     

17、60;          should未來不可能的希望ß If only         +  S  +   would   + V                   

18、            could* 我要是一只鳥該多好。  I wish I were a bird.  我真希望你那時告訴我真相就好了。  If only you had told me the truth.  但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。  Would that I could go with you tomorrow.可能實現ç* I hope you can help me.   我希望你能幫我

19、。      不可能實現ç  I wish you could help me.  要是你能幫我就好了。  14.  祝福.的用法 I wish + S + may + V  May + S + V I wish + 人 + 事物 (I wish) + 事物 + to + 人  * 祝你成功。   I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success.

20、= (I wish) success to you. 15. 假設法if的省略          were            Were If  S +   had     + .  Had      + S + .  

21、;        should           Should   * 我們不會失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？     Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, .)     要不是我早知道她的名字，當時我就糗了。   

22、  Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known .)     萬一下雨，我們就不去了。     Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, .)16.  要不是.，. But for + O Without + O        

23、;     ,  S + V假設法. If  S + not + V假設法   * 要不是有太陽，我們根本就無法生存。    But for the sun, we couldnt live at all.    = Without the sun, we couldnt live at all.= If it were not for the sun, we couldnt live at all.= Were it not for the s

24、un, we couldnt live at all.17. 該是.的時候了。  It   is (high) time + S + 過去式V    was  should + V 事實上還沒睡ß   * 該是我們上床睡覺的時候了。                It is (high) time we went to

25、 bed.    = It is time we should go to bed.  = It is time for us to go to bed.18. .好像是.(其實不是)  S + V as if S + V假設法  as though    * 你看起來好像死了。     You look as if you were dead.19.      &#

26、160;                      n. 命令、建議、要求、堅持 的   adj.  +  that S + (should) + 原形V               

27、60;              v.   * 她父親堅持她要跟那人結婚。     Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man.   *此類V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, .   *其實只要有命令、建議、要求、堅持意味的字，不論是名

28、詞、動詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動詞都該用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。    It is necessary that he take the exam.      他必須參加考試不可。20.  cannot . too  越越好；再也不為過   * 交友要越小心越好。   We cannot be too careful in choosing friends.= You can never be over careful in choosi

29、ng friends.= One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends.21. all                        all both    not =  not   both    

30、   不都(部分否定) every                     every   * 人不都誠實。                   比較：* 人都不誠實。&

31、#160;    All men are not honest.                   No man is honest.= Not all men are honest.                 = All

32、 men are dishonest.22.              that .not + V 否定字 +   but .+ V         沒有不              without + O.  

33、; * 沒有人不愛自己的孩子。There is no one but loves his own child.= There is no one that does not love his own child.= There is no one without loving his own child.   = Everyone loves his own child.23.        to + V not +   Ving    

34、;     不   (不定詞、分詞、動名詞的否定都是在前面加not)        pp.                * 他試著不再想她。               

35、;  * 沒辦法幫他忙，我就離開了。 He tried not to think of her.             Not being able to help him, I just left. 24. No +  n.      禁止；反對；不準  Ving * 非公莫入。     

36、60;                     *禁止停車。No admittance except on business.No parking.25.  There is no + Ving  不可能；沒有人能  = It is impossible to + V * 簡直不知道會發(fā)生什么事。 There is no telling

37、what may happen.= There is no way of telling what may happen.= It is impossible to tell what may happen.  = No one can tell what may happen.B才是重點，所以動詞與B一致ß26.  not only A but (also) B  不但A而且B      = B as well as A   * 不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Not only you b

38、ut also your friend is to blame.= Your friend as well as you is to blame. 27.  not A  but B  不是A而是B = B  not A   * 我感興趣的不是化學，而是物理。     What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics.= What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry

39、.28. 人 + be above + Ving 恥于；不屑  n.   * 她不屑發(fā)問。          She is above asking questions.29.  the last + n.      最不可能的；再怎么說也不會的  *他是最不可能出賣你的人。(他再怎么說也不會出賣你)    He will be the

40、last person to betray you.30.   fail to + V  未能   never fail to + V  一定；務必 = be unable to + V   = V + without fail  * 他未能實時到達。                  *我一定會守信。  He fai

41、led to arrive in time.              I never fail to keep my word. = He was unable to arrive in time.       = I keep my word without fail.31.  一點也不；絕不  not at all = in no way = by no means =

42、not in the least  = far from = anything but   * 那男孩一點也不用功。    The boy is not diligent at all.    = The boy is far from diligent. 32.很多.  Much   + 不可數名詞  many   + 可數名詞  not a little   Not a few  

43、no little   no few   quite a little   quite a few   a great deal of   a great number of   * 他有很多錢，但我有很多書。     He has much money, but I have many books.    = He has not a little money, but I have not a few

44、books.    = He has no little money, but I have no few books.    = He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books.= He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books. 33.  It goes without saying that . 不用說都知道.  Needless to sa

45、y,     * 不用說都知道誠實是最上策。     It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.    = Needless to say, honesty is the best policy.34. 否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。應按問句形式，倒裝助動詞。  Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing + 助V + S + V .be + S . 

46、; Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely,     By no means, Under no circumstances,      * 我將永遠忘不了那一段美好的求學時代。      I shall never forget the beautiful school days.= Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.     他很少遲到。  &

47、#160;                       我絕不會原諒他。      He is hardly late.                 

48、60;       I will forgive him by no means.     = Hardly is he late.                       = By no means will I forgive him.35. Only詞組放句首

49、的倒裝句  Only . + 助V + S + V .  be + S .  * 我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。We can succeed only by working hard.   = Only by working hard can we succeed.36. 地方副詞放句首的倒裝句 地方副詞 +   V + S(名詞) V需為不及物動詞ç        S(代名詞) + V 

50、0; * 乞丐在大門口等。                         * 她坐在柜臺后面。The beggar waited at the gate.                 

51、  She sat behind the counter.   = At the gate waited the beggar.                 = Behind the counter she sat.36. 主詞補詞放句首的倒裝句V需為不及物動詞(所以后面才有主詞補語)ç  主詞補詞 + V + S     

52、               * 我的生活很空虛。      My life is empty.= Empty is my life.37. So(也) 的倒裝句  So +  助V + S  也是。   So + S + 助V   的確。   Be    

53、Be  = S + 助V , too   = Yes,  S + 助V    Be     Be   * 你年輕，我也是。                  *A：聽說你做得很好。      B：的確是。You

54、 are young, and so am I.            A: I hear you did a good job.    B: So we did.   = You are young, and I am, too.        = A: I hear you did a good job.    B: Yes, we

55、did.  * 否定也不倒裝要用neither。如：You are not young, and I am not, either用neither后面不要再有notß   = You are not young, and neither am I.       38.  as(像), than(比) 的倒裝句    as  助V  +  S     than  助V   + S

56、   be   be  =   as  +  S 助V  =   than  +  S 助V   Be  be  * 他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。     He has bought as many clothes as has his wife.   = He has bought as many clothes as his

57、 wife (has).    我們的教務主任比校長能干。     Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal.   = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is.   = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal.39. such(如此的)

58、, so(如此地) 的倒裝句          如此以致于   S  is  such  + that子句   S  is  so  adj.  + that子句  as to V  as to V = Such  is  S  + that子句 = So  adj.&

59、#160; is  S  + that子句  as to V  as to V  * 我的英文進步很大所以父母很高興。    My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents.   = My progress in English was such as to please my parents.   = Such was my progress in English that

60、it pleased my parents.   = Such was my progress in English as to please my parents.   = My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents.   = My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents.   = So great was my progress in English

61、that it pleased my parents.   = So great was my progress in English as to please my parents.40. “It”做虛主詞              (for 人) to V  It + V .+  that子句          &

62、#160;   wh子句  * 整天待在家對健康不好。It is bad for health to keep indoors all day.  = It is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. 41. “It”做虛受詞                     

63、60;    (for 人) to V  S + Vt + it + 受詞補語 +   V .+  that子句                          wh子句  * 我認為整天待在家對健康不好。I think it bad for health to ke

64、ep indoors all day.  = I think it bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.  = I think (that) it is bad for health to keep indoors all day.  = I think (that) it is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.42. 據說；聽說  People(They)  say   that  S +

65、V = I(We) hear   = Im(Were) told   = It is said   = S + is said + to V  * 據說他從前很有錢。     People say that she was rich.   = It is said that she was rich.   = She is said to have been rich.43.     S1 + V

66、  連接詞  S1+ V 用關代連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子ç = .先行詞 +  (關系代名詞) .        * 我有一個做老師的叔叔。              * 我有一個我從未見過的叔叔。I have an uncle, and he is a teacher.      &#

67、160;   I have an uncle, and I have never seen him.   = I have an uncle who is a teacher.          = I have an uncle (whom) I have never seen.  * 我有一個全家都在美國的叔叔。     I have an uncle, and his family are all in Ame

68、rica   = I have an uncle whose family are all in America.44. 凡是的人(們).。  Those (people) who子句  + 復數V  He  who子句   + 單數V  They  who子句   One  who子句   People  who子句   Anyone  who子句   Such (peopl

69、e) as子句   Whoever子句   * 凡是有錢的人都不會缺乏朋友。    Those who have money do not want for friends.   =Such as have money do not want for friends.   =He who has money does not want for friends.   =Whoever has money does not want for friends.45.

70、60;as 或 which當關代，代替前面的詞組或整個句子。  詞組 , aswhich   子句 as子句還可移到句首，which子句不行ç  As ., .                      * 他是外國人，這是我從他的口音知道的。He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.&#

71、160;  = He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent.   = As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner,    (= He was a foreigner, and I knew it from his accent.)46.準關系代名詞but, as, than but有否定的意思ß1. 否定字 +  but 不完整子句       沒有不&#

72、160;      2. such  the same  +  as 不完整子句      像.  as3. 比較級+  than 不完整子句       比   * 我們班沒有人不希望進大學。      In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to

73、college.    = In our class there is no one but hopes to go to college.     讓孩子們讀點使他們更好、更聰明的書。      Let children read those books which will make them better and wise.    = Let children read such books as will make them better

74、 and wise.      結果產品供過于求。      As a result, there are more products than are required.47. 像一樣 不像一樣  as adj. as  S + V  not  asso adj. as  S + V      adv.  

75、 adv.   * 今天不像昨天一樣熱。否定句中，第一個as可用so代ßIt is not as hot today as it was yesterday.      = It is not so hot today as it was yesterday.   (=It is not soas hot today as yesterday.)48. 是最.  S + 比較級+ than any other .    No 

76、so as比較級than   = never  +     + S    cant    * 生命是一切東西中最寶貴的     Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.)   = Nothing is so precious as life.   = No other t

77、hing is more precious than life.49.  The 比較級 , the 比較級.     越就越  * 他等得越久就越生氣。    The longer he waited, the angrier he became.我們遭遇的挫折越多，我們的國家就越強大。    The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country becomes. 50.  As , s

78、o .     正如，也一樣。  *怎樣播種，就會怎樣收成。(正如你播種，你也一樣地收成)   As you sow, so you shall reap.  = As you sow, so shall you reap.  (= You must reap what you have sown.)51.  A之于B猶如C之于D。 A is to B  as  C is to D  what   * 閱讀之于心靈，猶如食物之

79、于身體。Reading is to the mind as food is to the body.   = Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.   (= As food is to the body so is reading to the mind.)52.  no more than   和一樣不(兩者皆非)  no less than    和一樣(兩者皆一樣)  * 她跟你一樣不用功。   &#

80、160;              * 你跟你母親一樣漂亮。     She is no more diligent than you.          You are no less beautiful than your mother.   = She is not diligent, nor are you.&

81、#160;           = You are as beautiful as your mother.   = Neither she nor you are diligent.           = Both you and your mother are beautiful.53.  寧愿.也不愿. would   

82、 rather   had      sooner   + V + than + V = prefer +   n.   to  n.   Ving   Ving = prefer + to V + rather than + V  * 我寧愿站也不愿坐。  I would rather stand than sit. = I would sooner stand t

83、han sit= I had sooner stand than sit. = I had rather stand than sit= I prefer standing to sitting.= I prefer to stand rather than sit.54.  not so much  A  as  B   與其說是A不如說是B  * 人生的成功與其說是在于天才，不如說是在于勤奮。Success in life depends not so much on talent as on diligenc

84、e.55.  (是.的) 幾倍.看動詞決定用adj.或adv.ß                  as + adj. ( + as B )               A + V + 倍數 +   adj.比較級 ( + than B ) 

85、;                          the 名詞  ( + of B )  * 這條河是那條河的兩倍長。     This river is twice as long as that.= This river is twice longer than that.= Th

86、is river is twice the length of that.56.  know better + than to V   不會那么傻到去做.  * 我不會蠢到去做那樣的事。     I know better than to do such a thing. (= I am not so foolish as to do such a thing.)57.  (Al)though  S + V ,  S + V.   雖然.但是.  * 雖然

87、他窮，但是很快樂。 Although(Though) he is poor, (yet) he is very happy.有although就不要有butß= Although poor, he is very happy.            有but就不要有althoughß= He is poor, but he is very happy.         

88、;   58. 雖然.；盡管. Although + S + V ,  .  For all  With all In spite of Despite Notwithstanding  +    n.  Ving.，     .  * 盡管她有錢，但是并不快樂。     Although she is wealthy, she is unhappy.= In spite of her

89、wealth, she is unhappy.59. A  + 名詞 形容詞 副詞          + asthough  S + V , .       雖然.；盡管. 分詞 動詞原形  * 她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。Although she is a woman, she has much confidence.冠詞要去掉ß  = Woma

90、n as she is, she has much confidence.           看來難以置信，但卻是真的。Although it seems impossible, it is true.  = Impossible though it seems, it is true.即使他去試，他也不可能成功。Although he may try, he can not succeed.甚至連動詞也可以移前ß  = Try as he may, he can

91、 not succeed.               60.  Wh-ever ., S + V.  無論.(何時、何地、誰、什么.)，。  =No matter wh- ., S + V.     * 無論什么時候去看他，都會發(fā)現他埋首書桌。Whenever=No matter when we call on him, we will find him at his desk.不管做什么，都要把它做好。Whatever=No matter what you may do, do it well.不管你是誰的兒子，我一視同仁。Whosever=No matter whose son you are, I cant m