八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 Living Together重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 北師大版

1、Unit 7 Living Together一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：復(fù)習(xí)Unit 7二. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1. 復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)及區(qū)別。2. 反身代詞的用法。3. 頻度副詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的應(yīng)用。4. 重點(diǎn)詞組解析。三. 具體內(nèi)容（一）一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：1. 一般過去時(shí)常表示在過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)（包括過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作），常與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/month/year, the day before yesterday 及表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g. I met her in th

2、e street the day before yesterday.Ex. Hangzhou is a nice city. My dad me there when I was about ten years old.A. pulled B. caught C. took D. brought2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday, at +點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday, 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g. What were you doing at seven yesterday?Ex. I on the computer

3、 when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. am drawing3. 一般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)。e.g. She wrote a letter to her friend last night.She was writing a letter to her friend at nine last night.Ex. Why didnt you give me a phone call?- I . But nobody answered the p

4、hone.A. do B. did C. will D. have注意：下面幾種情況不用一般過去時(shí)而要用過去時(shí)：1）表示過去某一階段的經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作。Tom was studying in Paris last term.2）與always連用表示贊美，厭煩等感情色彩時(shí)。e.g. John was always coming to school late.3）用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景。It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young man suddenly appeare

5、d on the riverbank. He wanted to cross the river.4）when 作并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)（突然）”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。I was taking a walk when I met him.5）go, come, leave, start, arrive 等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的含義。I was leaving for Wuhan that day.Ex. （1）It was warm, so I (take) off my coat. （2）John (take) a photograp

6、h of me while I (read). （3）Jane (wait) for me when I （arrive）. （4）Sue wasnt hungry, so she (not eat) anything. （5）It was hard work to carry the bags. They (be) very heavy.（6）When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver.（二）頻度副詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的應(yīng)用。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率程度的副詞叫做頻度副詞，如seldom, always, often, sometimes等。一般常用在一

7、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，放在be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。e.g He is seldom ill. You must always remember this. Do you usually go to school on foot?有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，頻度副詞也可以放在句首。e.g. Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.Ex.1. Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? No, he guesse

8、s the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes2. English people use Mr. Before a mans first name.A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes3. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as as possible.A. often B. long C. hard D. soon

9、4. She always gets up early and so she is late for school.A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. often5. I believe what he says.A. dont always B. always dont C. not always D. always not6. I hate vegetables. I eat them. But theyre good for your health. You should often eat them.A. seldom B. often C. usu

10、ally D. always7. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.A. never B. often C. seldom D. always8. Does Liu Hui do his homework in the afternoon after supper? . He does his homework after supper.A. Yes, usually B. Yes, always C. Never, always D. No, sometimes9. The rich are not happy.A. never B

11、. sometimes C. usually D. always10. She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow.A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom（三）反身代詞的用法三忌。 1. 反身代詞不能表示“某人的（東西）”之意，因?yàn)榉瓷泶~沒有所有格形式，不能作定語(yǔ)。表示“某人自己的”，須用ones own.e.g. I saw the accident with myself eyes.（F）I saw the accident with my own

12、eyes.（T）2. 反身代詞不能作主語(yǔ)，但可以作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。Herself is a teacher.（F）She herself is a teacher.（T）3. 反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在賓語(yǔ)之后，做主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在主語(yǔ)之后也可放在句末。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)在人稱,數(shù)和性別方面相同時(shí)，反身代詞只能放在主語(yǔ)之后，否則，強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)將發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移。e.g. He himself went to see the artist.（F）He went to see the artist himself.（T）有用的詞組：teach oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩

13、得高興 help oneself 隨便吃say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) hurt oneself 傷著自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣by oneself 獨(dú)自地 for oneself 為自己Ex. 1. Be careful not to hurt . Its a new knife.2. I dont need any help. I can do it all by .3. Did you enjoy ? Yes, we enjoyed very much.4. She thinks more of others than of .5. He is too young

14、 to teach English.6. Help to some cakes, children.（四）重點(diǎn)解析。1. I hope to see you next week.hope to do sth./that從句e.g. She hopes to get a job overseas. I hope you wont be late.2. There are many different ways to show respect to older people.show respect to e.g. I have the greatest respect for you.I res

15、pect you for your honesty.3. All the buildings are supposed to provide special facilities for people in wheelchairs.be supposed to do e.g. Youre supposed to pay the bill by Fvide sth. for sb.Can you provide some drinks for us?4. Do you give up your seat to an older person on a bus or a subw

16、ay?give up sth. e.g. She didnt give up her job when she got married.5. Dont you say “Please” when asking someone for something?ask sb. for sth.e.g. Jim always asks mom for some money.Ex. 1. He hopes a doctor when he grows up. A. / B. to being C. to be D. being2. There are some people who dont show r

17、espect the old in society. A. to B. in C. at D. of3. Bill give a lecture on Saturday afternoon. A. is supposed to B. was supposed to C. be supposed to D. supposed to 4. The government will provide food and drinks the people who suffer poverty. A. to B. for C. with D. on5. The doctor asks the old man to smoking for it is bad for his health. A. give up B. put up C. get off D. put down6. She always asks her mother something to eat. A. to B.